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71.
K. A. Esikov V. Yu. Zubarev E. V. Bezklubnaya A. A. Malin V. A. Ostrovskii 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2002,38(8):986-991
We have obtained 5-phenyltetrazol-2-ylalkanoic acids and their derivatives containing terminal nitrile, amide, and tetrazol-5-yl groups. Tetrazolylalkanoic acids with two (pK
a 4.93) and three (pK
a 5.45) bridging methylene groups are weaker acids than the corresponding ditetrazoles pK
a 4.68 and 5.29 respectively). However, the acidity of 5-phenyltetrazol-2-ylacetic acid (pK
a 3.12), is higher than acidity of the corresponding ditetrazole (pK
a 3.27). 相似文献
72.
用上升液滴法测定了2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯-正辛烷从硝酸介质中萃取镁、钙、锌、镍、铜和铅等二价金属离子的正向初始速率,建立了速率方程,计算出正向萃取反应的速率常数、活化能及活化熵,首次将软硬酸碱规则与金属溶萃取速率常数关联。结果表明,在萃取机理相同时,萃取速率常数的大小与金属离子的软硬酸碱标度一致,即萃取过程中,作为酸的被萃取金属离子,其硬度越大,萃取速率常数亦越大,萃取反应的活化能… 相似文献
73.
V. S. Lenenko P. Kränke M. Wahren V. B. Shur M. E. Vol'pin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(7):1293-1299
The interaction of labeled dinitrogen complexescis-(Me2PhP)4Mo(15N2)2 andtrans-(dppe)2W(15N2)2 with non-labeled nitronium and nitrosonium fluoroborates,14NO2BF4 and14NOBF4, in sulfolane at room temperature in the presence of H2SO4 results in rapid formation of labeled nitrous and nitric oxides (15N14NO,15NO), as well as15N14N. The yield of the products depends on the reagent ratio and reaches 10–20 mol. % per mole of a complex under optimum conditions. The mechanism of the reactions found is proposed. It involves the step of protonation of the dinitrogen ligand to form the corresponding hydrazido(2–) derivatives, which are then attacked by nitronium or nitrosonium cations. In accordance with the mechanism proposed, it was established that the hydrazido(2–) complexes, (Me2PhP)3Mo(15N2H2)Cl2 and (dppe)2W(15N2H2)Cl2, are capable of forming15N14NO,15NO, and15N14N under the action of14NO2BF4 and14NOBF4 in the absence of an acid.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 13–13, July, 1995. 相似文献
74.
F. A. L. van der Horst M. H. Post J. J. M. Holthuis U. A. Th. Brinkman 《Chromatographia》1989,28(5-6):267-273
Summary Micellar phase-transfer catalysis (MPTC) offers the opportunity to derivatize carboxylic acids directly in an aqueous matrix without prior extraction of the acids into a suitable aprotic solvent. The currently developed MPTC system consists of a non-ionic surfactant, Arkopal N-130, an ion-pair agent, tetrakis-(decyl)-ammonium bromide, and a novel fluorescence reagent, 9-bromomethylacridine. The MPTC system can be applied to the derivatization of many types of carboxylic acids. The reaction rate is affected by the lipophilicity of the acid and by the presence of other functional groups. For lipophilic carboxylic acids the reaction is complete within 5 min at 60°C and pH 7.0. 相似文献
75.
Tautomerism of Nunsubstituted benzohydroxamic acids and their anions in the gas phase was investigated by the semiempirical AM1 method. The possibility of estimating pK
a in aqueous solutions using calculated characteristics of molecules is demonstrated. 相似文献
76.
Summary The esterification of C1–C8 fatty acid in aqueous solutions and in the presence of sulfuric or hydrochloric acid and with n-butanol is described. It has been established that the esterification can be used for the quantitative determination of these fatty acids in the concentration ratio range of [H2O]/[n-BuOH]=0.01–5.3. In the concentration ratio range of 0.01–0.8 the water present does not interfere. In the concentration range of above 0.8 anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for binding the water, in the amount of [Na2SO4.anh.]/[H2O]0.2. 相似文献
77.
Hans-Detlev?GilsingEmail author Jürgen?Angerer Dietrich?Prescher 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,136(5):795-801
Summary. The synthesis of an oxidative major metabolite of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is described. The target molecule and its ring-deuterated isomer were obtained via acylation of the appropriate -hydroxy benzyl ester or the corresponding carboxylate with phthalic anhydride or phthalic anhydride-d4. All transformation steps proceed with high yields. 相似文献
78.
A number of novel N-protected β-amino nitriles were prepared as substrates for two nitrile-converting microorganisms, Rhodococcus sp. R312 and Rhodococcus erythropolis NCIMB 11540. The respective biotransformation products, β-amino acids, are known to be pharmacological very potent compounds. 相似文献
79.
80.
Andrea Basso 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(3):587-590
Intramolecular Ugi reactions with bicyclic β-amino acids have been performed and the effects of the configuration and N-alkylation have been studied. We have proven that preferential ring contraction or nucleophilic attack by the solvent depend not only on the presence of N-alkylation but also on the relative disposition of the carboxyl group and the amine. Excellent results in terms of stereoselectivity have been obtained in the case of N-alkyl-3-exo-amino-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]-2-endo-carboxylic acids. 相似文献