基于哈特曼-夏克波前测量原理的焦距测量

本文从哈特曼-夏克波前测量原理出发,提出了基于波前测量的透镜焦距测量方法|得到了使用这一方法测量焦距的计算公式.使用633 nm和780 nm两种波长的半导体准直激光器作为光源,测量了三片双合透镜的焦距,结果表明,633 nm光源下测量得到的波长与透镜的设计焦距值相吻合,能够正确测量透镜焦距|而780 nm光源的测量结果显示出较大的相对测量偏差,但可用于评估透镜的剩余球差、色差以及制造公差.     

光刻物镜波像差检测平台移相装置的研制

针对基于剪切干涉原理的光刻投影物镜波像差检测设备中相移测量的需求,设计了一种移相装置.该装置采用了桥式放大机构,获得了较大放大比和相对紧凑的结构.从原理上对桥式放大机构进行了分析和讨论,得到了输入位移与其放大比之间的函数关系,并得到了其关系曲线.经过非线性有限元分析,对该装置的变形、受力和模态特性进行了验证.验证结果满足检测平台移相要求.     

Wavefront sensing issues in MCAO

The problematic of wavefront sensing in Multiconjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) is addressed in this article. We first focus on the sky coverage estimation which drives, in particular, the choice between natural and laser guide stars and therefore has a major impact on wavefront sensor design. Then a comparison between star oriented and layer oriented concepts is proposed. Analytical developments and optimization of the concepts are derived in the simplest MCAO case: the ground layer AO system. From this study, advantages and drawbacks of each concept are highlighted. To cite this article: T. Fusco et al., C. R. Physique 6 (2005).     

A LUT-based scheme for LNA linearization in direct RF sampling receivers

Direct RF sampling receiver – a fully digital receiver architecture – undoubtedly becomes a favored choice for HF/VHF as this approach inherently bypasses the legacy nonlinearities caused by analog components. In DRF-RF and wideband multichannel in general, LNA is still an indispensable component to ensure the receiver’s sensitivity. However, with the presence of multiple channels, the total RF power often surpasses the linear threshold that LNA and the amplified signal become severely distorted. This paper proposed a method for mitigating the LNA distortion using the look-up table (LUT) approach. Specifically, our receiver is designed with two modes of operation. In training mode, a built-in signal circuit generates a training signal for extracting the LNA characteristic and eventually reconstructs the inverse LNA nonlinear model in the form of a LUT memory. During the receiving mode, a linearization circuit reverses the distortion impact by matching the RF power level with the inverse nonlinear model pre-stored in the LUT. The effectiveness of the proposed distortion compensation method first is evaluated by a MATLAB simulation with a multi-channel DRF-RF model. The simulation results show that the proposed approach significantly improved the SNDR for the channel of interest. Furthermore, the model has been practically verified, where the actual distorted signals are sampled from a commercial LNA (ZFL-500LN+) by a customized FPGA board. Results from measurements show an improvement of $\sim$7 dB for SNDR and 27% for EVM in a strong distortion scenario of QPSK modulation signal.     

Research on front-end electronics gain compensation of MCP imaging detector北大核心CSCD

基于微通道板电子倍增电荷分割型阳极的成像探测器常用于行星大气、气辉等微弱信号探测。针对探测器读出电路增益不相等导致探测器成像产生畸变的问题,利用理论分析结合MATLAB仿真揭示了不同畸变图像的形成机制,在该基础上提出了一种探测器读出电路增益补偿方法减小探测器成像畸变。通过MATLAB仿真和实验测试结果表明该文提出的方法能够有效减小由于读出电路增益不相等导致的探测器成像畸变。     

Closed-form analysis for indirect learning digital pre-distorter for wideband wireless systems

