Warm white light from Y4MgSi3O13:Bi, Eu nanophosphor for white light-emitting diodes

Y₄MgSi₃O₁₃:Bi³⁺, Eu³⁺ nanophosphors have been prepared by a facile sol–gel method. The products have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence measurements. The results show that the nanophosphors are of single phase hexagonal Y₄MgSi₃O₁₃ with size-distribution of 50–90 nm in diameter. White-light emission has been obtained from Bi³⁺ and Eu³⁺ co-doped Y₄MgSi₃O₁₃ nanophosphors upon excitation of 350 nm ultraviolet light. It is noted that Bi³⁺ ions can occupy two different Y³⁺ sites and generate different emissions from the ³p₁ → ¹s₀ transition. Warm white light has been obtained from Y₄MgSi₃O₁₃:Bi³⁺, Eu³⁺ nanophosphors according to Commission International de I’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates and color temperature (T_c) with appropriately adjusted contents of Bi³⁺ and Eu³⁺. The results indicate that Y₄MgSi₃O₁₃:0.08Bi³⁺, 0.04Eu³⁺ (x = 0.31, y = 0.31, T_c = 6907 K) are potential nanophosphors for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) applications.     

基于LED阵列的彩色视觉检测光源色度特性研究

彩色视觉成像是基于色度学理论的三刺激值法, 而光源的色度学特性是彩色成像的关键因素, 因此本文以色度学理论为基础, 计算并分析了用于彩色视觉检测的LED阵列光源的色度学特性, 并通过于标准D65光源进行对比, 研究了LED阵列光源的相关色温调节原理、范围, 以及白场平衡时的色度坐标、相关色温等. LED阵列光源具有相当宽泛的相关色温调节范围, 可调制出的颜色丰富, 色彩的表现能力更强, 色彩饱和度更高, 白场平衡R:G:B=254:237:90时的色度坐标、相关色温甚至比人工D65光源更加接近于白场的标准色度, 其颜色复现能力达到视觉允许的较优颜色复现效果. 因此LED阵列光源的色度学特性更加适用于彩色视觉检测.     

铈掺杂钇铝石榴石黄色荧光粉形貌和粒度的制备工艺调控研究进展

铈掺杂钇铝石榴石（YAG∶Ce）黄色荧光粉的形貌和粒度对其发光性能及其应用均非常重要,理想的形貌应是晶粒尺寸可控的球形。 本文总结了制备方法、工艺参数及后处理条件在YAG∶Ce荧光粉形貌调控中的研究概况,分析了各种形貌调控手段的优缺点,归纳了粉体形貌与粒度调控的主要特点。     

基于相关分析的LED路灯光强分布测试步距角优化研究

优化LED路灯光强分布测试系统的测试步距角可以较大程度地提高LED路灯测试的效率。选择不同的测试步距角对LED路灯的光强分布进行测试,将1°测试步距角所测得的路灯光强分布视为真值,采用相关分析的方法研究在较大步距角下所测得的路灯光强分布与真值之间的近似程度。研究结果显示,当相关系数要求在98%左右时,可以选择15°测试步距角对LED路灯的光强分布进行测试,相对于真值测试,在此步距下LED路灯的测试时间减少了98%以上,极大地提高了测试效率。     

高功率LED热特性测试方法研究与应用

叙述了利用动态电学测试方法测量高功率LED热阻和结温的原理、试验装置、测量步骤和影响测试结果的因素.研究结果表明,该方法具有测试结构简单、稳定性高等特点,可作为高功率LED热阻和结温的一种测试方法.     

高质量CdTe量子点的水相快速合成

系统考察了水相合成CdTe量子点的主要影响因素, 通过改变无水乙醇-水体系的体积, 提高NaHTe的合成质量, 并调整反应温度, 改变反应的初始pH值, 在水相中快速合成了量子产率高、粒径分布范围窄的CdTe量子点, 实现了对量子点发光性质的调控, 在最佳条件(无水乙醇3 mL, 水1 mL, 反应初始pH 8.0, 反应温度40 ℃)下, 最高量子产率达68%. 量子点胶体溶液在回流过程中有时产生白色沉淀, 放置7 d后, 未过滤白色沉淀的量子点比过滤后的量子点荧光强度提高15%, 白色沉淀还有减小粒径分布的作用.     

