智能化超声波NaOH溶液浓度在线检测仪

本文简要介绍了用超声方法测定NaOH溶液浓度的原理,浓度、温度及声时关系的测量结果,以及智能化超声波NaOH溶液浓度在线检测仪的结构、提高精度方法。研制的在线式NaOH溶液浓度检测仪经现场使用证明其精度优于±0.1％。     

首都师范大学主楼区立体声场的设计

本文对首都师范大学发区立体声广播系统的设计及对实际声场进行了调测进行了总结。     

水下均匀材料复合层吸声特性研究

本文对水下阻尼板和其它介质层复合的多层吸声和结构吸声，反声性能进行了研究，利用各层界面压力，振速的四端网络矩阵及层间边界条件导出吸声结构表面阻抗和反射系统数随频率的变化关系，数值计算分析了不同边界条件，多种层以及改变各层参数情况，反声，吸声系数的变化，发现多层结构中厚的水层引起强烈的共振反射峰，并提出了抑制共射的方法。     

频率对环绕声声像定位的影响

本文考虑双耳相位差的高级近似，导出了中频情况下适用的具有更普遍意义的平面环绕声声像定位公式。在低频时该式将化为通常的环绕声声像定位公式，而随着声音频率的增加，声像位置将与频率有关。将新的公式用到方型排列和棱型排列的４－４－４环绕声系统，得到了同实验相一致的结果。文中着重指出，声像随频率而变化是导致环绕声重发中侧向声像不稳定的重要在而为今后改进环绕声系统提供了理论基础。     

Modification of spontaneous emission rate in planar dielectric microcavities – seen as superradiance and subradiance

The modification of the spontaneous emission rate of an atom in a cavity can be seen as superradiance/subradiance induced by virtual image dipoles. This result is used to gain physical insight why the spontaneous emission is enhanced or suppressed in various cavity geometries. A general model for spontaneous emission engineering, which simultaneously handles dispersive and lossy cavities, is derived.     

Characterizing the sound quality of air-conditioning noise

The aim of the psychoacoustic study presented here was to characterize listeners' preferences for a set of sounds produced by different brands and models of indoor air-conditioning units. In addition, some synthetic sounds, created by interpolation between recorded sound samples, were integrated into the set. The multidimensional perceptual space and the corresponding physical space representative of the sound set were determined with multidimensional scaling (MDS). Then the preferences for different classes of listeners were related to the physical space. The best spatial model yielded by the MDS had three common dimensions and specificities. The three dimensions are correlated with the ratio of the noisy part of the spectrum to the harmonic part (NHR), with the spectral center of gravity (SC) and with loudness (N). Two classes of listeners can be distinguished in terms of preference. For one, preference varied primarily with loudness, whereas for the other it varied more with SC and NHR. However, for one class the preference grew with the parameter NHR, while it decreased for the other class. The results replicate under different laboratory conditions and indicate the usefulness of this sound quality assessment approach for characterizing appliance noises.     

Suspensions in turbulent liquid pipe flow: Kinetic modelling and added mass effects

We develop a Eulerian model for a particle suspension in fully developed turbulent liquid in a horizontal pipe. Virtual mass effects and hydrodynamic interactions are accounted for by an extension of the kinetic theory of Reeks and Swailes.     

Transfer effects on communication and collision avoidance behavior from playing a three-dimensional auditory game based on a virtual auditory display

Transfer effects on two everyday auditory skills from playing an auditory game using a virtual auditory display (VAD) were investigated using two groups of 20 normally sighted participants. Representative auditory skills of blindfolded participants were pre-tested using communication and collision avoidance tasks. They performed the tasks two weeks later. Participants in a training group played the VAD-based game on seven days (30 min/day) during the two weeks: control group participants did not. Playing the VAD-based game significantly increased face-contacts in the communication task and significantly improved participants’ collision avoidance. No significant differences were found between the groups’ subjective ratings of the rated tension levels during the communication task or between rated levels for the collision threat. Performance revealed transfer effects of playing the VAD-based game on communication behaviors in social interaction and on avoidance of approaching objects: VAD-based games are effective training tools for auditory skills used in daily life.     

Acoustical barrier for tonal noises

In this paper, a novel acoustical barrier based on the principle of the Helmholtz resonator is proposed for the mitigation of tonal noises and its in situ performance has been assessed in comparison with a reflecting barrier and an absorbent barrier. For a lightly damped thin-walled reflecting barrier, the energy transmitted through the barrier structure is comparable with that diffracted over the edges. The absorption treatment not only absorbs acoustical energy but also damps the barrier structure resulting in a negligible energy transmission. The results demonstrated that for tonal noises the proposed barrier is more effective than reflecting and absorbent barriers.     

WDM光网中虚拓扑重构的优化设计

采用优化方法来研究光网络业务发生改变时的虚拓扑重构问题,并提出了相应的混合整数线性规划算法.主要的思路是当业务发生改变时,寻找既能保证网络性能又对现有业务中断最小的虚拓扑.对影响虚拓扑重构的因素进行了研究,发现,如果使网络性能达到次优而不是最优可以大大减少对现有业务的中断.