CCD狭缝摄象

在过去的几十年中,各靶场已广泛应用狭缝摄影对种种飞行弹丸的多项重要技术参数进行测试,它在许多测试项目中应用的有效性、广泛性和经济性已被人们所肯定。据报道,在国外的一些靶场所进行的发射试验中,狭缝摄影机曾占全部测试设备中所使用的摄影仪器的百分之九十,这是因为狭缝摄影有其独特的、其它方法不可比拟的优点。     

峪耳崖金矿矿化绢云母的同步辐射X荧光分析

峪耳崖金矿是冀东地区与中生代花岗岩有关金矿订的典型代表.本文利用同步辐射微束X荧光对裕耳崖金矿化绢云母进行了组成成分分析,显示绢云母体内含有K,Ca,Rb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Cu和Zn,以及成矿物质Au,Ag,Pt和As,Au既与绢云母的组成元素呈相关关系,又与绢云母组成元素不相关的Pt,As呈相关关系,显示了Au在绢云母中存在两种赋存形式及至少两种不同的成矿物质来源.金矿的成矿物质来源,通常认为与岩浆体系有关,蚀变矿物中Pt族元素的发现,反映了成矿过程中有深部幔源物质的参与.     

Crystal-Orientation Dependent Evolution of Edge Dislocations from a Void in Single Crystal Cu

The micro-void growth by dislocation emission under tensile loading is explored with focus on the influence of crystal orientations. Based on the elastic theory, a dislocation emission criterion is formulated. It is predicted that the preferential location of dislocation nucleation and its threshold stress are dependent on the crystal orientation. Large-scale molecular dynamics （MD） simulations are also performed for single crystal copper to illustrate the dislocation evolution pattern associated with a nano-void growth. The results are in line with those given by the theoretical prediction. As revealed by MD simulations, the characteristics of void growth at micro-scale depend greatly on the crystal-orientation.     

Field Quantization and Spontaneous Emission in Left-handed Material

Recently, research on left-handed materials （LHMs） has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of man-made metameterials which have negative permittivity and negative permeability. These metameterials have many novel properties such as inverse light pressure, and reverse Doppler effect, which lead to many potential applications of LHMs such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution. However, though the properties mentioned above are seen to be classical, the quantum phenomena in LHMs have also attracted attentions such as the modified spontaneous emission of atoms in LHME.     

CuX(X=Al, Ga, In)分子的势能函数与稳定性的密度泛函研究

根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出了CuX(X=Al,Ga,In) 分子基态电子状态及其离解极限,并在B3LYP/LANL2DZ水平上计算了平衡几何、振动频率和解离能.利用Murrell-Sorbie 函数拟合出了解析势能函数,并计算出光谱参数和力常数.计算结果表明该分子体系是稳定存在的,其稳定性排序为 CuAl＞CuGa＞CuIn.     

渗入Cs的沸石的结构分析

20 0 2年 8月 12日的Ｐｈｙｓ .Ｒｅｖ .Ｌｅｔｔ.第 89卷第 0 75 5 0 2页上发表了Ｐｅｔｋｏｖ等的论文“渗入Ｃｓ的ＩＴＱ - 4沸石 (Ｚｅｏｌｉｔｅ)的结构 :在膺一维空隙中的金属离子列和相关的电子” ,文中发展了Ｘ射线原子对分布函数 (ＰＤＦ)方法 .这种结构可以发展成为应用广泛的新的电极材料 .沸石ＩＴＱ - 4是一种由ＳｉＯ4四面体为骨架的网格状硅酸盐 ,其中的空隙尺寸略小于1ｎｍ ,允许尺寸小于它的分子通过 ,因此它也是一种分子筛 .沸石原来是晶态 ,渗入Ｃｓ后则处于晶态和非晶态之间的中间状态 ,其中的晶态部分产生Ｘ射线布拉格…     

“阳”加速器钼丝X-pinch初步实验研究

 在“阳”加速器上进行了直径分别为10, 15, 20 μm, 交叉角为32°,45°,60°的钼（Mo）丝X-pinch实验。“阳”加速器产生的电流峰值约520 kA，上升时间80 ns。实验中通过X射线功率谱仪和纳秒分幅相机等仪器对Mo丝X-pinch辐射特性进行了诊断。实验表明：Mo丝X-pinch过程中会出现多次X射线爆发，箍缩过程中产生的热点辐射出能量超过3 keV的X射线，探测到的最小热点直径小于30 μm。