Indirect learning architecture (ILA) for digital pre-distortion (DPD) is commonly used to linearize power amplifiers (PA). To the author’s best knowledge, most of the DPD results in the literature obtain the matrix form of the least-square solution in order to get the DPD coefficients numerically. There exists no explicit closed-form for these coefficients that can be used as plug-and-play in simulations, or used for further closed-form analysis of important measures such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and mean square error (MSE), bit-error rate (BER), …etc. In this paper, we analyze the ILA-DPD system for general memory-polynomial PA models. We provide a closed-form solution for the DPD coefficients. We first present the analytical methodology for deriving the mathematical expressions for each DPD coefficient and then introduce an open-access code that generates the DPD coefficients in symbolic form that is used to mathematically model the DPD. We consider case studies for PA and show that the analytical DPD solution matches the Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, we also provide a closed-form solution for the iterative adaptive ILA-DPD. Our analysis shows that in the case of a large training block length the non-iterative DPD achieves approximately the same performance as an iterative DPD with a shorter training block length. System impairments are also considered, e.g. the thermal noise and the quantization noise in analog–digital conversion (ADC). We derive the normalized mean square error (NMSE) for the transmit chain in the presence of these impairments. The NMSE expression is verified through numerical simulations.     

Hg2CuTi型Mn2NiGe合金的电子结构、磁性对压力、四方变形的响应

运用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了Hg2CuTi型 Mn2NiGe合金的电子结构对外加压力的响应以及Mn2NiGe的电子结构、磁性对四方变形的响应．结果表明：i）随着外加压力的增加,因Ni、Mn原子间距的减小而导致杂化程度的增强,使得态密度整体向低能区域移动,同时,态密度幅度整体略有减小;ii）在由奥氏体相到马氏体相的变形中,同样因Ni、Mn原子间距的减小而导致杂化程度的增强,占据态的态密度向低能区域移动,体系的能量降低,同时,成键态向低能方向移动,反键态向高能方向移动,能带变宽,成键作用加强,最终导致在马氏体相中的稳定性增大;iii）在四方变形过程中,Mn2NiGe总磁矩的变化主要由Ni原子磁矩的变化所产生．     

Distortion theorems for subclasses of starlike mappings along a unit direction in ℂ

In this paper, we obtain a distortion theorem of Jacobian matrix for biholomorphic subclasses of starlike mappings along a unit direction on the unit polydisc. These results extend the classical distortion theorem of starlike mappings to higher dimensions. We then give an upper bound estimate for biholomorphic subclasses of starlike mappings along a unit direction in a complex Banach space.     

Laser emission at the second-order photonic band gap in an electric-field-distorted cholesteric liquid crystal

ABSTRACT

We study the optical properties of a cholesteric liquid crystal doped with a fluorescent dye in the regime of highly distorted helix without full helix unwinding. The distortion was achieved by applying a pulsed AC electric field, perpendicular to the helix axis. If the pulse is in the millisecond range, the helix is deformed but keeps its original pitch even for electric fields higher than the theoretical critical field for helix unwinding. In this field regime, very pronounced high-order photonic band gaps are observed, in agreement with our calculations. We theoretically explore the possibility of obtaining viable laser emission at the second-order photonic band gap, and experimentally find that lasing is not only possible but has a figure of merit similar to that of the usual laser at the main-gap region. Therefore, electric-field-induced high-order photonic band gaps are potentially useful for multiline laser applications.     

光学条纹相机时间扫描性能应用

对相机全屏扫速性能进行了系统分析,发现基于相机整体的平均扫速及扫速非线性处理扫描时间的传统方法不能反映相机空间畸变现象,并且扫速非线性放大了数据处理不确定度,从而降低了相机应用价值。建立了一套基于全屏扫速及扫速不确定度的扫描时间精细处理方法,它自洽消除了相机的空间畸变和扫速非线性的系统性影响。开展了理论分析和验证实验,结果表明:精细处理方法很容易使扫描时间数据处理相对不确定度降低到1%以内,显著提高了条纹相机时间扫描精度和应用可靠性。