双圆性质曲线和拟共形映射

设 f : R²→R² 是一同胚, f (∝)=∝. 该文证明了f 是拟共形映射的充要条件是f 保持曲线的双圆性质不变.     

Distortion theorem for Bloch mappings on the unit ball <Emphasis Type="Italic">ℬ</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>

In this paper, we obtain a version of subordination lemma for hyperbolic disk relative to hyperbolic geometry on the unit disk D. This subordination lemma yields the distortion theorem for Bloch mappings f ∈ H（B^n） satisfying ｜｜f｜｜0 = 1 and det f＇（0） = α ∈ （0, 1], where｜｜f｜｜0 = sup{（1 - ｜z｜^2 ）n＋1/2n det（f＇（z））[1/n ： z ∈ B^n}. Here we establish the distortion theorem from a unified perspective and generalize some known results. This distortion theorem enables us to obtain a lower bound for the radius of the largest univalent ball in the image of f centered at f（0）. When a = 1, the lower bound reduces to that of Bloch constant found by Liu. When n = 1, our distortion theorem coincides with that of Bonk, Minda and Yanagihara.     

高精度虹膜识别光学镜头的研制

针对虹膜识别系统中难于获取高分辨率的虹膜图像问题,设计一款高精度虹膜图像采集摄像镜头。镜头焦距14.2 mm, 畸变小于0.15%,像方数值孔径为0.26,像面直径为5.35 mm,工作距离130 mm,物像共轭距为150 mm。光学系统可获得高分辨率图像,在0.7视场光学传递函数MTF在120 lp/mm时大于30%。镜头由4片球面透镜构成,结构简单,适合产业化生产,各项光学指标检测结果达到设计要求。     

光栅平视显示器畸变的测量

光栅平视显示器的畸变严重影响对目标的观察、定位、测量与分析, 其定量测量是装配调试过程中亟待解决的问题。结合光栅平视显示器工作原理及其畸变产生原因,利用光电测量技术对光栅平视显示器的畸变测量进行了深入研究。针对不同原因引起的光栅平视显示器畸变建立畸变测量系统,并对其探测器进行标定;利用标定后的CCD探测器实现对光栅平视显示器的畸变测量,并对其畸变测量不确定度进行了分析。实验表明,该畸变测量系统测量光栅平视显示器相对畸变的测量不确定度为0.5%。     

基于DCT系数大小关系的自适应JPEG隐写

JPEG图像是最流行的隐写载体之一,但隐写分析的最新进展表明,如何设计安全的JPEG隐写算法仍是一个困难的问题.本文提出了一种新的JPEG自适应隐写方法.自适应隐写难点在于设计失真函数合理反应修改量化DCT系数造成的嵌入失真.由于量化DCT系数绝对值的大小能够反应JPEG图像主要统计特性,本文根据DCT系数大小关系设计失真函数,结合STC（Syndrome Trellis Codes）编码,分别给出了使用nsF5修改方式的单层嵌入方法以及使用加减一修改方式的双层嵌入方法.实验表明,本文单层嵌入方法比nsF5安全性高,双层嵌入方法比nsF5以及Filler’s Method抵抗多种检测的能力更强.     

Modified Vonk's Method to Determine Crystallinity and Crystal Distortion in Polymers

Using a modified method developed from Vonk's method, detailed values of crystallinity and crystal disorder were obtained by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). In Vonk's method, the crystallinity (w) is determined by extrapolation of the WAXD experimental curve back to zero scattering angle, while the distortion factor (k) is determined by the inclination of the experimental curve at zero scattering angle. In our new method, both w and k are determined at the same time by using the least squares method. In order to show the efficiency of our method, the new fitting procedure was applied to the experimental values of polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate as measured by Vonk, and the values of w and k determined by our new method were compared with those found by Vonk's method. The new fitting method has the advantage that it uses the whole experimental curve. Moreover, our modified Vonk's method enables us to discuss crystal distortions as arising from first-kind (thermal) disorder and second-kind (paracrystalline) disorder.     

Identification and treatment approach for spectral baseline distortion in processing of gas analysis online by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Addressing the problem of baseline drift or distortion in Fourier transform infrared spectra when analyzing gas continuously at scene, a novel and simple method is proposed to identify and treat spectral baseline drift. Firstly, the spectral baseline was corrected with the common approach followed by standard gas analysis. Then, absorbance of analytes was reconstructed and reduced from the corrected spectrum. Finally, a Fourier transform was performed with the difference spectrum, and the first four-line strengths were used as feature variables to determine if baseline distortion occurred. In the end of this paper, this approach has been applied in the field of wellhead gas logging with Fourier transform infrared. The application results showed that all the spikes had been removed from the raw logging curves, confirming that this approach could be used to identify spectral baseline distortion accurately.     

上行链路大气波前畸变对剪切光束成像技术的影响

剪切光束成像（sheared-beam imaging,SBI）技术是一种利用三束剪切相干激光照明的非传统成像技术,该技术通过探测器阵列接收目标反射回波的散斑图进行计算成像,在对远距离暗弱目标高分辨率成像方面有着独特的优势.大气湍流引起的光束波前畸变是影响SBI成像质量的一个关键因素,因此本文从湍流引起的激光波前畸变对目标频谱信息提取的影响入手,建立了光束波前畸变对成像影响的理论模型.利用多层相位屏模型模拟了近地25 km大气对SBI光束传输的影响.通过计算机仿真,得到了不同激光发射孔径和不同成像距离时SBI的成像结果.仿真结果表明,选取合适的发射孔径尺寸可以有效缓解湍流对光束波前质量的影响,从而提升成像质量.在Hutchin的研究基础上,对孔径选择范围的已有研究成果进行了扩展与深化.给出了SBI系统发射孔径尺寸选取的建议,为SBI对不同高度目标成像的像质差异分析提供了参考.     

Perception of Nonlinear Distortion in Music Signals Reproduced by Microspeakers

A lot of work has focused on compensating nonlinear distortions of the microspeaker under large excitation, yet it is unclear at which level the effect of nonlinear distortion is imperceptible or not annoying. In this study virtual listening tests were performed to evaluate the deterioration of sound quality in music signals with different levels of nonlinear distortion by a microspeaker. Binaural recordings of the music played by the microspeaker were made at different voltage levels, adjusted to the same RMS power, and afterwards reproduced by a low distortion reference headphone. The “double-blind triple-stimulus with hidden reference” method was used in the listening tests. Listeners were required to not only discern the distortion, but also rank the severity of the distortion. The effects of several factors including subject, program material and distortion level on the perceived distortion are discussed.     

The Distortion Theorems for Harmonic Mappings with Negative Coefficient Analytic Parts

Some sharp estimates for coefficients, distortion and the growth order are obtained for harmonic mappings $f \in TL^{\alpha}_H,$ which are locally univalent harmonic mappings in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z:|z|<1\}.$ Moreover, denoting the subclass $TS^{\alpha}_H$ of the normalized univalent harmonic mappings, we also estimate the growth of $|f|,$ $f \in TS^α_H,$ and their covering theorems.