一种用于无陀螺捷联惯导系统的角速度融合算法

无陀螺捷联惯导系统(GFSINS)是用加速度计的合理空间组合解算出载体的角速度。载体角速度的解算精度是GFSINS的技术关键。在分析GFSINS九加速度计配置方案的基础上,提出一种新的角速度融合算法,消除该方案解算过程中开方计算及符号判断带来的误差。该算法还明显抵消了加速度计输出中包含的常值零点偏移误差和温度漂移误差等,具有实时性好、计算量小、通用性强的优点。仿真计算表明该算法可行,并能在一定程度上提高系统解算精度。     

Stereodynamics of O(3P)+H2 at Scattering Energies of 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 eV

Quasiclassical trajectory calculation of the title reaction O(³P)+H₂→OH+H at three different scattering energies of 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 eV on the lowest electronic potential energy surface 1³A" has been done. Distribution P(θ_r) of polar angles between the relative velocityk of the reactant and rotational angular momentum vector j' of the product, distribution P(φr) of the azimuthal as well as dihedral angles correlating k-k'-j', 3-dimensional distri-bution, and polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs)dependent upon the scattering angle of the product molecule OH between the relative velocity k of the reactant and k' of the product at different scattering energies of 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 eV are presented and discussed.     

Nonlinear two-mode squeezing obtained by analysing two-mode exponential quadrature operators in entangled state representation

By analysing the properties of two-mode quadratures in an entangled state representation (ESR) we derive from ESR some complicated exponential quadrature operators for nonlinear two-mode squeezing, which directly leads to wave function of the nonlinear squeezed state in ESR.     

New Poisson Sum Formula Derived by Squeezing Transformation in Quantum Optics

Using squeezing transform in the context of quantum optics and based on the Fourier series expansion we rigorously derive a new Poisson sum formula. Application of this new formula to the representation transformation of kq-wave function for describing electrons in periodic lattice is demonstrated. In so doing, the transition matrix element of harmonic oscillator in kq representation is derived.     

氦同位素被溴化氢散射的角分布

基于作者构造的He-HBr体系的各向异性势,采用密耦方法计算了碰撞能量分别为60和100 meV时3He、4He、6He和7He被HBr分子散射的角分布,详细讨论了氦同位素对散射角分布的影响.结果表明:在相同碰撞能量时,随着同位素氯原子质量的增加,总微分截面在0°时的角分布逐渐增大,同一级衍射振荡极小值位置逐渐向小散射角方向移动;弹性与总非弹性截面交界角逐渐减小,总非弹性截面逐渐增加.碰撞能量越低,入射同位素He原子的质量越大,彩虹现象越明显.     

非共面双对称几何条件下电子离化He的（e,2e）反应

运用修正后的BBK理论计算了入射能为27.6 eV,29.6 eV和34.6 eV,非共面双对称几何条件下,电子入射离化氦原子的三重微分截面,计算结果与实验结果进行比较发现两者符合的较好,验证了低入射能时修正后的BBK模型同样适用于非共面双对称条件下的(e,2e)过程,从碰撞的微观机理上分析了影响出射电子角分布的原因.     

利用振幅光栅生成拉盖尔-高斯光束的实验研究

拉盖尔高斯(Laguerre-Gaussian,LG)光束由于其独特的相位结构和轨道角动量特性在微粒旋转操纵和信息处理等方面得到了越来越多的重视.对利用振幅型叉状衍射光栅产生LG光束进行了理论分析,采用计算全息图的方法制作了振幅型叉状衍射光栅,实验上获得了角量子数为±1的LG光束,并对光束变换过程中影响光束特性的主要因素进行了讨论. 关键词： 信息光学 拉盖尔高斯光束 计算全息光栅 光束轨道角动量     

光路几何配置对体全息存储角度复用度的影响

利用耦合波理论对体全息存储角度复用方式的基本原理进行了讨论,分析了对称写入、非对称写入及邻面写入等不同光路几何配置对角度复用度的影响。考虑存储介质临界角的限制,推导出最大角度复用度的计算公式。理论分析及数值模拟表明：非对称入射光路比对称入射光路更有利于提高系统的角度复用度;邻面入射光路的角度复用度最高且与参考光入射角改变量成正比,邻面入射光路是最佳的角度复用存储光路。     

Squeezing of an atom laser originating from atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with light field

The quadrature squeezing properties of an atom laser originating from atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with light field are studied. We find that the squeezing properties of the atom laser are dependent on the initial light field interacting with the atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. If the initial light field cannot be squeezed, such as number state or coherent state light field, the atom laser as well cannot be squeezed. However, if the initial light field interacting with the atomic Bose-Einstein condensate being in squeezed state, the atom laser can be squeezed periodically, and its squeezing depth is dependent on the intensity of interatoms interaction.     

非傍轴高斯光束传输方程解的探讨

由洛伦兹规范下光场满足的矢势和标势方程出发, 探讨了初始光场具有任意对称性的一般非傍轴光束在空间的传输情况。利用角频谱并结合傅里叶变换处理得到了非傍轴光束的传输方程。利用扰动方法并结合新近似取法得到了非傍轴横向光场的扰动形式解, 该解对于近场弱非傍轴情况下的效果比强非傍轴条件下要好。给出了光束非傍轴传输高阶(八阶)修正解。对于零阶情况, 非傍轴光束退化为傍轴光束, 传输方程也相应退化为傍轴传输的模型方程。高斯解为扰动参量的零阶修正解。