温度涨落和波长偏离对衍射透镜性能的影响

根据菲涅耳衍射透镜的特点,阐明了温度色散和波长色散的概念,并建立了相应的数学表达式,给出了衍射效率与温度和波长的关系式,在此基础上做了较为全面系统的理论和数值分析,评估了温度场发生变化以及使用波长和设计波长发生偏离对衍射透镜性能的影响程度.结果表明:波长偏离对衍射透镜性能的影响要比温度涨落明显得多,其中,波长色散具有非线性特征.     

Irregular frequency chirp in radiation of an injection laser in high-velocity code modulation

The effect of the shape of the excitation pulses on the magnitude of the frequency chirp in an injection laser is investigated. It is established that as the degree of rectangularity of the pulses becomes higher, the frequency chirp increases. Simultaneous consideration of the effect of residual charge in the active region of the laser, the delay of stimulated radiation, and the frequency chirp indicates that in the case of high-velocity code modulation of an injection laser, in the latter an irregular frequency chirp appears that can exert a noticeable influence on the distortion of code trains of pulses having a super-Gaussian shape, when they propagate in media with a dispersion of 100 p.s./nm/km and above. Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220050, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 45–49, January–February, 1997.     

Wavelength routing of uniform instances in all-optical rings

We consider the problem of routing uniform communication instances in switched optical rings that use wavelength-division multiplexing technology. A communication instance is called uniform if it consists exactly of all pairs of nodes in the graph whose distance is equal to one from a specified set S={d₁,d₂,…,d_k}. When k=1 or 2, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions on the values in S relative to n for the optimal wavelength index to be equal to the optimal load in the ring R_n. When k=2, we show that for any uniform instance specified by {d₁,d₂}, there is an optimal wavelength assignment on the ring R_n, if n>(d₁/q-2)d₁+(d₁/q-1)d₂, where q=GCD(d₁,d₂). For general k and n, we show a -approximation for the optimal wavelength index; this is the best possible for arbitrary S. We also show that an optimal assignment can always be obtained provided n is large enough compared to the values in S.     

采用环路径向剪切干涉法测量液晶电视的相位调制特性

提出了一种测量液晶电视相位调制特性的新方法,并对液晶电视在该干涉仪中形成的条纹图进行了解释,对EPSONP13VM125液晶电视的相位调制特性进行了实际测量,结果表明该测试方法能实现液晶电视相位调制特性的全场、快速和准确测量.     

Simulation Results for DWDM Systems with Ultra-High Capacity

We present stimulation results for DWDM systems with an ultra-high capacity up to 1.28 Tbit/s and spectral efficiency approaching 0.4 bit/s/Hz. The impact of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on parameters such as channel spacing, length of fiber, dispersion, and number of channels has been investigated and the results obtained have been explained on the basis of fiber nonlinear effects. It has been shown that with an increase in channel spacing, the SNR increases to the maximum optimum value and then decreases to a steady value. With an increase in number of channels, the SNR decreases for small wavelength spacing. For large wavelength spacing, it becomes independent of the number of channels. Keeping channel spacing constant, the SNR decreases with an increase in the length of the fiber. The SNR also improves with a small increase in dispersion of the fiber. Further, it is observed that, with increase in length over dispersion-shifted fiber, the received power decreases and the bit error rate increases.     

Modulation of Electrochemical Oscillations by Specific Adsorption of Cl^— during the Electrooxidation of Methanol on Pt Electrode

Potential oscillation during the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol can be modulated by the specific adsorption of Cl^- on the platinum electrode, which suppresses the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol, and makes the cross cycle in the cyclic voltammogram become smaller and finally disappear with the increase of Cl^- concentration. The method is also applicable to the electrocatalytic oxidation of other small organic molecules.     

Simultaneous measurement of thermal expansion and heat capacity using temperature modulation technique

An instrument for simultaneous measurement of thermal expansion and heat capacity was developed using temperature modulation technique. The instrument was designed for thin films in order to avoid temperature distribution in the sample. Electric capacitance was measured to obtain temperature dependence of the sample thickness. The instrument was applied to the glass transition of polystyrene and it was confirmed that reliable comparison between the dilatometric and calorimetric results could be made.     

基于DSP的无刷直流电机新型转矩脉动抑制策略

无刷直流电机在换相时,非换相相绕组电流会产生脉动,绕组电流的脉动会引起输出转矩的脉动。研究无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动问题,是为了获得无刷直流电机更优的转矩输出特性,提高控制系统的稳定性和控制精度。通过分析换相转矩脉动的成因,在传统PWM_ON_PWM三相全桥调制方式的基础上,加入新型相电流预测控制算法,调节关断相和开通相电流下降和上升的速率,从而抑制相电流的脉动。利用DSP实现算法,验证了算法的可行性,通过实验数据和波形的对比分析,PWM_ON_PWM调制策略与电流预测算法相结合的控制算法可以有效抑制换相引起的转矩脉动。     

基于复调制的ZFFT算法在轨道电路信号检测中的应用

随着铁路列车速度不断提高,轨道电路信号面临的干扰也越来越复杂,如何更加准确的检测出轨道电路信号参数成为了越来越重要的课题。由于轨道电路移频信号采用频率参数传递控制信息,因此通过提高信号频谱分辨率的思路来提高信号的可靠性,结合基于复调制的ZFFT算法在信号频谱局部细化领域的优势,考虑轨道电路信号在频域范围内的分布特性,针对轨道电路信号(FSK信号)的可靠检测提出了基于复调制的ZFFT算法,该算法通过将信号频谱中感兴趣的局部频段进行精细化处理,来提高频谱的分辨率。并通过仿真进行验证,仿真结果表明此方法检测到的移频信号低频满足误差标准,提高了轨道电路信号检测的可靠度。     

红外碳硫传感器信噪比改善方法研究

应用于钢铁、矿物等检测的红外碳硫仪的研制在国内的研究还存在诸多问题,由于其在红外检测中位于一个非常敏感的区域,国内高精度红外碳硫传感器的研究迫切需要迈上新台阶。其检出限和检测精度要达到国际先进水平还存在传感器的气室工艺不够、探测器与光源的资源限制、信号的调制方式落后等问题。当然也存在信号的前期滤波、信号后期处理方面的原因。本文针对当前红外碳硫传感器的研究现状,对改善信噪比的方法进行探究和分析,并提出了相应的解决措施和具体思路。