e~＋－Kr和e~＋－Xe弹性散射截面的模型势计算

用模型势方法计算了低能正电子与Ｋｒ、Ｘｅ原子弹性散射总截面与动量转移截面，并将本文的计算结果与理论计算及实验值作了比较。     

阴极氧化对逸出功的影响

为了探索阴极的氧化程度对环形He-Ne激光器引燃特性的影响,利用光电减速场法研究阴极材料的选出功随阴极氧化的变化情况.在高真空条件下,用自制的卢基尔斯基球形光电测试平台和平行电极光电-放电器件,通过实验测出了铝作为放电器件的冷阴极在氧化工艺处理前后的逸出功及逸出功的值随氧化程度的变化情况.实验测得铝阴极在自然氧化后的选出功为2.60±0.2 eV,此时被测铝阴极表面氧的质量百分比为3.2％.经不同时间氧化工艺处理的铝阴极,其选出功随氧化时间的增长而降低.解释了铝阴极选出功测量值可能处于2.5～4.3 eV之间的原因.由实验结果得到在一定范围内,氧化时间越长,材料的逸出功越小,越有利于环形He-Ne激光器的点燃.但阴极氧化也会影响气体放电过程的着火点压和阴极位降,因此对最佳氧化时间的选择要综合考虑这两方面的因素.     

Theoretical study of potential energy curves,spectroscopic constants,and radiative lifetimes of low-lying states in SeO molecule

The low-lying potential energy curves of SeO molecule are computed by means of ab initio multireference configuration interaction technique, taking into account relativistic (scalar plus spin-orbit coupling) effects. The spectroscopic constants of Ω states for X³Σ^-, a¹Δ, b¹Σ⁺, A³Π, A'³Δ, and A"³Σ⁺ states are obtained, and they are in good accordance with available experimental values. The Franck-Condon factors and transition dipole moments to the ground state are computed, and the natural radiative lifetimes of low-lying Ω states are theoretically obtained. Comparisons of the natural lifetimes of Ω states with previous experimental results and those of isovalent TeO molecule are made.     

Localized nonlinear vector matter waves in two-component Bose–Einstein condensates with spatially modulated nonlinearities

Exact localized nonlinear vector matter waves in the form of soliton–soliton and vortex–vortex pairs in two-component Bose–Einstein condensates with spatially modulated nonlinearity coefficients and harmonic trapping potentials are reported. It is shown that there exists an infinite number of exact vector pairs sharing the same chemical potential with soliton–soliton ones for odd integer n while vortex–vortex ones for even integer n  . The stability of the vector pairs found is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations and a linear stability analysis; the results show that the stable vortex–vortex pairs (±l,±l)$(\pm l,\pm l)$ with large topological charges can be supported by the spatially modulated interaction when the harmonic trapping potential is presented in this system.     

Spin and Pseudospin Symmetries of Dirac Equation and the Yukawa Potential as the Tensor Interaction

Considering of a tensor interaction in Dirac equation removes the degeneracy in spin and pseudospin doublets and consequently leads to results consistent with the experimental data. Here, instead of the commonly used Coulomb or linear terms, we investigate a tensor interaction of Yukawa form. We obtain arbitrary state solutions of Dirac equation under vector, scalar and tensor Yukawa potentials via a physical approximation and the Nikiforov-Uvarov methodology. The solutions are discussed in detail.     

广义Woods-Saxon势的转移共振

本文严格求解了一维广义Woods-Saxon势的薛定谔方程,导出了用超几何函数表达的散射态波函数,获得了转移和反射系数的解析表达式。利用波函数的连续性条件,计算了在广义Woods-Saxon势中运动粒子的转移和反射系数。特别地,详细分析了转移共振和广义Woods-Saxon势的参数关系,展示了发生转移共振的条件。     

Nanofiber-based double-helix dipole trap for cold neutral atoms

A double-helix optical trapping potential for cold atoms can be straightforwardly created inside the evanescent field of an optical nanofiber. It suffices to send three circularly polarized light fields through the nanofiber; two counterpropagating and far red-detuned with respect to the atomic transition and the third far blue-detuned. Assuming realistic experimental parameters, the transverse confinement of the resulting potential allows one to reach the one-dimensional regime with cesium atoms for temperatures of several μK. Moreover, by locally varying the nanofiber diameter, the radius and pitch of the double-helix can be modulated, thereby opening a realm of applications in cold-atom physics.     

PdYn,Pd2Yn(n=1～4)团簇结构与能级分布

在相对论有效原子实势(RECP)近似下,用密度泛函(B3LYP/LANL2DZ)方法,优化计算PdYn,Pd2Yn(n=1～4)团簇的结构、光谱性质和能级分布.结果表明,团簇基态的HOMO 能级和LUMO能级均为负值,团簇易得电子,团簇的能隙(HLG)小,化学活性较强.     

用紧耦合方法研究C4+和O6+与He原子碰撞

用双中心原子轨道紧耦合方法计算了C4+-He以及O6+-He碰撞的单俘获总截面,入射离子的能量范围为10～100keV/amu,所得计算结果在实验误差范围内与实验值很好符合.对满壳层入射离子,研究了单俘获截面随入射离子电荷态的变化,并讨论了原子轨道展开波函数数目对计算结果的影响.p     

物质纯重力场部分的能量-动量张量研究

认为物质的质量(能量)存在形式可分为两部分，一部分是以纯物质形式存在的，另一部分是以纯重力场形式存在的.物质质量(能量)这两种形式各自对应着相应的能量 动量张量，物质总的能量-动量张量可表示为Tμν=T(Ⅰ)μν+T(Ⅱ)μν,这里，T(Ⅰ)μν，T（Ⅱ）μν分别代表物质纯物质部分和纯重力场部分的能量-动量张量.通过类比电磁理论，定义：ωμ≡-c2gμ0/g00,并引入一个反对称张量Dμν=ωμ/xν-ων/xμ，则物质纯重力场部分的能量-动量张量为T(Ⅱ)μν=(DμρDρν-gμνDαβDαβ/4 关键词： 能量-动量张量 纯重力场 重力场方程 标量重力势 矢量重力势