紫外分光光度法测定废水中的乙基黄原酸钾

乙基黄原酸钾在301nm处有最大吸收峰.在酸性条件下,乙基黄原酸钾能迅速分解,同时其吸收峰消失.根据此特性,可采用紫外分光光度法测定生产废水中乙基黄原酸钾的含量.以待测废水样作背景校正,可以有效的消除干扰.该方法的检出限为0.01mg/L,方法的线性范围为0.04-18mg/L.水样测定的相对标准偏差为1.63%.加标...     

Efficient synthesis of 5-substituted thiazolidin-2-ones from xanthates and tert-butyl N-allylcarbamates

A series of 5-substituted thiazolidin-2-ones with various functional groups was synthesized efficiently via a radical addition of xanthates and tert-butyl N-allylcarbamates and subsequent 88% HCO₂H-catalyzed cyclization. The mechanism of the acid-catalyzed cyclization was proposed as well.     

Alternating Radical Stabilities: A Convergent Route to Terminal and Internal Boronates

Pinacolato boronates (Bpin) with an empty p‐orbital on boron stabilize an adjacent carbon radical, in contrast to diethanolamino boronates [B(DEA)] where the boron is sp³‐hybridized. By alternately placing a pinacol or diethanolamine moiety on the boron atom, thus stabilizing or not stabilizing the corresponding adjacent radical, it is possible to control the behavior of α‐boronyl xanthates and construct a large variety of terminal or internal boronates in a modular fashion. The remarkable tolerance of polar groups and the ability to introduce quaternary centers are particularly noteworthy features of this process.     

A practical variation on the Leuckart reaction

S-Aryldiazo xanthates, derived from the corresponding diazonium salts by reaction with potassium O-ethyl xanthate, undergo a radical chain reaction with loss of nitrogen; the intermediate aromatic radical can be captured by an internal olefin to give bicyclic xanthates in good overall yield.     

纸上光度法间接测定痕量硫离子

用过量的铜标准溶液与含S2-样品溶液作用,加入适量的二氯甲烷,使生成的硫化铜微晶滞留在有机相中,用纸上光度法测定残留在水相中的痕量Cu2+,间接测得样品中S2-的含量。测定的pH范围为3～6,S2-的测定范围为3×10-6～9×10-6mol·L-1,RSD小于3%。     

Synthesis and characterization of methylpalladium(II) dithiolate complexes of the type [PdMe(SS)(ER3)] (SS = S2CNR 2, S2COEt, S2P(OR)2, S2 PPh2; ER3 = PMePh2, PPh3, AsPh3)

Methylpalladium(II) dithiolate complexes of the type [PdMe(SS)(ER₃] (SS = S₂ CNR₂ (R = Me or Et), S₂COEt, S₂P(OR)₂ (R = Et, ⁿPr, ⁱPr), S₂PPh₂; ER₃ = PMePh₂, PPh₃, AsPh₃) have been synthesized by the reaction of [Pd₂Me₂(μ-Cl)₂(PMePh₂)₂] with sodium/potassium/ammonium salts of the dithio acid or by treatment of [PdMeCl(cod)] with ER₃ followed by sodium/potassium/ammonium salts of the dithio ligand. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H, ³¹P) data.     

A New Radical Allylation Reaction of Dithiocarbonates

A radical allylation reaction without tin: The xanthate group in aliphatic xanthates can be replaced by an allyl unit [Eq. (a)]. This radical chain reaction is propagated by ethyl radicals generated by extrusion of sulfur dioxide from ethanesulfonyl radicals, which are themselves derived from allyl ethyl sulfone.     

Xanthate-based microwave-assisted CH radical functionalization of caffeine, 1,3-dimethyluracil,and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines

Xanthate-based radical chemistry was used for the regioselective direct alkylation of caffeine, uracil, and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine systems, using dilauroyl peroxide as initiator and oxidant, under microwave irradiation. Under these conditions, several electrophilic radicals (located alpha to a carbonyl function such as esters, amides, ketones, malonates and cyano groups) were added to the title heterocyclic systems. The methodology allows the intermolecular regioselective construction of a sp²-sp³ CC bond via a CH functionalization in an aromatic substitution, from readily available starting materials.     

The Poisoning of Pyrite Surface upon Xanthate Adsorption by Cyanide in Mildly Acidic Media

Xanthate adsorbs on pyrite surface at mildly acidic pH, rendering mineral surface hydrophobic. By far, the electrochemical behavior of pyrite exposed to cyanide‐bearing solution has been reported in alkaline media. The impact of cyanide on the chemisorption of xanthate on pyrite in mildly acidic media is unclear. The present study clearly pictured the interfacial processes in pyrite‐xanthate‐cyanide system at pH 5 via methods of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is determined that cyanide blocks the formation of xanthate layer on pyrite surface over a broad range of potential, although the oxidation of xanthate in solution almost remains unaffected. The pyrite surface upon xanthate adsorption is poisoned by cyanide with the formation of iron cyanide complex.