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排序方式: 共有638条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
Yan LiuAn Du 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(5):461-464
The arrangement effects of triangular defects on the magnetization configurations and switching process of a permalloy disk are investigated by micromagnetic simulations. For the case of one defect, the vortex is nucleated via the S state (W state) as the direction of the triangular defect is parallel (perpendicular) to the orientation of the external field. For the case of two defects, two types of switching processes are found dependent on their arrangement. For the two triangular defects with the same direction, the reversal occurs via formation, pinning, depinning and annihilation of the vortex state, however, for the two triangular defects with the opposite directions, the reversal is realized by formation and annihilation of the double-vortex state. The nucleation field for the disk with a triangular defect is more sensitive to the defect position than the case of a circular (square) defect, and it shows different variation trends for different triangular directions. The chirality of the vortex state nucleated in the reversal process can be controlled by the triangular defect. 相似文献
133.
S. Kenjereš S. ten CateC.J. Voesenek 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》2011,32(3):510-528
The present paper reports on numerical investigations of vortical structures in transient flow regimes generated by the local action of the Lorentz force on an electrically conductive fluid. The locally imposed non-uniform magnetic field generates similar effects as observed for flows over submerged solid obstacles. It is demonstrated that complex flow patterns can be generated by imposing magnetic fields of different strengths. The initial validation of the electromagnetically extended Navier-Stokes solver on unstructured numerical grids is performed in the low-Reynolds number range 100 ? Re ? 400 for different values of the magnetic interaction parameter. A generally good agreement is obtained in comparison with similar numerical studies of
[Votyakov et al., 2007] and [Votyakov et al., 2008] for the low-Reynolds number cases. Then, a series of simulations are performed in transitional flow regimes (Re = 900) for different values of the interaction parameter (N = 3, … , 25). Simulations demonstrated the appearance of vortex-shedding phenomena similar to the flows behind solid obstacles. In contrast to the solid obstacles, the magnetic obstacles also generated the vortical flow patterns inside the magnetically affected regions. This feature can be used for the flow control of electrically conductive fluids, for efficient enhancements of the wall-heat transfer or for better mixing of passive scalars. Despite the laminar inflow conditions, turbulent bursts are observed in the magnetic wake region for the Re = 900 case. The velocity spectra and spatial distributions of the long-time averaged second-moments of the velocity field demonstrated that turbulence was locally sustained in the proximity of the magnetic wake edge. 相似文献
134.
135.
136.
The construction of a special hot air generation system for X-ray diffraction investigations of lyotropic and thermotropic
mesophases at different temperatures is described. The sample is positioned at the center of the X-ray diffractometer contained
in a long cylindrical capillary, and resides at a small goniometer head used to adjust the precise position and inclination
of the sample. It was decided to use air as the medium and initially the medium was intended to flow axially. A stream of
air is blown from a small and high rectangular opening sideways toward the sample. The gas streaming out of the vessel has
to pass through a vortex cell. The air leaving the vortex cell forms a core of whirling gas with constant temperature. A temperature
sensor is mounted longitudinally above the sample and is positioned inside the same airflow core. The sensor provides the
input signal for a microprocessor-based controller which regulates the power of the heating or cooling system in the inlet
tube providing constant temperature in the gas core.
Received: 15 January 1999 Accepted: 1 February 1999 相似文献
137.
Temperature separation and friction losses in vortex tube 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The process of energy separation and friction losses in a vortex tube is studied in detail. The hot and cold exit air temperatures were measured. Experiments have been conducted at inlet pressure of 3.5, 5, 7.5 and 9 bar, at inlet temperature of 292.15 and 298.15 K and at cold air mass ratio from 0 to1. The results demonstrate that the hot air temperature reaches its maximum value at a cold air mass ratio of nearly 0.82, while the minimum value of cold air temperature is found at a cold air mass ratio of 0.3. Based on energy and mass balances as well as on the definition of internal energy and on experimental results a new model for the determination of hot and cold exit gas temperature has been developed. The model includes the relevant primary parameters and predicts the experimental results as well as the data published in the literature sufficiently accurate for engineering purposes.A
cross-section area m3
- D
diameter of the pipe m
- F
model parameter
- f
friction factor
- L
length of the tube m
- m
mass flow rate kg/s
- y
cold air mass ratio
- P
static pressure Pa
- T
temperature K
- t
thickness of the orifice m
- R
gas constant J/kg K
-
v
velocity of fluid m/s
-
density of the fluid kg/m3
-
friction factor for pipe
-
friction factor for orifice and tee junction
- 1
inlet of compressed gas
- 2
exit of hot gas
- 3
exit of cold gas
- atm
atmospheric pressure
- c
cold exit gas
-
f
friction
- h
hot exit gas
- o
orifice plate
- T
tee junction 相似文献
138.
We investigate the spin wave spectra associated to a vortex domain wall confined within a ferromagnetic nanotube. Basing our study upon a simple model for the energy functional we obtain the dispersion relation, the density of states and dissipation induced life-times of the spin wave excitations in presence of a magnetic domain wall. Our aim is to capture the basics spin wave physics behind the geometrical confinement of nobel magnetic textures. 相似文献
139.
T. Taen Y. Tsuchiya Y. Nakajima T. Tamegai 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(20):1106-1108
The critical current density and the normalized relaxation rate are reported in FeTe0.59Se0.41 single crystal. Critical current density is of order of 105 A/cm2, which is comparable to that in Co-doped BaFe2As2. In low temperature and low field region, the vortex dynamics of this system is well defined by the collective creep theory, which is quite similar to Co-doped BaFe2As2 reported before. We also discuss the origin of the anomaly in the field dependence of the relaxation rate. 相似文献
140.
S. Hatsumi Y. KurodaY. Ootuka A. Kanda 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(20):1141-1144
We study the distinction between giant vortex states and multivortex states in a thin mesoscopic superconducting square by using the temperature dependence of the vortex expulsion fields. We find that the results agree well with those obtained from the multiple-small-tunnel-junction method, indicating that the distinction by the temperature dependence of the vortex expulsion fields is applicable to superconducting squares. 相似文献