HL-2M装置低杂波钛泵电流监测器的研制

选用Arduino nano开源硬件平台、OLED图形显示器和SD卡等器件,研制了钛泵电流监测器,实现了在非实验期间钛泵电流长期低速采集、存储和趋势图显示功能。同时启用内部中断和外部中断,提升采样频率到1k Hz,拓展了监测器的应用范围。测试结果表明,监测器趋势图与测试信号一致,最大采集误差为0.25μA。     

Exact Stationary States of a Two-Dimensional Transport Model

Previous calculations of transport coefficients of particle systems in two or more dimensions have used computer simulations or various approximations, like those implicit in the Boltzmann equation or in the standard probability theory of diffusion. Here an exactly solved model of crystal growth in three dimensions is transformed into a 2D model of steady particle transport. Then the exact, many-body stationary distribution and exact transport coefficients can be found as well as correlation functions. The model is highly asymmetric. In the transverse direction, particles are strongly attracted, so that long transverse rows of particles tend to form at low temperature. Kinks in these rows are rare, so the transverse positions of kinks effectively move continuously on a large distance scale.     

二极管伏安特性曲线测试电路的改进

指出了文献中所给出的伏安法测二级管特性曲线电路存在的问题，并给出了改进电路。     

Impact of average photon-energy coefficient of solar spectrum on the short circuit current of photovoltaic modules

The output energy of photovoltaic (PV) modules is influenced by the spectral irradiance distribution of the solar spectrum under outdoor conditions. To rate the precise output energy of PV modules, the correction of short circuit current (I_SC) based on actual environmental conditions is needed, because I_SC significantly depends on the shape of the spectral irradiance distribution. The average photon energy (APE) is a zero-dimensional index for spectral irradiance distribution, and APE value uniquely describes the shape of a solar spectrum. Thus, APE has an impact on I_SC of PV modules. In this contribution, the relationship between APE coefficient and I_SC of the multi-crystalline silicon, single-crystalline silicon, heterojunction intrinsic thin-layer, back contact, copper indium selenide and cadmium telluride PV modules has explored. It is revealed that APE value changes the I_SC of PV modules which appeared to have immense possibilities of I_SC correction using APE coefficient. This new approach can be very effective for precise rating the output energy of PV modules under actual outdoor conditions.     

Reversal current observed in micro-and submicro-channel flow under non-continuous DC electric field

In practical applications of biochips and bio-sensors, electrokinetic mechanisms are commonly employed to manipulate and analyze the characteristics of single bio-molecules. To accurately and flexibly control the movement of single molecule within micro-/submicro-fluidic channels, the characteristics of current signals at the initial stage of the flow are systematically studied based on a three-electrode system. The current response of micro-/submicro-fluidic channels filled with different electrolyte solutions in non-continuous external electric field are investigated. It is found, there always exists a current reversal phenomenon, which is an inherent property of the current signals in micro/submicro-fluidics Each solution has an individual critical voltage under which the steady current value is equal to zero The interaction between the steady current and external applied voltage follows an exponential function. All these results can be attributed to the overpotentials of the electric double layer on the electrodes. These results are helpful for the design and fabrication of functional micro/nano-scale fluidic sensors and biochips.     

Stress-induced leakage current characteristics of PMOS fabricated by a new multi-deposition multi-annealing technique with full gate last process

In the process of high-k films fabrication, a novel multi deposition multi annealing(MDMA) technique is introduced to replace simple post deposition annealing. The leakage current decreases with the increase of the post deposition annealing(PDA) times. The equivalent oxide thickness(EOT) decreases when the annealing time(s) change from 1 to 2. Furthermore,the characteristics of SILC(stress-induced leakage current) for an ultra-thin SiO_2/HfO_2 gate dielectric stack are studied systematically. The increase of the PDA time(s) from 1 to 2 can decrease the defect and defect generation rate in the HK layer. However, increasing the PDA times to 4 and 7 may introduce too much oxygen, therefore the type of oxygen vacancy changes.     

直流固态继电器电磁脉冲失效模式实验研究

采用电流注入法对某型直流固态继电器输入端与输出端的电磁脉冲损伤机制及失效模式进行了实验研究,结果表明：输入端注入电磁脉冲信号时,输出端会产生误动作,并可造成输入电路中三极管BE节产生短路损伤,导致输入端施加控制信号时输出端无法导通;输出端注入电磁脉冲信号时,可造成输出电路中MOSFET管的栅极和漏极产生短路损伤,导致输出端短路。     

高温超导电机电枢线圈临界电流密度研究

高温超导线材的临界电流密度受磁场的影响,在设计计算时,通常假设在线圈截面上电流密度是均匀分布的。但是,实际上在线圈截面上,电压是一致的。由于线圈中的磁场不均匀分布,各处的临界电流密度是不同的。采用数值模拟的方法,分析了高温超导线圈截面上的临界电流分布。结果显示,临界电流密度的分布是不均匀的,总的临界电流可比按均匀分布时的计算结果提高25%以上。     

Dynamical current–current correlation in two-dimensional parabolic Dirac systems

We theoretically investigate the current–current correlation of the two-dimensional (2D) parabolic Dirac system in hexogonal lattice. The analytical expressions of the random phase approximation (RPA) susceptibility, Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) Hamiltonian, and the diamagnetic orbital susceptibility in noninteracting case base on the density–density or current–current correlation function are derived and quantitatively analyzed. In noninteracting case, the dynamical polarization within RPA, and spin transverse susceptibility as well as the RKKY interaction (when close to the half-filling) are related to the current–current response in the 2D parabolic Dirac systems. Both the cases of anisotropic dispersion and isotropic dispersion are discussed.     

Beam-core evolution equation and space-charge limit

The nonlinear beam-core evolution equation approach is proposed as a powerful tool to estimate the acceptable beam current in a given circular accelerator. The approach is justified by the macroparticle simulation over a wide beam current parameter region. Space-charge effects on the beam-core evolution are discussed by Poincaré mapping on the beam-core phase space (σ, dσ/ds). The instability seen in the beam-core evolution is rigorously analyzed as an eigenvalue problem in the coupled linear system derived from the linearized beam-core evolution equations. A threshold current resulting in the instability is given by both the nonlinear beam-core evolution equation approach and the coupled linear system approach. As an example, a fast cycling induction synchrotron is evaluated in which the space-charge effects are significant because it is injector-free.