一种有效提高薄膜滤光片型密集波分复用器器件性能的方法及其实验研究

对光梳状滤波器加薄膜滤光片型模块制作密集波分复用器(DWDM)的两种应用方案进行了研究,提出了一种提高插损一致性、信道隔离度及减小串扰的结构方案。对新结构方案与常规结构方案进行了理论分析及实验研究,结果表明新结构可将级联次级峰由大于-30dB降至-50dB以下。用16波50GHz的密集波分复用器件拼接进行的实验表明最终器件的插损减小0．869dB,插损一致性减小2．005dB,相邻信道隔离度提高1．004dB,非相邻信道隔离度提高42．903dB．总串扰提高1．68dB。该方案不仅可以应用到光梳状滤波器与薄膜滤光片型模块拼接高性能的超密集波分复用器件．同样也可适用于阵列波导光栅等类型的密集波分复用器件中以降低工艺难度,提高性能指标。     

Duty-cycle-division-multiplexing: Bit error rate estimation and performance evaluation

An improved estimation of bit-error-rate (BER) for electrically multiplexed duty-cycle division multiplexing (E-DCDM), which is based on the probability of error, is presented. Performance of 3 × 10 Gbit/s E-DCDM is investigated in terms of optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) and dispersion tolerance. This technique requires 29.4 dB OSNR and can tolerate ±96 ps/nm chromatic dispersion for the worst user.     

激光位置探测器的角位移测量精度分析

作为激光光斑位置探测器,象限探测器和位敏探测器被广泛应用于激光光斑跟踪、监控、位置检测和定位等领域。对这两种探测器的角位置测量精度进行了探讨,分析了影响精度的主要噪声源,推导出两者的角位移精度表达式,并通过计算进行了模拟。结果显示,两者的测量精度决定于信号的信噪比,且随作用距离的增加而降低;象限探测器的角位移测量精度明显高于位敏探测器。在忽略背景光噪声的情况下,象限探测器的精度约为位敏探测器的40倍。     

输出功率动态均衡的WDM模块的分析与研制

研究了以MEMS衰减器为核心的节点光功率均衡方案,在此基础上,研制出了输出功率动态均衡的WDM模块。并对模块进行了测试,其主要性能指标都达到了设计要求。适合在光通信系统评估、WDM系统功率均衡等场合使用。     

强阿秒XUV激走脉冲下H2^＋分子光电子能谱角分布非对称性

利用2D平面模型,求解了描述定向H2^＋分子和阿秒XUV脉冲相互作用的薛定谔方程,并求得光电子的角度分布．在计算模型中,采用基态1sσg和第一激发态2pσu的等比例混合态作为初始态,而激光脉冲的光子能量大于电离势,强度为10^14 W/cm^2． 计算结果表明,光电子角分布的非对称性和脉冲的宽度密切相关．这种非对称性实际上是由于初始态的基态和激发态的相干振荡而导致的．当使用长脉冲时,这种相干振荡的周期效应就会被平均而消失,从而产生的光电子能谱会呈对称角分布．     

引入衰减的多腔法布里-珀罗滤波器的特性分析

多腔法布里-珀罗滤波器是光纤通信中的关键器件,为了改善该器件的透过光谱的性能．讨论了衰减对器件性能的影响。利用多镜理论以两种不同方法推导了在多腔级联法布里-珀罗滤波器件中引入衰减时信号透过率的传输矩阵算法。以三腔法布里-珀罗滤波器为例．数值模拟计算证明了当引入衰减时,可以有效抑制多腔法布里-珀罗器件的内部串扰,改善通带内信号的透过率,提高了通带信号的利用率。通过对引入不同衰减时器件透过率的计算,详细比较和讨论了透过率与衰减系数的关系,以及不同衰减时次峰与主峰的相对关系．同时使用薄膜设计软件TFC进行模拟,证实了结果的准确性。最后为尽量减少系统因引入衰减的损耗．提出了减少衰减系数的方法,即增大反射镜的反射率,并以矩阵运算的结果证明其可行性。     

一种刚体角动量守恒演示仪的设计制作

本文就一种刚体角动量守恒演示仪的制作进行了阐述,为相关仪器的制作提供了参考,交流了制作经验.     

AVS和H．264的通用反量化模块设计

为提高AVS和H．264反量化算法硬件资源的利用率,设计了一种能够兼容2种解码标准的反量化模块．在分析了AVS和H．264反量化算法的基础上,给出了两者之间的异同点．并根据反量化算法的特点,采用基于算法和硬件模块的复用技术,提出了一种资源复用的硬件架构,不但实现了同块中4个像素点的并行运算,而且实现了H．264中直流块和交流块的并行处理．仿真结果表明：该模块能满足高清数字视频的实时处理应用．     

Consistency of the directionality of partially coherent beams inturbulence expressed in terms of the angular spread and the far-field average intensity

Under the quadratic approximation of the Rytov's phase structure function, this paper derives the general closed-form expressions for the mean-squared width and the angular spread of partially coherent beams in turbulence. It finds that under a certain condition different types of partially coherent beams may have the same directionality as a fully coherent Gaussian beam in free space and also in atmospheric turbulence if the angular spread is chosen as the characteristic parameter of beam directionality. On the other hand, it shows that generally, the directionality of partially coherent beams expressed in terms of the angular spread is not consistent with that in terms of the normalized far-field average intensity distribution in free space, but the consistency can be achieved due to turbulence.     

Interferometry measurement of LG beam propagation parameters in near field北大核心CSCD

Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) vortex beam has orbital angular momentum (OAM). Recurrence propagation formulae of LG beam through optical system with aperture is analyzed in near field. Phase difference change of LG beam with different orders passing double slit is calculated. Forked diffraction grating on computer is employed to diffract fundamental-mode Gaussian beam, which gives rise to LG vortex beam with different orders. LG beam spot through aperture system and double slit interference pattern are captured via CCD camera. Experimental measurement of LG beam propagation characteristics is conducted in near field. Fork diffraction grating 4 mm×5 mm are displayed on SLM at 1 m distance laser, grating density is about 16 lines/mm. LG hollow beam is generated when size of LG dark spot is between 0.5 mm and 0.9 mm, and width of radius ratio is 0.2. Double slit width is 0.2 mm while double seam spacing is 0.5 mm, in this way clear interference fringes are obtained. Results can be used in optical communication information encoded optical vortex orbital angular momentum. © 2017, Editorial Board, Journal of Applied Optics. All right reserved.