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101.
开展了界面条件下线型超声相控阵声场特性的研究.将带有楔块的超声相控阵问题合理简化为液固界面的情况进行讨论.根据射线声学理论,计算了单阵元在液固界面存在时的辐射声场,进而推导了聚焦法则,得到了超声线型阵在液固界面存在时的声场、位移场表达式.对安装在楔块上的相控阵换能器的辐射声场进行了仿真,并讨论了聚焦对换能器轴向和横向声场的影响,结果表明利用聚焦能提高分辨率和灵敏度,但聚焦区域之外声束性能更差,在实际检测中要合理利用聚焦.
关键词:
超声相控阵
界面
声场
聚焦 相似文献
102.
Sensitization in 5XXX aluminum alloys is an insidious problem characterized by the gradual formation and growth of beta phase (Mg2Al3) at grain boundaries, which increases the susceptibility of alloys to intergranular corrosion (IGC) and intergranular stress-corrosion cracking (IGSCC). The degree of sensitization (DoS) is currently quantified by the ASTM G67 Nitric Acid Mass Loss Test, which is destructive and time consuming. A fast, reliable, and non-destructive method for rapid detection and the assessment of the condition of DoS in AA5XXX aluminum alloys in the field is highly desirable. In this paper, we describe a non-destructive method for measurements of DoS in aluminum alloys with an electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT). AA5083 aluminum alloy samples were sensitized at 100 °C with processing times varying from 7 days to 30 days. The DoS of sensitized samples was first quantified with the ASTM 67 test in the laboratory. Both ultrasonic velocity and attenuation in sensitized specimens were then measured using EMAT and the results were correlated with the DoS data. We found that the longitudinal wave velocity was almost a constant, independent of the sensitization, which suggests that the longitudinal wave can be used to determine the sample thickness. The shear wave velocity and especially the shear wave attenuation are sensitive to DoS. Relationships between DoS and the shear velocity, as well as the shear attenuation have been established. Finally, we performed the data mining to evaluate and improve the accuracy in the measurements of DoS in aluminum alloys with EMAT. 相似文献
103.
D. Madhavi LathaV.G.K.M. Pisipati C. Rama Chandra PrabhuP.V. Datta Prasad 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2011,164(3):187-190
The thermodynamic parameters like Moelwyn-Hughes parameter (C1), reduced molar volume (V~), isochoric temperature coefficient of internal pressure (X), Huggin's parameter (F), Gruneisen parameter (Γp), isothermal microscopic Gruneisen parameter, Sharma parameter (So), fraction free volume (f) and (A?) a dimensionless thermal parameter, etc and the Beyer's nonlinearity parameter (B/A) were deduced employing the thermal expansion coefficient derived from density data for the homologues series of compounds terephthalyidene-bis-p-n-alkyl anilines, TBnA with n = 5 to 10,12,14,16 and 18. Further, it is found that the variation of molecular radius, Mr increases with the increase of alkyl chain number, with a core radius of 4.78 Å and the increment for methylene unit is 0.086 Å . The results were discussed with the body of the data available. 相似文献
104.
B. Rousselet 《基于设计的结构力学与机械力学》2013,41(3):353-358
This paper provides a new proof of design sensitivity of the static response of some typical structures. These structures (beams, plates, and plane elastic solids) have been described previously. A proof of design sensitivity of the inverse state operator was provided there, and design sensitivity of static response was derived. The proof presented here is simpler and self-contained. 相似文献
105.
106.
The acoustic wave equation is here discretized by conforming spectral elements in space and by the second order leap-frog
method in time. For simplicity, homogeneous boundary conditions are considered. A stability analysis of the resulting method
is presented, providing an upper bound for the allowed time step that is proportional to the size of the elements and inversely
proportional to the square of their polynomial degree. A convergence analysis is also presented, showing that the convergence
error decreases when the time step or the size of the elements decrease or when the polynomial degree increases. Several numerical
results illustrating these results are presented.
Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 65M06, 65M70, 65M12
This work was supported by MIUR (PRIN 2001 “Metodi numerici avanzati per equazioni alle derivate parziali di interesse applicativo”). 相似文献
107.
Amplitude and phase of high frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) fields are investigated by a novel scanning tunneling microscopy technique. The gap voltage is modulated at a slightly detuned high frequency. Due to the nonlinearity of the tunneling process a frequency mixing appears. For scanned areas with dimensions much smaller than the wavelength of the SAW a remarkable local variation of amplitude and phase of the tunneling current at the difference frequency is observed. Depending on the local morphology different components of the particle displacement vector are detected. Model calculations of amplitude and phase images are presented for a real topography. 相似文献
108.
It is proved that a sound-soft scatterer in R^N (N = 2, 3) is uniquely determined by a finite number of acoustic far-field measurements. The admissible scatterer possibly consists of finitely many solid obstacles and subsets of (N - 1)- dimensional hyperplanes. 相似文献
109.
D. V. Zakharov 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,153(1):1388-1397
We consider the problem of describing the possible spectra of an acoustic operator with a periodic finite-gap density. On
the moduli space of algebraic Riemann surfaces, we construct flows that preserve the periods of the corresponding operator.
By a suitable extension of the phase space, these equations can be written with quadratic irrationalities.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 153, No. 1, pp. 46–57, October, 2007. 相似文献
110.
Zhi-Chi Zhu 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1990,3(4):457-468
Researches on sound propagation problems in ducts done by the author and other investigators in recent years are briefly discussed in this paper. The finite difference method used in fluid mechanics is used for solving these problems thus presenting an aspect of the development of research work in this field at home and abroad.The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献