射频感应等离子体制备球形氧化铝的工艺研究

采用射频(RF)感应等离子体对颗粒形状不规则的氧化铝粉作球化处理,当氧化铝以极短暂时间快速穿越射频等离子体炬时,颗粒因受热而熔化成液滴,快速冷却,形成球形固态颗粒。应用单因素法讨论射频等离子体制备球形氧化铝的工艺参数,研究了制备过程中相关的中气流量、抽风负压、送粉速度和分散方式等主要工艺参数对球形氧化铝粉的影响。用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)观测评估球化效果,测定松装密度和振实密度。     

高重频超宽谱短电磁脉冲对GPS接收机干扰

超宽谱短电磁脉冲的频谱可覆盖GPS工作频带,对GPS接收机的正常工作存在干扰威胁。从理论分析、数值仿真和实验方面研究了高重频超宽谱短电磁脉冲对GPS接收机干扰效果与脉冲参数之间的依赖关系。结果表明:若脉冲重复频率整数倍能落入GPS接收机工作频带内,高重频超宽谱短电磁脉冲对GPS接收机干扰效果较强,且达到相同干扰效果时所需脉冲幅值随重频增大而等比例减小,即脉冲幅值与重频乘积保持为常数;若重频整数倍偏离GPS接收机工作频带,高重频超宽谱短电磁脉冲对GPS接收机干扰效果不明显。     

强流碳纳米管阴极重复频率发射特性

采用钛氰铁高温催化热解方法可制备发射性能优异的碳纳米管薄膜阴极。当脉冲电场峰值达到30 MV/m时,发射电流密度达kA/cm2以上,对应相对论电子束流强度高达15 kA,等离子体发射机制参与电子束发射过程。以重复频率10 Hz发射模式时,其发射阈值低,束压、束流波形跟随性好,发射稳定性优于石墨阴极。发射发次达到1000后,碳纳米管形态依然完整,界面无脱附。     

C波段能量倍增器的研制

C波段(5712 MHz)能量倍增器——SLED是我国研制的首台C波段能量倍增器。简述了利用三维电磁场仿真软件HFSS和CST对C波段能量倍增器的高品质因数储能腔、耦合孔、3 dB桥等进行优化设计的情况,对加工的能量倍增器做了射频低功率测试,实验测试和理论计算的一致性很好,测试结果表明所有技术参数指标均达到了设计要求。     

基于微扫描镜的激光投影

利用微机械加工技术制造出一种新型微扫描镜,结合半导体激光器,可用于投影显示.激光器发出的光束被两个分别沿着X轴、Y轴扭转的镜面相继反射,扫描出二维图形.实验测得扫描镜在15 V电压,频率为扫描镜谐振频率2倍的方波信号驱动下,镜子的光学扫描角度达±12°.由于每个镜子都沿各自轴以简谐规律扭转,扫描所得投影为李萨如图形.通过分析图形的形成原理并用Matlab仿真,选出了适用用于任意图案显示的扫描镜谐振频率组合(X轴2 400 Hz, Y轴2 425 Hz).该组合可以形成194×192个像素点,刷新频率为25 Hz.在此基础上提出了一种通过调制激光开关来进行投影显示的方法.     

单幅条纹图相位解调的小波分析方法

相位解调是条纹相位分析的关键问题.本文提出一种应用小波频率估计联合频率导数对变形条纹进行瞬时频率分析,从中提取参考基频,从而依靠单一变形条纹实现相位解调的方法.首先,理论上证明了当变形条纹瞬时频率空间导数等于零,该空间点的瞬时频率等于参考基频频率;其次,引入Gabor小波提取变形条纹的瞬时频率空间分布,利用变形条纹瞬时频率的空间导数分布识别提取参考基频,从而实现相位解调.利用该方法进行了三维形貌测量的实验,结果表明该方法在实现相位解调中效果良好.     

瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统中电光调制器的理论模型与实验研究

瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统能够以非破坏性方式实现单光源、单端工作,利用强度型电光调制器同时调制脉冲基底和脉冲信号是获得该系统所需连续光和脉冲光的关键技术.本文理论分析、仿真和实验研究了一种将脉冲信号输入到电光调制器偏置端、微波信号输入到电光调制器射频端同时调制脉冲基底和脉冲信号的新调制方法,探讨了电光调制器用于瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统时的最佳工作点问题.结果表明,当调制脉冲基底和脉冲时分别将电光调制器偏置在传输曲线的谷点和峰点,并根据实际系统的组成和性能指标要求选择合适的微波调制信号幅度,可获得满足瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统要求的连续光和脉冲光.本文的研究结果为瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统的最佳化设计提供了理论依据.     

Harmonics-to-Noise Ratio: An Index of Vocal Aging

Distinguishing between vocal changes that occur with normal aging and those that are associated with disease is an important goal of research in voice. Several acoustic measures have been used in an attempt to illuminate the integrity of the vocal mechanism, including harmonics-to-noise ratio (HNR), jitter, and fundamental frequency (F₀). HNR is a measure that quantifies the amount of additive noise in the voice signal; jitter reflects the periodicity of vocal fold vibration. In this study, measures of HNR, jitter and F₀ were used to compare vocal function in three groups of normally speaking women: young adults, middle-aged adults, and elderly adults. Significant differences in HNR emerged between the elderly women and the other two groups. F₀ differences were also apparent between the elderly group and the two younger groups; there were no significant differences in jitter between the three groups. HNR was found to be a more sensitive index of vocal function than jitter. The significant lowering of HNR evident in the elderly speakers may be attributable in part to medications taken by the majority of these elderly subjects.     

Phonetogram Changes for Trained Singers Over a Nine-Month Period of Vocal Training

Professional vocalists encounter demands requiring voluntary control of phonation, while utilizing a considerable range of frequency and intensity. These quantifiable acoustic events can be measured and represented in a phonetogram. Previous research has compared the phonetograms of trained and untrained voices and found significant differences between these groups. This study was designed to assess the effects of vocal training for singers over a period of nine months. Phonetogram contour changes were examined, with the primary focus on expansion of frequency range and/or intensity control. Twenty-one first-year, master's level, vocal music students, who were engaged in an intensive vocal performance curriculum, participated in this study. Following nine months of vocal training, significant differences were revealed in the subjects' mean frequency range and minimum vocal intensity across frequency levels. There was no significant difference for the mean maximum vocal intensity across frequency levels following vocal training.     

The effect of task on determination of maximum phonational frequency range

The purpose of this study was to investigate if there was an effect of task on determination of maximum phonational frequency range (MPFR). Two tasks commonly used to elicit MPFR in clinical voice evaluations were compared. Normal adult females (N = 30) were examined. No statistically significant effect of task was found. Both tasks (glissando and discrete-step) were found to have a high positive correlation (0.84). Implications of the use of one task for determination of maximum phonational frequency range are discussed, as is the possibility of a task effect on determination of other voice parameters.