超对称准经典近似和本征值问题

运用超对称准经典近似方法给出三维谐振子、氢原子的能谱,进而将该方法用于含角坐标的二阶微分方程,得到角动量平方L2的本征值和非中心势的角向本征值.     

单摆测重力加速度实验的改进

在单摆测重力加速度实验中,很难对摆长进行非常精确的测量,在较好的测量条件下其测量精度一般也只能达到毫米量级,所测得重力加速度的相对误差一般在1％左右.针对这一问题,本文通过对单摆实验装置进行改进,利用与摆线连接在一起的游标卡尺精确测量摆长的改变量而不直接测量单摆摆长,可将测量精度提高到0.02毫米.同时利用光电门测量摆...     

Electromagnetic Modulation Signal Classification Using Dual-Modal Feature Fusion CNN

AMC (automatic modulation classification) plays a vital role in spectrum monitoring and electromagnetic abnormal signal detection. Up to now, few studies have focused on the complementarity between features of different modalities and the importance of the feature fusion mechanism in the AMC method. This paper proposes a dual-modal feature fusion convolutional neural network (DMFF-CNN) for AMC to use the complementarity between different modal features fully. DMFF-CNN uses the gram angular field (GAF) image coding and intelligence quotient (IQ) data combined with CNN. Firstly, the original signal is converted into images by GAF, and the GAF images are used as the input of ResNet50. Secondly, it is converted into IQ data and as the complex value network (CV-CNN) input to extract features. Furthermore, a dual-modal feature fusion mechanism (DMFF) is proposed to fuse the dual-modal features extracted by GAF-ResNet50 and CV-CNN. The fusion feature is used as the input of DMFF-CNN for model training to achieve AMC of multi-type signals. In the evaluation stage, the advantages of the DMFF mechanism proposed in this paper and the accuracy improvement compared with other feature fusion algorithms are discussed. The experiment shows that our method performs better than others, including some state-of-the-art methods, and has superior robustness at a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and the average classification accuracy of the dataset signals reaches 92.1%. The DMFF-CNN proposed in this paper provides a new path for the AMC field.     

含双裂纹圆截面悬臂梁的损伤识别研究

裂纹的萌生和扩展直接影响构件的振动响应,对构件的安全可靠性具有重要影响.本文以圆截面悬臂梁为对象,结合转角模态振型和模态频率等高线,研究了一种双裂纹识别技术.首先,基于应力强度因子和卡氏定理推导了无裂纹梁单元和含裂纹梁单元的刚度矩阵;在此基础上,建立了含裂纹圆截面悬臂梁的有限元动力学方程;然后,结合裂纹对梁转角模态振型和模态频率的影响,提出了双裂纹识别策略.最后,通过算例讨论了双裂纹识别策略的可行性.结果表明,圆截面悬臂梁的模态转角在裂纹位置出现突变,裂纹深度越大转角突变值越大;将识别出的裂纹位置作为已知参数,通过模态频率等高线法,可以准确地识别出双裂纹的深度.     

Observation of Dresselhaus type spin splitting of zinc blende structure semiconductors by circular dichroic photoemission study

Material family of zinc blende structure semiconductors (ZBSSs) is important for novel technique such as spintronics. A study of the ZBSS spin-splitting structure in momentum space is essential when seeking to understand the exotic properties of the material. The Dresselhaus field predominates in the bulk, but the Rashba field plays important roles in states near the surface. Here, we used circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (CD-ARPES) to explore the spin-splitting structure of bulk ZBSS in momentum space. The observed structure was well-explained by a Dresselhaus field attributable to the lack of inversion symmetry in ZBSS crystals. We show that CD-ARPES usefully reveals spin-splitting in momentum space. CD-ARPES combined with hard x-ray incident-beam would be useful to investigate the spin-splitting structures of the interface states in the ZBSS heterostructure.     

Full color ghost imaging by using both time and code division multiplexing technologies

We propose a new full color ghost imaging scheme using both time and code division multiplexing technologies. In the scheme, the speckle patterns of three colors (red, green and blue) are modulated with different time slots and codes. The light intensity is sampled by one bucket detector. Then based on the modulated time slots and codes, we can effectively and simultaneously extract three detection component signals corresponding to three color components of objects from the sampling signal of the bucket detector. Finally, three component images resulting from the three component detection signals can be synthesized into a full color image. The experimental results verify the feasibility of our scheme under the limit of the number of time slots and codes. Moreover, our scheme reduces the number of bucket detectors and can realize high quality imaging even in a noisy environment.     

Numerical Investigation on Performance of In-Building Plastic Optical Fiber Transmission Systems and Role of Digital Television Broadcasting

Abstract

This article reports a numerical investigation on the transmission performance of multilevel systems operating in building links encompassing step-index plastic optical fibers. For such an aim, a simplified model for the multimode fiber propagation is introduced. A sub-carrier multiplexing technique is also simulated to demonstrate the distribution of broadcasting television channels by adopting such fibers. The reported results show that a unique building network based on step-index plastic optical fibers is suitable to carry both Ethernet and broadcast TV signals in all rooms.     

Defying Inertia: How Rotating Superconductors Generate Magnetic Fields

I discuss the process of magnetic field generation in rotating superconductors in simply connected and multiply connected geometries. In cooling a normal metal into the superconducting state while it is rotating, electrons slow down or speed up depending on the geometry and their location in the sample, apparently defying inertia. I argue that the conventional theory of superconductivity does not explain these processes. Instead, the theory of hole superconductivity does. Its predictions agree with experimental observations of Hendricks, King and Rohrschach for solid and hollow cylinders.     

大气信道中单光子轨道角动量纠缠特性的研究

本文讨论了大气信道中轨道角动量纠缠光子对的纠缠度, 并利用von Karman大气湍流谱来建立双光子纠缠度的模型, 分析了大气湍流对不同轨道角动量纠缠光子对纠缠度的影响. 研究表明: 在大气信道中, 由于大气湍流的存在, 纠缠光子对的纠缠度随着传输距离z的增加而减小; 大气湍流强度越大, 纠缠光子对的纠缠度下降的越快, 纠缠光子对传输的距离越小; 在湍流强度相同的大气信道轨道角动量指数越大的纠缠光子对, 纠缠度下降得越慢, 纠缠光子对传输的距离越远.