全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3034篇 |
免费 | 761篇 |
国内免费 | 113篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 373篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 736篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
数学 | 754篇 |
物理学 | 1966篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 154篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 128篇 |
2014年 | 198篇 |
2013年 | 191篇 |
2012年 | 221篇 |
2011年 | 210篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 175篇 |
2008年 | 213篇 |
2007年 | 189篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 161篇 |
2004年 | 151篇 |
2003年 | 127篇 |
2002年 | 136篇 |
2001年 | 124篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 73篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3908条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
This paper studies the application of the continuous sensitivity equation method (CSEM) for the Navier–Stokes equations in the particular case of shape parameters. Boundary conditions for shape parameters involve flow derivatives at the boundary. Thus, accurate flow gradients are critical to the success of the CSEM. A new approach is presented to extract accurate flow derivatives at the boundary. High order Taylor series expansions are used on layered patches in conjunction with a constrained least‐squares procedure to evaluate accurate first and second derivatives of the flow variables at the boundary, required for Dirichlet and Neumann sensitivity boundary conditions. The flow and sensitivity fields are solved using an adaptive finite‐element method. The proposed methodology is first verified on a problem with a closed form solution obtained by the Method of Manufactured Solutions. The ability of the proposed method to provide accurate sensitivity fields for realistic problems is then demonstrated. The flow and sensitivity fields for a NACA 0012 airfoil are used for fast evaluation of the nearby flow over an airfoil of different thickness (NACA 0015). Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
32.
J. Peter H. Pabon 《Journal of voice》1991,5(3)
A phonetogram is a plot of the dynamic range of the voice as a function of fundamental frequency. Traditionally, the phonetogram only records the sound-pressure level (SPL) of the threshold of phonation and the upper limit in SPL the voice can reach with sustained phonation as a function of the fundamental frequency (F0). In this study, the phonetogram is extended by including acoustic voice-quality parameters. Three additional parameters are tested: jitter, shimmer, and crest factor. For each individual voice, the variation in the three parameters is evaluated over the entire phonetogram area. By averaging individual phonetograms, standard or norm phonetograms are obtained revealing general patterns in voice-quality variation. These patterns reflect the complex relations between F0, SPL, and the acoustic voice-quality parameters just mentioned. Jitter and shimmer distributions over the phonetogram show that large variations in perturbation values can be expected when production conditions are altered. Highest perturbation values are found for the low F0 and low SPL phonations. For all voices, a gradual decrease of the crest factor is found with increasing F0, reflecting the degrading of spectral complexity with F0. The crest-factor parameter can also be used to mark those areas in the phonetogram where the fundamental dominates the waveform and where flow control is the main SPL regulating mechanism in voice production. The strong quality variations within the phonetogram stress the need for accurate control of F0 and SPL in objective voice-quality measurement. 相似文献
33.
In this paper, we present a new algorithm to estimate a regression function in a fixed design regression model, by piecewise
(standard and trigonometric) polynomials computed with an automatic choice of the knots of the subdivision and of the degrees
of the polynomials on each sub-interval. First we give the theoretical background underlying the method: the theoretical performances
of our penalized least-squares estimator are based on non-asymptotic evaluations of a mean-square type risk. Then we explain
how the algorithm is built and possibly accelerated (to face the case when the number of observations is great), how the penalty
term is chosen and why it contains some constants requiring an empirical calibration. Lastly, a comparison with some well-known
or recent wavelet methods is made: this brings out that our algorithm behaves in a very competitive way in term of denoising
and of compression. 相似文献
34.
Tomohiro Shirai 《Optical Review》2004,11(5):312-319
Spatial coherence of the field modified by low-order adaptive optics is analyzed to establish a theoretical basis for the recent idea of using adaptive optics as a spatial coherence modifier. In this context low-order adaptive optics has the ability to correct some of the low-order aberrations specified by Zernike polynomials. The initial field to be modified is assumed to be a spatially partially coherent one resulting from phase disturbance. It is demonstrated, as in the previous study, that low-order adaptive optics serves to enhance the spatial coherence of the resultant field and that the effect of the enhancement becomes stronger as the spatial coherence of the initially partially coherent field increases. Potential applications of low-order adaptive optics as a spatial coherence modifier are briefly discussed. 相似文献
35.
In this paper an automatic technique for handling discontinuous IVPs when they are solved by means of adaptive Runge–Kutta codes is proposed. This technique detects, accurately locates and passes the discontinuities in the solution of IVPs by using the information generated by the code along the numerical integration together with a continuous interpolant of the discrete solution. A remarkable feature is that it does not require additional information on the location of the discontinuities. Some numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
36.
第二讲合成孔径声纳成像及其研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章在介绍了图像声纳的特点、合成孔径声纳(synthetic aperture sonar,SAS)产生背景和发展过程的基础上,对合成孔径声纳的原理、技术难点、成像算法等问题进行了讨论.着重分析了合成孔径声纳成像过程中高分辨率的获取方法、水声信道对成像的影响、多子阵技术及其成像算法、稳定的声纳运动平台和运动监测问题、运动补偿与自聚焦方法等.文章还给出了国内外合成孔径声纳研究的最新进展情况,进而展望了合成孔径声纳的应用前景. 相似文献
37.
对用Talbot效应及云纹干涉法测试镜面反射体曲率和斜率的灵敏度进行了分析,同时给出了由于光栅稀密对测试的影响和相应的解释。这对从事这项工作或工程上利用此技术测试物体曲率和斜率提供了一个可行的方案。 相似文献
38.
39.
We apply the least‐squares finite element method with adaptive grid to nonlinear time‐dependent PDEs with shocks. The least‐squares finite element method is also used in applying the deformation method to generate the adaptive moving grids. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by solving a Burgers' equation with shocks. Computational results on uniform grids and adaptive grids are compared for the purpose of evaluation. The results show that the adaptive grids can capture the shock more sharply with significantly less computational time. For moving shock, the adaptive grid moves correctly with the shock. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2006 相似文献
40.
Vlase T. Vlase G. Chiriac A. Doca N. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(3):839-845
The thermal decomposition in non-isothermal conditions of formates, acetates, propionates and butyrates of Mn, Co, Zn, Cd,
Eu, Sm and Ni was studied. The observed compensation effect allows us to calculate the isokinetic temperature. A selective
activation mechanism was suggested. This leads to a good agreement between kinetic and spectroscopic data.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献