A new approach to the synthesis of polycyclic structures

A general, convergent approach to the synthesis of polycyclic structures has been developed, based on the tandem radical addition/cyclisation of xanthates to dienones followed by an ionic ring closure to give, finally, a number of variously substituted tricyclic compounds.     

Towards the total synthesis of tangutorine by intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction

The syntheses of 3,5-disubstituted-2-sulfolenes, and their participation in Pictet-Spengler reactions to give precursors of tangutorine, are described.     

紫外光谱法研究黄药在黄铜矿表面的吸附热力学与动力学

在紫外吸收光谱范围内对黄药溶液进行扫描,发现在波长226.5和300 nm处有两个明显吸收峰,且300 nm处的吸收峰强于226.5 nm处的。采用标准曲线法对不同浓度的标准样品进行浓度测量,对所得数据进行线性拟合,结果表明：在波长226.5和300 nm处的线性相关性均较好,但在波长300 nm处的相关性更佳,在226.5 nm处进行高浓度黄药溶液测量,可在300 nm处进行低浓度黄药溶液测量。在300 nm下对不同浓度黄药溶液进行定量分析,结果表明,最大吸光度为1.672,最小吸光度为0.032时,黄药溶液标准曲线的线性相关性仍很好,吸光度继续增大时,相关系数降低,在进行定量分析时,黄药浓度最好不要超过20 mg·L-1。在不同pH条件下,在300 nm处对黄药溶液进行浓度测量,发现pH为3时,吸光度下降,黄药开始分解,当溶液pH为2时,所测吸光度为0,黄药已完全分解,pH值在5~10范围内,黄铜矿对黄药吸附较好,溶液最佳吸附pH值为9。在300 nm处测量黄药在黄铜矿表面吸附量,分别采用Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附模型方程、准一级和准二级动力学方程模型对所得实验数据进行拟合,研究其在黄铜矿表面的吸附动力学和热力学。结果表明：在288～303 K范围内,温度变化对吸附量多少影响不大,黄药在黄铜矿表面的吸附等温线更符合Langmuir等温线模型,黄铜矿对黄药的实际平衡吸附量Q_e均小于或接近理论单层饱和吸附量,Q_m值均与实验值极为接近,说明黄药在黄铜矿表面的吸附以单层化学吸附为主。随着温度升高,吸附量增加,说明升高温度有利于吸附过程进行,黄铜矿对黄药的吸附为吸热过程,但吸附量增加幅度很小,说明黄药在黄铜矿表面吸附受温度影响较小。该吸附过程是一个熵增、吸热、自发进行的过程,热力学参数可通过范特霍夫方程计算得到,吸附焓变ΔH为48.703 41 kJ·mol-1,熵变ΔS为219.403 88 J·(mol·K)-1,吸附自由能变ΔG为-16.054 93 kJ·mol-1,推测该吸附过程属于化学吸附;黄铜矿对黄药的吸附更符合准二级动力学方程模型,Q_t值随着温度升高而增大,且变化幅度很小,表明黄药在黄铜矿表的吸附过程为吸热过程,但受温度变化较小,这与热力学分析的结论一致,对方程拟合所得Q_e值均与实验值极为接近。     

The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer （RAFT） miniemulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate mediated by xanthate

The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate(VAc) mediated by methyl(methoxycarbonothioyl) sulfanyl acetate(MMSA) was carried out.The results showed that polymerizations initiated by AIBN and KPS proceeded in a controlled way.The RAFT miniemulsion polymerization of VAc initiated by KPS showed the shorter inhibition period,higher propagation rate coefficient and final conversion than those in experiment initiated by AIBN.When the monomer conversio...     

A new access to C-arylglycosides related to the gilvocarcins

A new strategy has been developed for the synthesis of C-aryl glycosides based on a xanthate-mediated free radical addition-cyclization sequence of an acetophenone xanthate to a vinylic carbohydrate followed by aromatization.     

从湿法炼锌硫酸盐溶液中除钴

以稻草、氢氧化钠和二硫化碳为原料制成黄原酸盐，用来除去湿法炼锌厂硫酸锌取液中的钴，可使钴降至0.5mg/L以下。锌损失约为1％。     

连续在线原位ATR-FTIR技术测定介孔CuAl2O4对黄药的吸附

以丁胺和正十二醇为混合模板剂, 采用共沉淀法制备了介孔纳米CuAl₂O₄. 用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、N₂吸附-脱附对产物的结构进行了表征. 采用连续在线原位衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外(ATR-FTIR)光谱技术研究了水溶液中丁基和辛基黄药在介孔CuAl₂O₄表面的吸附. 随着吸附时间的延长,1200 和1040 cm^-1两处黄药特征峰的高度逐渐增加, 根据1200 cm^-1处C-O-C伸缩振动峰的变化来评价黄药在CuAl₂O₄表面的吸附动力学过程. 结果表明, 介孔纳米CuAl₂O₄对黄药有很强的吸附能力, 在100 min 的时间内, CuAl₂O₄样品对丁基和辛基黄药的吸附量分别达到了236 和300 mg·g^-1, 且属于化学吸附. 对实验数据进行理论模拟, 发现吸附过程更接近于拟二级吸附动力学方程.     

Efficient synthesis of 5-substituted thiazolidin-2-ones from xanthates and tert-butyl N-allylcarbamates

A series of 5-substituted thiazolidin-2-ones with various functional groups was synthesized efficiently via a radical addition of xanthates and tert-butyl N-allylcarbamates and subsequent 88% HCO₂H-catalyzed cyclization. The mechanism of the acid-catalyzed cyclization was proposed as well.     

Xanthate-mediated synthesis of functional bis(γ-thiolactones)

A new methodology for the synthesis of bis(γ-thiolactones) including two different routes was developed. Both strategies are based on xanthate-mediated synthesis involving free radical addition to an unsaturated compound followed by thermolysis and thiolactonization steps. The first approach is based on the addition of a xanthate to different dienes whereas the second one uses the addition of a bis(xanthate) to various functional alkenes. These two different pathways led to a series of bis(γ-thiolactones) bearing phosphonated, hydroxy, bromide or boronate groups. This shows great promise for broader access to functional bis(γ-thiolactones) which can be envisioned as high potential building blocks for step-growth polymerization.