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61.
Sergio Rica 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2019,347(4):365-375
As shown by Crow in 1970, the evolution of two almost parallel vortex filaments with opposite circulation exhibits a long-wave instability. Ultimately, the symmetric mode increases its amplitude reconnecting both filaments and ending into the formation of an almost periodic structure of vortex rings. This is a universal process, which appears in a wide range of scales: from the vortex trails behind an airplane to a microscopic scale of superfluids and Bose–Einstein condensates. In this paper, I will focus on the vortex reconnection for the latter case by employing Gross–Pitaevskii theory. Essentially, I focus on the well-known laws of interaction and motion of vortex filaments. By means of numerical simulations, as well as theoretically, I show that a self-similar finite-time dynamics manifests near the reconnection time. A self-similar profile is selected showing excellent agreement with numerical simulations. 相似文献
62.
63.
运用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-311G基组水平上对 团簇进行了构型优化、频率分析与电子性质计算.同时讨论了团簇的平均结合能、能级间隙、二阶能量差分、自然电子布居、极化率.研究结果表明: 团簇的基态绝大多数为立体结构. 时,体系的基态为自旋三重度, 时,则为单重态.镁原子的掺入使得主团簇的电子性质发生了明显的变化,掺杂使体系的平均结合能降低,能隙减小,化学硬度减小,电子亲和能增大.电子总是从 原子向 原子转移.团簇中原子之间的成键相互作用随n的增大 而增强,团簇的电子结构随n的增大而趋于紧凑. 相似文献
64.
基于时域有限差分法,以半导体材料CdSe和CdTe构成二维三角晶格光子晶体,数值模拟了它们的光子晶体能态密度电磁场特性。结果表明,CdSe和CdTe构成二维三角晶格光子晶体具有较好的光子带隙,形成的带隙宽度随介电常数差值的增大而增大。研究结果为光子晶体器件的开发提供参考。 相似文献
65.
邹江 《原子与分子物理学报》2020,37(4)
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,对未掺杂及Ce掺杂CrSi2的电子结构和光学性质进行理论计算。计算结果表明,未掺杂CrSi2是间接带隙半导体,其禁带宽度为0.392 eV,掺杂Ce元素,仍然是间接半导体,带隙宽度下降为0.031eV。未掺杂CrSi2在费米能级附近主要由Cr-5d、Si-3p态贡献。Ce掺杂后在费米能级附近主要由Cr-5d轨道,Ce-4f轨道,C-2p,Si-3p轨道贡献,掺杂后电导率提高。未掺杂CrSi2有两个介电峰,掺杂后,只有一个介电峰。未掺杂CrSi2,在能量为6.008处吸收系数达到最大值,掺杂后在能量为5.009eV处,吸收系数达到最大值。 相似文献
66.
67.
S. Tomita M. Kato K. Maki 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2009,469(15-20):1074-1076
For analyzing the checker-board like modulation of the local density of states (LDOS) around a vortex observed in the slightly overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox, we examined the effect of pseudogap state of high-Tc superconductors to the LDOS around the vortex. We first derived the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation for d-wave superconductivity (d-SC) in the presence of d-spin density wave (d-SDW). Using the Fourier–Bessel expansion, we solved this equation for a single vortex state, numerically. We found that the peak of the bound states around E = 0 becomes small and modulation of the LDOS is observed for larger d-SDW order parameter. 相似文献
68.
S. Gandolfi F. Pederiva S. a Beccara 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2008,35(2):207-211
We computed ground-state energies of calcium isotopes from 42Ca to 48Ca by means of the Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo (AFDMC) method. Calculations were performed by replacing the 40Ca core with a mean-field self-consistent potential computed using the Skyrme interaction. The energy of the external neutrons
is calculated by projecting the ground state from a wave function built with the single-particle orbitals computed in the
self-consistent external potential. The shells considered were the 1F
7/2 and the 1F
5/2 . The Hamiltonian employed is semi-realistic and includes tensor, spin-orbit and three-body forces. While absolute binding
energies are too deep if compared with experimental data, the differences between the energies for nearly all isotopes are
in very good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
69.
Enhanced nonlinearity in photonic crystal fiber by germanium doping in the core region 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Germanium doping in silica can be used as a method for nonlinearity enhancement.Properties of the enhanced nonlinearity in photonic crystal fiber(PCF)with a GeO2-doped core are investigated theoretically by using all-vector finite element method.Numerical result shows that the nonlinear coefficient of PCF is greatly enhanced with increasing doping concentration,furthermore,optimal radius of the doped region should be considered for the desired operating wavelength. 相似文献
70.
R.-D. Herzberg N. Amzal J.E. Bastin F. Becker P.M.T. Brew P.A. Butler A.J.C. Chewter J.F.C. Cocks O. Dorvaux K. Eskola J. Gerl P.T. Greenlees N.J. Hammond K. Hauschild K. Helariutta F. Heßberger M. Houry A. Hürstel R.D. Humphreys G.D. Jones P.M. Jones R. Julin S. Juutinen H. Kankaanpää H. Kettunen T.L. Khoo W. Korten P. Kuusiniemi Y. Le Coz M. Leino A.P. Leppänen C.J. Lister R. Lucas M. Muikku P. Nieminen R.D. Page T. Page P. Rahkila P. Reiter Ch. Schlegel C. Scholey G. Sletten O. Stezowski Ch. Theisen W.H. Trzaska J. Uusitalo H.J. Wollersheim 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(1-2):205-208
In-beam conversion electron spectroscopy experiments have been performed on the transfermium nuclei 253, 254No using the conversion electron spectrometer SACRED in nearly collinear geometry in conjunction with the gas-filled separator
RITU at the University of Jyv?skyl?. The experimental setup is discussed and the spectra are compared to Monte Carlo simulations.
The implications for the ground-state configuration of 253No are discussed.
Received: 21 March 2002 / Accepted: 16 May 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: rdh@ns.ph.liv.ac.uk
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: GANIL, F-14021 Caen, France.
RID="c"
ID="c"Permanent address: IReS Strasbourg, IN2P3-CNRS, F-67037-Strasbourg, France.
RID="d"
ID="d"Present address: CEA/DIF DCRE/SDE/LDN F-91680 Bruyeres-le-Chatel.
RID="e"
ID="e"Present address: Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK.
RID="f"
ID="f"Permanent address: IPN Lyon, IN2P3-CNRS, F-69037 Lyon, France. 相似文献