傅里叶变换轮廓术中相位失真的预矫正方法

介绍了一种基于傅里叶变换轮廓术的三维面形测量系统中相位失真的预矫正方法。由于投影系统和成像系统的空间三角位置关系、投影仪的发散照明和两套系统蕴含的光学畸变,投影一幅相位与空间坐标成理想线性关系的标准正弦光场,拍摄到的条纹相位和空间坐标不再呈线性分布,引起相位失真,甚至会影响系统测量精度。该方法借鉴反向条纹投影的思想,计算拍摄光场的非线性相位分布与理想的线性相位分布之间的关系,预先矫正,反算出一个新的待投影光场。实验结果表明这种方法能有效地减小该类相位失真所导致的测量误差,获得了更好的测量结果．     

一种基于共轭节面的图像畸变分析方法

无像差的光学相机的成像模型可由其共轭节面模型等效表示。针孔模型本身忽略了偏离该等效模型的误差,也无法表示平板玻璃的平移误差、光轴的安装误差以及实际相机光学系统的像差,这四个因素都会引起图像畸变。基于此利用共轭节面的性质建立了一种图像畸变几何模型,并与广泛采用的像差模型进行了对比,从理论上解释了像差模型各个系数的物理意义。对某实际针孔相机进行仿真分析,该几何模型给出的相对径向畸变、角度误差在设计参数的范围以内,并且可以模拟图像的非对称畸变。该几何模型需要辨识包含主面相关参数、光轴倾斜角和平板玻璃的轴向球差在内的4个参数,辨识参数较少,理论上可以作为一种新的图像畸变校正方法。     

基于两个正交一维物体的单幅图像相机标定

提出了一种利用两个正交一维物体构成"T"型靶标进行摄像机标定的新方法。该方法只需对"T"型靶标上已知坐标的5点投影一幅图像,然后根据柔性靶标原理计算出由虚点和标记点组成的共直线的4点,由射影变换同素性、接合性以及交比不变性标定出镜头的一阶径向畸变参数。利用已知畸变参数对图像进行畸变校正,然后由基于两个正交一维物体坐标变换的方法即可标定出相机的内外参数。该方法线性求解镜头畸变参数,避免了传统方法非线性迭代优化过程中产生的参数耦合现象。实验表明,不进行镜头畸变校正则相机标定精度随着图像噪声的增加呈不稳定状态;进行畸变校正后对简单标定计算的初始值进行优化得到稳定的高精度标定结果。整个实验设备简单,操作方便,只需一幅图像即可实现镜头畸变和相机内外参数的标定,可以达到实时的效果。     

光子计数位置灵敏探测器畸变多项式校正

采用多项式校正方法对光子计数位置灵敏探测器成像畸变进行校正。介绍光子计数位置灵敏探测器工作原理并分析其畸变产生原因;介绍多项式校正原理,并给出光子计数位置灵敏探测器畸变多项式校正流程;采用该方法对两种不同畸变程度的基于楔条形阳极该类探测器进行了畸变校正,校正后残余误差分别为2.5pixel和1.2pixel。实验结果表明,多项式校正法能够有效校正光子计数位置灵敏探测器成像畸变。     

第一类典型域上的Bloch常数

引入第一类典型域R_I(m,n)上的全纯映照子族H_k(R_I(m,n)),当k→+∞时,该映照族就是R_I(m,n)上的局部双全纯映照族.建立了H_k(R_I(m,n))上的Bonk偏差定理.当k=1和k→+∞时,其结果分别都回到了FitzGerad和龚升关于典型域R_I(m,n)上的Bonk偏差定理.当m=n=1时,其结果又回到了Liu和Minda在单位圆盘上的偏差定理.应用偏差定理,给出了映照族H_k(R_I(m,n))上的Bloch常数估计,其结果补全了从k=1和k→+∞之间的R_I(m,n)上Bloch常数估计的所有结果,而且把单位球上的Bloch常数估计推广到R_I(m,n)上.     

Influence of the Jahn—Teller distortion on magnetic ordering in TbMn1-xFexO3

The Jahn-Teller distortion plays an important role in determining the exchange interaction in rare-earth manganites.In this work we study the influence of the Jahn-Teller distortion on the magnetic structures of TbMn1-xFexO3（x = 0,0.02,0.05,0.10,and 0.20） single crystals in the basal MnO2 plane.The decrease in the quadruple splitting with the increasing Fe doping indicates the reduction of the Jahn-Teller distortion,which makes the nearest neighboring（NN） FM interaction dominant over the next nearest neighbor（NNN） AFM interaction.This alteration is favorable for the development of A-type AFM ordering instead of the spiral magnetic ordering,which collapses when x ≥ 0.05.The analysis of dielectric data indicates that the ferroelectricity is arising from the peculiar spiral magnetic ordering.     

Electron Momentum Distributions for 4a1 Orbitals of CFxCl4-x in Low Momentum Region： a Possible Evidence of Molecular Geometry Distortion

Electron momentum distributions for 4a1 orbitals of serial freon molecules CFaC1, CF2Cl2, and CFCl3 （CFxC14-x, x=1-3） have been reanalyzed due to the severe discrepancies between theory and experiment in low momentum region. The tentative calculations using equilibrium geometries of molecular ions have exhibited a great improvement in agreement with the experimental data, which suggests that the molecular geometry distortion may be responsible for the observed high intensities at p〈0.5 a.u.. Further analyses show that the severe discrepancies at low momentum region mainly arise from the influence of molecular geometry distortion on C-Cl bonding electron density distributions.     

Studies of closed orbit correction and slow orbit feedback for the SSRF storage ring

Details of the active ways to suppress Closed Orbit Distortion (COD), including bending magnet sorting and survey and alignment of the magnets, are discussed based on the studies of affections to the COD by the bending magnet field error and the misalignment of quadrupoles. The closed orbit correction and the Slow Orbit Feed Back (SOFB) system for the SSRF storage ring are presented in this paper. With these available methods, better results were obtained during the commissioning period with 3 GeV beam energy.     

Thermal analysis and water-cooling design of the CSNS MEBT 324 MHz buncher cavity

At least two bunchers are needed in the 3 MeV H- Medium Energy Beam Transport(MEBT)line located between RFQ and DTL for the CSNS(China Spallation Neutron Source).A nose-cone geometry has been adopted as the type of buncher cavity for its simplicity,higher impedance and lower risk of multipacting.By making use of the results got from the simulations on the buncher with two-dimension code SUPERFISH,the thermal and structural analyses have been carried out,the process and results to determine the resulting frequency shift due to thermal and structural distortion of the cavity are presented,the water-cooling channel position and the optimum cooling water temperature as well as the tuning method by adjusting the cooling water temperature when the cavity is out of resonance are also determined through the analyses.     

HT-7U真空室振动时效消应力分析

针对HT-7U真空室拼焊过程中产生的焊接变形, 应用振动时效(VSR)工艺, 以消除拼焊处残 余应力, 提高真空室的尺寸精度. 通过振动过程中动应力分析和VSR工艺前后残余应力的对 比测量, 了解真空室拼焊处动应力和残余应力的分布状况, 实验结果表明VSR工艺消应力效 果良好.