全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3565篇 |
免费 | 195篇 |
国内免费 | 345篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 201篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 171篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
数学 | 3056篇 |
物理学 | 614篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 79篇 |
2017年 | 78篇 |
2016年 | 86篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 180篇 |
2013年 | 250篇 |
2012年 | 145篇 |
2011年 | 158篇 |
2010年 | 176篇 |
2009年 | 241篇 |
2008年 | 262篇 |
2007年 | 280篇 |
2006年 | 236篇 |
2005年 | 183篇 |
2004年 | 148篇 |
2003年 | 177篇 |
2002年 | 153篇 |
2001年 | 141篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 110篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 88篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4105条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
121.
Antonio M. Scarfone Hiroki Suyari Tatsuaki Wada 《Central European Journal of Physics》2009,7(3):414-420
We reformulate the Gauss’ law of error in presence of correlations which are taken into account by means of a deformed product
arising in the framework of the Sharma-Taneja-Mittal measure. Having reviewed the main proprieties of the generalized product
and its related algebra, we derive, according to the Maximum Likelihood Principle, a family of error distributions with an
asymptotic power-law behavior.
相似文献
122.
We found that the Wigner-Yanase skew information, which has been recently proposed as a measure of coherence in Girolami (2014), can increase under a class of operations which may be interpreted as incoherent following the framework of Baumgratz et al., while being phase sensitive. 相似文献
123.
124.
The paper presents a new method based on simultaneous derivatization and air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction (AALLME) for the extraction and preconcentration of some aliphatic amines prior to gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID). Primary aliphatic amines are derivatized and extracted simultaneously by a fast reaction with butylchloroformate (derivatization agent/extraction solvent) under mild conditions. The mixture of butylchloroformate and aqueous sample solution is rapidly sucked into a 10-mL glass syringe and then is injected into a test tube with conical bottom and the procedure is repeated seven times. After centrifuging the resulted cloudy solution, the derivatized analytes in the sedimented phase are determined by GC-FID. The influence of main factors on the efficiency of derivatization/extraction procedure is studied. Under the optimal conditions, the enrichment factors (EFs) for aliphatic amines are obtained in the range of 248–360 and limits of detection (LODs) are between 0.30 and 2.6 μg L−1. The obtained extraction recoveries ranged from 50 to 72% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 4.8% for intra-day (n = 6) and inter-days (n = 4) precision. The method is successfully applied to determine some aliphatic amines in environmental water samples. 相似文献
125.
126.
127.
On doubling metric measure spaces endowed with a strongly local regular Dirichlet form, we show some characterisations of pointwise upper bounds of the heat kernel in terms of global scale-invariant inequalities that correspond respectively to the Nash inequality and to a Gagliardo–Nirenberg type inequality when the volume growth is polynomial. This yields a new proof and a generalisation of the well-known equivalence between classical heat kernel upper bounds and relative Faber–Krahn inequalities or localised Sobolev or Nash inequalities. We are able to treat more general pointwise estimates, where the heat kernel rate of decay is not necessarily governed by the volume growth. A crucial role is played by the finite propagation speed property for the associated wave equation, and our main result holds for an abstract semigroup of operators satisfying the Davies–Gaffney estimates. 相似文献
128.
The long‐term extreme price risk measure of portfolio in inventory financing: An application to dynamic impawn rate interval 下载免费PDF全文
Different from the short‐term risk measure for traditional financial assets (stocks, bonds, etc.), the key to illiquid inventory portfolio traded in the over‐the‐counter markets is to estimate the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility. In this article, a new long‐term extreme price risk (value at risk and conditional value at risk) measure method for inventory portfolio and an application to dynamic impawn rate interval are proposed. To realize this, we first establish AutoRegressive Moving Average‐Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity‐Extreme Value Theory model and multivariatet‐Copula to depict the autocorrelation, fat tails, and volatility clustering of returns of inventories and the nonlinear dependence structure of inventories. Furthermore, we obtain the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility via Monte Carlo simulation instead of square‐root‐of time rule. The results show that, first, benefits from risk diversification is significant; second, long‐term extreme price risk measure of inventory portfolio via Monte Carlo method outperforms the square‐root‐of time rule; the last is that the dynamic rate interval based on the long‐term price risk is superior to the crude rules of thumb in terms of reducing efficiency loss and improving risk coverage. In summary, this article provides a new quantitative framework for managing the risk of portfolio in inventory financing practice for banks constrained by risk limitation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 20: 17–34, 2015 相似文献
129.
Low-cost and high-efficiency production of silicon-based material is the key to improve the energy density of lithium-ion batteries. Herein, we propose a novel structure of FeSi2–Si eutectic nanoparticles protected by the SiOx shell. FeSi2, as a buffer phase can improve the electrochemical stability of the electrode. A SiOx shell is formed on the surface of the nanoparticles through the passivation process. SiOx encapsulated FeSi2–Si eutectic nanoparticles exhibit excellent capacity of 674.9 mAh/g after 500 charge/discharge cycles. The capacity retention rate is above 90% after the stabilization process. This work provides a new nanomaterial design for high performance silicon-based anode materials of lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
130.