椭圆截面曲线管道内二次流动的Galerkin解

推导了任意空间曲线直角坐标系内的张量流体力学方程．采用Galerkin方法和计算机符号运算技术求解了椭圆截面螺旋管道（电括弯管、扭管）内的二次流动．计算结果表明了Galerkin方法的适用和有效性，克服了振动法的小参数局限．对所得结果的分析揭示了椭圆截面螺旋管道内流动的特性，给出了k,r和Re较大情况的研究结论．     

高饱和黏土中爆炸波作用下直埋聚乙烯管的动力响应

为了解决爆破作业对近距离埋地管道的安全评估问题,对高饱和粘土中爆炸波作用下聚乙烯(polyethylene, PE)管道进行了一系列管道动态响应的原型实验,得到了不同药量下管道动应变、动压力的实验数据和管体及地面的振速数据。实验结果表明:PE管动应变峰值同比例距离具有良好的幂函数衰减关系,在6～11 m/kg^1/3比例距离范围内,PE管的环向峰值应变衰减指数(绝对值)比轴向峰值应变衰减指数大;管道动态响应的主振频率略高于土体的主振频率,两者在同一量级,管道合成速度衰减指数大体和管道轴向应变衰减指数相当;压电陶瓷片所测得的电压信号和同测点的应变变化率信号具有较强的相关性。高饱和黏性土由于含水量较高,近距离柔性PE管因受到局部冲击会产生较大的环向应变,管道安全计算时应充分考虑这一因素;随着比例距离的增大,环向应变水平降低,轴向应变水平相对增强;压电陶瓷片因为具有良好可靠的动态性能,作为埋地管道现场监测的技术手段值得采用和推广。     

厚壁管道周向导波检测技术实验研究

厚壁管道是火电机组四大管道系统的核心部件,将超声导波技术应用于厚壁管道的无损检测显得十分重要.首先确定厚壁管道检测的激励方式,优化选取适合厚壁管道检测的0.5MHz探头和楔形块角度为60°的斜探头组合.通过改变斜探头与外壁轴向缺陷之间周向距离,在一定范围内仍可检测到缺陷回波,且接收到的周向回波幅值变化不大,表明周向导波...     

脉动热管的毛细管结构和尺度效应实验研究

脉动热管的毛细管结构变化如何影响其性能是研究者关注的问题.本文对毛细管截面为正方形和正三角形,水力直径范围为1 mm左右的回路型脉动热管的传热性能进行了实验研究.结果表明,角管脉动热管的倾角变化时,底加热明显优于顶加热;三角形截面脉动热管的热阻比正方形截面脉动热管的热阻更低.脉动热管在水力直径为1.5 mm时比1mm时的性能要好.实验研究为理论分析打下了基础.     

高炉冲渣水余热回收的可行性研究

根据高炉冲渣水的余热特点,提出了一个采用分离式热管换热器的余热回收的方案。文中对余热回收方案中换热设备的结构特点进行了描述。     

Waterhammer modelling of viscoelastic pipes with a time-dependent Poisson's ratio

Poisson's ratio in viscoelastic materials is a function of time. However, recently developed waterhammer models of viscoelastic pipes consider it constant. This simplifying assumption avoids cumbersome calculations of double convolution integrals which appear if Poisson's ratio is time-dependent. The present research develops a mathematical model taking the time dependency of Poisson's ratio into account for linear viscoelastic pipes. Poisson's ratio is written in terms of relaxation function and bulk modulus which is assumed to be constant. The relaxation function is obtained from creep function given as the viscoelastic property data of pipe material. The results obtained from the present waterhammer model are compared with the experimental data for two different flow rates. The comparison reveals that with the application of the time-dependent Poisson's ratio and unsteady friction, the viscoelastic data of mechanical tests can directly be used for waterhammer analysis with less need for the calibration of the flow configuration. It was also shown that the creep curve calibrated based on the present model is closer to the actual creep curve than that calibrated based on previous models.     

LOM and HOM damping study in a superconducting deflecting cavity for ALS at LBNL

Superconducting deflecting cavities can be used in synchrotron light source to generate subpicosecond X-ray pulses while the impedance of the lower order modes (LOM) and higher order modes (HOM) in the cavity should be kept below an accepted level to avoid beam instability. These modes can be damped by adding waveguide on beam pipe. Detailed simulation of Q in CST Microwave Studio is introduced and experiment results on an aluminum model cavity with damping waveguide are reported to make a comparison.     

校园网络数据资源分层访问策略

分析了校园ＭＩＳ及数据资源的特征,针对校园信息资源范围广、关联复杂的状况,提出了数据资源统一访问策略——分层访问．数据访问分为七层,各层完成数据访问独立性的特定功能,使不同的访问软件能透明访问全部数据资源．为保证传统应用能基于网络计算访问统一数据资源,又提出了“数据访问管道”和数据库访问服务器的技术．文章分析了以应用服务器为基础的Ｎ－Ｔｉｅｒｓ计算的弊端,设计了“虚拟应用服务器”ＷＵＶ－ＡＰＰＳ,将数据访问对象构造成数据对象组件．     

Characteristics of deep penetration laser welding of dissimilar metal Ni-based cast superalloy K418 and alloy steel 42CrMo

Experimental trials of autogenous deep penetration welding between dissimilar cast Ni-based superalloy K418 and alloy steel 42CrMo flat plates with 5.0 mm thickness were conducted using a 3 kW continuous wave (CW) Nd:YAG laser. The influences of laser output power, welding velocity and defocusing distance on the morphology, welding depth and width as well as quality of the welded seam were investigated. Results show that full keyhole welding is not formed on both K418 and 42CrMo side, simultaneously, due to the relatively low output power. Partial fusion is observed on the welded seam near 42CrMo side because of the large disparity of thermal–physical and high-temperature mechanical properties of these two materials. The microhardness of the laser-welded joint was also examined and analyzed. It is suggested that applying negative defocusing in the range of Raylei length can increase the welding depth and improve the coupling efficiency of the laser materials interaction.     

络合滴定法测定低压流体输送用镀锌焊接钢管镀锌层重量

介绍了利用络合滴定法测定低压流体输送用镀锌焊风管镀锌层重量的方法，试样用稀硫酸溶解，在ＰＨ１．５￣２．０的弱酸性介质中，以磺基水杨酸钠为指标剂，用ＥＤＴＡ滴定铁，调ＰＨ为５．５，以ＰＡＮ为指示剂，用ＥＤＴＡ滴定锌，由ＥＤＴＡ用量求出锌的重量，用ＧＢ／Ｔ３０９１－９３方法比较，试验结果满意。