全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3981篇 |
免费 | 74篇 |
国内免费 | 169篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2167篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 1175篇 |
物理学 | 858篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 380篇 |
2012年 | 361篇 |
2011年 | 459篇 |
2010年 | 417篇 |
2009年 | 532篇 |
2008年 | 436篇 |
2007年 | 340篇 |
2006年 | 290篇 |
2005年 | 141篇 |
2004年 | 114篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4224条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Luigi Angiolini Daniele Caretti Carlo Carlini 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(6):1159-1168
The synthesis of photochromic optically active copolymers from trans-4-(phenylazo)-1-naphthyl acrylate (PANA), or trans-4-(1-naphthylazo)-phenyl acrylate (NAPA), and (?)-menthyl acrylate (MtA) is described. The copolymers prepared, having different contents of trans-phenylazonaphthalene moieties, have been characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, UV, and GPC techniques. The chiroptical properties have been investigated by circular dichroism (CD) and the induced optical activity on the side-chain trans-phenylazonaphthalene chromophores discussed in terms of different conformational situations of the macromolecules in both the copolymer series. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
32.
分别用MNDO和AM1两种半经验方法,对C59F2nHN (n = 1, 2) 的异构体进行几何构型全优化,结合频率分析及HF/6-31G单点能计算,确定了各异构体的基态结构及其相对稳定性。计算结果表明,C59HN的F加成物的立体选择性规律与C60的不同,最稳定异构体不是1-2加成物。C59F2HN的最稳定异构体是1-4加成的6, 18-或12, 15-异构体; C59F4HN的最稳定异构体是1-4,1-4加成的6, 18; 12, 15-异构体,其能量远小于其它各异构体的能量。N原子取代碳笼骨架C原子后,改变了碳笼F加成物的立体选择性规律。 相似文献
33.
Junyong Wu Jingchang Zhang Zhaoxu Wang Weiliang Cao 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(9):1897-1906
By counterpoise‐corrected optimization method, the interactions of BrCl with the first‐row hydrides (HF, H2O, NH3) have been investigated at the MP2/6–311++G(3d,3p) level. To understand that the X? Br‐type (X = F, O, N) structure is more stable than the corresponding hydrogen‐bonded structure in these complexes, the electronic properties were also investigated. Symmetry‐adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) analysis has been carried out to understand the nature of the weak hydrogen bond and X? Br‐type interactions. On the other hand, for the weak hydrogen‐bonded complexes and the X? Br‐type complexes charges transfer is well correlated with the total induction energies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
34.
To provide theoretical insight into the structures and properties of Sc3N@C80, which has been isolated in high yield and purity as a new stable endohedral metallofullerene, density functional calculations are carried out for the Sc3?nLanN@C80 (n=0–3) series. Because of electron transfer from Sc3N to C80, the electronic structure of Sc3N@C80 is formally described as (Sc3N)6+C$_{80}^{6-}$. The encapsulated Sc3N cluster takes a planar structure with long Sc–Sc distances and is highly stabilized inside the Ih cage of C80, which rotates rapidly. As the number of La atoms increases, the Sc3?nLanN cluster is forced to maintain a pyramidal structure in Sc3?nLanN@C80. In addition, the C80 cage takes an open‐shell electronic structure due to an increase in the number of electrons transferring from Sc3?nLanN. These make the endohedral structure less stable and more reactive. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 22: 1353–1358, 2001 相似文献
35.
Two Fraenkel-Mostowski models are constructed in which the Boolean Prime Ideal Theorem is true. In both models, AC for countable sets is true, but AC for sets of cardinality 2 and the 2m = m principle are both false. The Principle of Dependent Choices is true in the first model, but false in the second. Mathematics Subject Classification: 03E25, 03E35, 04A25. 相似文献
36.
37.
In this B3 LYP model study, homoleptic nickel(0) ethyne complexes have been predicted as the catalyst resting state for the title reaction. Ethyne ligand coupling of Ni(C(2)H(2))(3) yields monoethyne nickelacyclopentadiene in the rate-determining step. Ethyne coordination is followed by insertion of an ethyne ligand into the Ni--C sigma bond. A highly strained monoethyne trans-nickelacycloheptatriene is formed. This trans intermediate is unable to reductively eliminate benzene without prior isomerization to a cis-structure. Instead, it rapidly collapses to a nickelacyclononatetraene. Ethyne coordination induces reductive elimination to the cyclooctatetraene complex Ni(eta(2)-C(2)H(2))(eta(2)-C(8)H(8)), followed by facile ligand exchange. Other ethyne coupling pathways have been computed to be less favored. The cyclooctatetraene ligand binds significantly weaker to nickel(0) than ethyne, both for mononuclear, and for dinuclear species. For this reason, C--C bond formation steps at Ni(2)(micro-cot) fragments have been predicted to feature prohibitively high overall reaction barriers. 相似文献
38.
Anna B. DenisovaVyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh Wim Dehaen Suzanne ToppetLuc Van Meervelt Vasiliy A. Bakulev 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2002,115(2):183-192
Reaction of 2-hydrazinothiazoles 1 with 1-thienyl- and 1-furyl-1,3-butanediones 2a,b in methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid mainly leads to a mixture of pyrazoles 3 and pyrazolines 4 or pyrazoles 3 and 5 in strong acidic conditions. Isomeric hydrazones 6 and pyrazolines 4 were formed and isolated in these reactions in the absence of hydrochloric acid. It has been shown that the regioselectivity in the reaction of diketones 2 with hydrazine 1 is governed by both the concentration of acid and the nature of substituents in the 1,3-diketones 2. Cyclization of hydrazones 6 is shown to occur under milder conditions than dehydration for pyrazolines 4. The new heterocyclic compounds were prepared and fully characterized by NMR spectra and by X-ray analysis for 3c. 相似文献
39.
N. N. Zemlyanskii I. V. Borisova A. K. Shestakova Yu. A. Ustynyuk E. A. Chernyshev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(3):469-474
The first stable dibenzosilafulvene, 9-{[8-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1-naphthyl]phenylsil-1-ylium}fluoren-9-ide (7a), was obtained in one step from 9-fluorenyllithium and chloro[8-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1-naphthyl]phenylsilane as a stable
solvate with THF. The structure of the zwitterionic compound7a was established by1H,13C, and29Si NMR in solution and in the solid state. The reactions of compound7a with crotonaldehyde, ethanol, and triethylethylidenephosphorane are described. The data on the synthesis of alkoxy- and alkylthiochloro-9-fluorenylsilanes
and their phosphonium salts are given.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 486–491, March, 1998. 相似文献
40.
烷基极化效应与X=O键伸缩振动频率 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
烷基取代物R’X=0的X=0键伸缩振动频率ν与烷基R的极化效应指数PEI(R)的关系可表示为:ν=a bPEI(R)。研究结果表明,烷基的极化效应使X=0键的伸缩振动频率降低。 相似文献