Excitation functions of evaporation residues in the interaction of 16O with 103Rh at incident energies up to 400 MeV

The excitation functions for production of 48 residues in the interaction of ¹⁶O with ¹⁰³Rh have been measured at incident energies varying from about 40 to 400MeV. Their analysis shows that many competing reaction mechanism contribute to the formation of these residues including complete fusion, break-up-fusion reactions and ¹⁶O inelastic scattering. The cross-sections of most of these mechanisms are obtained by independent measurements of the spectra of intermediate-mass fragments observed in the interaction of ¹⁶O on ⁹³Nb. The agreement between measured and calculated excitation functions is satisfactory in most of the cases.     

新型动态多光学目标模拟装置研究

介绍了多光学系统观测平台的检测方法现状,列举了现有检测用光电靶标的局限性。叙述了动态光学靶标的功能原理,提出一种新的检测设备,即双光源动态光电目标模拟装置的设计方案。并对其进行了理论分析和可行性论证。着重对坐标变换过程进行了演算,证明基准转换的正确性。结合理论基础和现有的工程设计经验,论述了该新型双光源动态光电目标模拟装置的工程化设计方案。最后对该设计方案的最终精度进行了分析,验证了该设计方案可以满足多光学系统观测平台的综合检测和标定需求。     

HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端CsI(Tl)电磁量能器性能模拟

基于GEANT4模拟了HIRFL CSRm内靶实验终端的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统,给出了CsI电磁量能器的最佳设计参数及可能达到的性能.结果表明,设计的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统能够满足所研究的物理要求. Based on the GEANT4, the performance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) of the internal-target detector at HIRFL-CSRm is simulated. The simulation results show that 1.5%—3% of the energy resolution σ_E/E and 2° of the polar angular resolution σ_θ can be obtained. The invariant mass of the π~0 decay can be reconstructed well. The performance can meet the requirement of studying the proposed physics at HIRFL-CSRm.     

CPLD在红外密集度光电立靶测试系统中的抗干扰的应用

通过对光电靶原理的分析,证明了弹丸所引起的光电靶输出信号与声波、蚊虫等所引起的光电靶输出信号是不同的。在此基础上,提出了一种利用CPLD(complexprogrammablelogicdevice)器件实现抗干扰电路的方法。仿真分析和应用结果表明:该电路能有效地抑制声波和蚊虫等带来的干扰,明显地提高了电路的抗干扰能力,保证了测试结果的可靠性和精确性。     

图像局部熵用于小目标检测研究

分析了局部熵用于小目标检测时造成目标范围扩散等问题的原因,并提出了熵增长方法.该方法用于点目标检测可避免发生目标范围扩散现象.由于边缘纹理和点目标在熵增长处理过程中表现出截然相反的属性,故可避免边缘纹理对于小目标检测产生的严重干扰.该方法也可用于不受噪声干扰的边缘检测.针对相同信噪比目标在不同背景亮度中具有不同熵值和增长量的问题,提出用方差增长替代熵增长,使相同信噪比目标在不同背景亮度中表现出相同的增长量值,降低了后续目标分割的难度.试验表明,熵增长方法和方差增长方法能够有效检测1或2像素大小的点目标,并不受背景中边缘纹理的干扰.对算法的复杂度进行了分析,并提出采用双通道并行流水线方式实现工程化的设计思路.     

一种基于算法融合的红外目标跟踪方法

视频目标跟踪的难点在于快速、准确地在帧与帧之间匹配目标.由于红外图像目标与背景的反差低,图像的边缘模糊并且灰度级动态范围小,使红外目标跟踪难度比可见光更大.本文提出一种针对红外日标跟踪的融合算法,该方法融合直方图和不变矩的特点.首先利用目标的直方图计算简单快速的特点,由均值平移算法快速找到局部最优解,但由于该局部最优解仪为直方图匹配的最优解,缺少目标形状特征,与实际目标位置存在一定的偏差;其次,利用边缘小变矩作为修正特征修正误差,避免跟踪误差逐渐累计而最终导致跟踪失败,以提高跟踪的稳定性和精度.实验结果表明,该算法能够消除跟踪过程中的漂移现象,提高跟踪精度.     

Simple and robust digital holography for high-resolution imaging

Based on the point spread function of holographic system,the lateral resolution of digital holographic imaging system without any pre-magnification is studied.The expression of resolution limitation of holographic imaging system is thus presented.We investigate the possibilities to improve the lateral resolution.The simple experimental setup with an off-axis arrangement is built.By using a U.S.Air Force(USAF)test target as microscopic object,the recorded holograms are reconstructed digitally based on the principle of Fresnel diffraction.The lateral resolution of 2.76 μm without any pre-magnification is demonstrated experimentally,which matches the theoretical prediction well.     

数学形态学在红外多弱小目标提取中的应用

应用了高帽和低帽变换对图像进行对比度增强、采用基于流域变换的粘连目标分割的方法把图像中粘连目标分割开来,进而采用了自适应的阈值把图像二值化.通过这一系列的处理后,从红外图像中提取出了弱小目标信息.这种方法在红外弱小目标的判别中对目标的提取效果较佳,也给后续处理提供了方便.     

提高平衡炮发射能力的初步研究

 针对平衡炮试验中所要求的发射指标超过其发射能力的具体情况,提出了两种提高平衡炮发射能力的途径,并作了相应的内弹道性能分析,目的在于提高平衡炮的使用效率,充分发挥其作为大质量试验件的有效加载工具的效能,该研究可为提高平衡炮及其它火炮的发射能力提供依据和参考。     

Beta-decay of 71Co and 73Co

A decay spectroscopy study of the neutron-rich cobalt isotopes has been performed using fragmentation of a ⁸⁶Kr³⁶⁺ beam and the new LISE2000 spectrometer at GANIL. For ⁷¹Co and ⁷³Co, the -delayed radiation has been observed for the first time, and the half-lives were found to be 79(5) ms and 41(4) ms, respectively. Features of the decay are discussed qualitatively in terms of nuclear models.