Entropy Analysis of the Thermal Convection of Nanosuspension within a Chamber with a Heat-Conducting Solid Fin

Heat transport augmentation in closed chambers can be achieved using nanofluids and extended heat transfer surfaces. This research is devoted to the computational analysis of natural convection energy transport and entropy emission within a closed region, with isothermal vertical borders and a heat-conducting solid fin placed on the hot border. Horizontal walls were assumed to be adiabatic. Control relations written using non-primitive variables with experimentally based correlations for nanofluid properties were computed by the finite difference technique. The impacts of the fin size, fin position, and nanoadditive concentration on energy transfer performance and entropy production were studied. It was found that location of the long fin near the bottom wall allowed for the intensification of convective heat transfer within the chamber. Moreover, this position was characterized by high entropy generation. Therefore, the minimization of the entropy generation can define the optimal location of the heat-conducting fin using the obtained results. An addition of nanoparticles reduced the heat transfer strength and minimized the entropy generation.     

高Q法布里-珀罗腔中二阶串级非线性相移

在高Q值法布里珀罗腔中研究了二阶串级非线性相移.结果表明,通过改变入射光强,可以全光学控制基频光束的透射率和它的相移.基频透射光束的非线性相移相对入射光强的变化率被提高了腔精细度的平方.这可用作光子学开关器件 关键词： 二阶串级效应 法布里珀罗腔 非线性相移     

溅射方法干式处理超导加速腔表面的研究与分析

详细研究了利用超高真空氩离子清洗技术发展的一种超导铌腔表面的“干式”处理方法,从微观和宏观角度分析了溅射处理对铌的表面特性和对超导腔性能的影响.与传统的“湿式”处理方法(化学抛光BCP和电抛光EP)相比,干式处理方法具有结构简单、容易控制、没有污染等优点,是一种很有潜力的超导腔处理方法,可以提高超导腔的性能. 关键词： 超导加速腔 溅射 形貌分析 残留电阻比RRR     

采用多通腔望远镜谐振腔结构的10MHz重复频率飞秒钛宝石激光器特性研究

通过在钛宝石激光腔内引入望远镜长腔系统增加腔长,实现了重复频率低到10?MHz的飞秒激光振荡,在5?W的抽运功率下获得了平均输出功率200?mW、单脉冲能量20?nJ的稳定输出. 在此基础上分析了腔内不同色散情况下的输出脉冲光谱和脉宽特性,结果表明在腔内存在一定负色散的情况下,锁模脉宽可接近转换极限,最短脉宽可达56?fs. 而在正色散的情况下,锁模输出的脉宽较宽,并且随着腔内正色散的增多,脉宽可到大于600?fs,锁模光谱也呈马鞍形. 关键词： 钛宝石激光器 飞秒脉冲 低重复频率 望远镜腔     

Experimental and computational investigation of coupled resonator–cavity systems

Launch vehicle noise is broadband in nature and the noise transmitted into the payload fairing is reduced by treating its interior with an acoustic absorption layer. The latest generation payload fairings are made from composite material which offer poor noise attenuation at low frequencies. One possible solution for reducing the low frequency noise is to use Helmholtz resonators tuned to a few of the dominant low frequency components, such as shell ring frequency or the first few cavity modes of the fairing. The paper presents a simplified modelling approach for numerical simulation of a coupled cavity–resonator system which is validated by experiments. The influence of damping and resonator volume fraction on the coupled system performance, to suppress the first axial mode in a cylindrical cavity, is shown and the resonator volume fraction required for significantly (more than 5 dB) suppressing the cavity axial mode is established.     

A simple scheme for implementing four-atom quantum dense coding in cavity QED

An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing four-atom quantum dense coding of an atom--cavity system is proposed. The cavity is only virtually excited and no quantum information will be transferred from the atoms to the cavity. Thus the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and the thermal field. In the scheme, Alice can send faithfully 4 bits of classical information to Bob by sending two qubits. Generalized Bell states can be exactly distinguished by detecting the atomic state, and quantum dense coding can be realized in a simple way.     

A High Efficiency Yb3+-doped Fiber Ring Cavity Laser with Narrow Line-width

A novel Yb3+-doped fiber ring cavity laser pumped by a 977 nm laser diode is presented with its output laser wavelength of 1060 nm. Based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG), the laser exhibits 0.20 nm line-width, 7.5 mW laser output power, 40 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and 66% slope efficiency.     

Experimental determination of effective stimulated emission cross-section in a diode pumped Nd:YVO4 micro-laser at 1064 nm with various doping concentrations

A practical method is described and used for determination of the effective stimulated emission cross-section (σ_e) in an operating diode pumped Nd:YVO₄ micro-laser at 1064 nm with various doping concentrations. In this method a micro-laser is formed by keeping a small piece of the sample in a plane–plane resonator under semi-monolithic configuration and a fiber coupled diode laser (808 nm) was used for pumping. The pump power induced thermal lensing effect was used to make the cavity stable. In thermally stabilized solid-state lasers the cavity parameters change dynamically with the pump power and hence the overlap integrals become a function of the absorbed pump power. In our method the overlap integrals were estimated by measuring the thermal lens focal length at the threshold. The value of σ_e of Nd:YVO₄ crystal with different doping concentrations obtained by this method were in well agreement with the reported values.     

过模慢波结构频率反射特性及谐振腔的影响

 利用有限元方法求解:S-参数矩阵，研究了过模慢波结构对圆波导TM₀₁，TM₀₂模的反射特性，分析了在慢波结构末端加入谐振腔后，由于两端口的不对称性而造成的对反射特性影响。结果表明，在TM₀₁的π模频率附近，慢波结构和谐振腔组成的系统对无谐振腔一侧端口入射TM₀₁模的反射增大，而对有谐振腔一侧端口入射TM₀₁模的反射减小。根据计算结果，解释了普通多波切伦柯夫振荡器所用慢波结构周期数较多的原因，说明了在多波切伦柯夫振荡器中引入谐振腔后，不但可以减少所用慢波结构周期数，而且有利于提高微波输出效率。     

一种新的高功率微波折叠式谐振腔径向速调管振荡器

 提出一种高功率微波折叠式谐振腔径向速调管振荡器，用电子与电磁场相互作用的一维单电子模型分析了这种折叠式谐振腔径向速调管振荡器的特点。其特点为：径向尺寸小，起振电流低。用二维半PIC程序对折叠式谐振腔径向速调管振荡器进行数值模拟研究。结果表明，当二极管电压为380kV，电流为18kA时，输出微波功率峰值为1GW，主要微波频率为1.52GHz，输出微波为多频率成分微波。通过折叠式谐振腔的电子束得到很强的调制。