LED蓝光泄露安全性研究

研究了LED照明器件的蓝光特性。针对我国的LED照明现状,通过测试LED照明器件的光谱成分,根据现行国内外标准GB/T 20145—2006/CIE S009/E:2002和IEC62471：2006,以及CTL-0744_2009-laser决议,分析了LED光生物安全性,给LED照明灯具制造和相关安全性标准、法律制定提供参考。LED中蓝光的辐亮度值低于100 W·m-2·Sr-1时对人眼属于无危害类型,正常使用情况下不会对人眼造成伤害,但是应该注意对特殊人群(小孩)的保护,避免长时间直视光源。灯具富蓝化也会影响人的作息规律,因此色温4 000 K以下,显色指数80的LED灯具适合在室内使用,同时还要根据不同的使用距离选择不同的参数的灯具。     

A luminescent dinuclear Eu(III) complex based on 2,8-bis(4′,4′,4′,-trifluoro-1′,3′-dioxobutyl)-dibenzothiophene for light-emitting diodes

A dinuclear Eu (III) complex Eu₂(dbt)₃·4H₂O was synthesized, where H₂dbt was 2,8-bis(4′,4′,4′,-trifluoro-1′,3′-dioxobutyl)-dibenzothiophene. The complex emits the characteristic red luminescence of Eu³⁺ ion due to the ⁵D₀→⁷F_J(J=0-4) transitions under 395 nm-light excitation with a luminescent quantum efficiency of 17%. The complex is thermally stable up to 280 °C. It was found that the complex can be effectively excited by a 395 nm-emitting InGaN chip. Bright red light was obtained using the complex as light color-conversion material.     

基于冷暖白光LED的线性调光混合照明

为了提供高品质、更安全和智能的照明光源,基于冷暖白光LED建立了线性调光混合照明系统及其优化调光调色方法。混合照明光源以色温和明度等级分别设定光色度和光强度,更加符合人性化需求。在系统智能优化配光过程中,设定色温转换为CIE u'v'均匀色品坐标,明度转换为亮度,使优化计算更加精确。系统采用的线性调光避免了闪烁潜在的安全风险,同时配合优化算法解决了线性调光色度漂移大的问题。实验结果表明,系统混合光的色度稳定性可以保持在1阶CIE u'v'圆内,相应色度设定下的整个光强度调节范围内无可察觉的色差。理论研究和实验结果表明该混光照明系统简单可行,具有较高的实用价值。     

Comparative effects of gamma irradiation and phosphine fumigation on the quality of white ginseng

The hygienic, physicochemical, and organoleptic qualities of white ginseng were monitored during 6 months under accelerated conditions (40°C, 90% r.h.) by observing its microbial populations, disinfestation, and some quality attributes following either gamma irradiation at 2.5–10 kGy or commercial phosphine (PH₃) fumigation. In a comparative study, both treatments were found to be effective for disinfecting the stored samples. Phosphine showed no appreciable decontaminating effects on microorganisms contaminated including coliforms, while 5 kGy irradiation was sufficient to control all microorganisms related to the quality of the packed samples. Irradiation at 5 kGy caused negligible changes in physicochemical attributes of the samples, such as ginsenosides, amino acids, fatty acids, and organoleptic properties, whereas phosphine fumigation was found detrimental to sensory flavor (P<0.01). Quality deterioration occurred in the commercially-packed samples was in the following order: the control, 10 kGy-, phosphine-, and 2.5–5 kGy-treated samples. Accordingly, irradiation at <5 kGy was found to be an effective alternative to phosphine fumigation for white ginseng.