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821.
Aram A. Sahakyan Sergei K. Nikoghosyan Hrant N. Yeritsyan 《Central European Journal of Physics》2008,6(4):797-801
The influence of irradiation by electrons with an energy of 8 MeV, at dose intervals between 1013 and 2×1018el/cm2, on the properties of impurity doped, high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3−x
M
x
O
y
(M = Fe, Ni; x=0; x=0:01) ceramics has been studied.
It has been established that, as the irradiation dose is increased, the onset temperature of the transition to the superconducting
state (T
c
on
), and the intergranular weak link coupling temperature between granules (T
m
J
), exhibit an oscillation around their initial values of approximately about 1–1.5 K. This oscillation indicates that the
process of radiation defect formation in HTSC occurs in multiple stages. It was also found that the critical current (J
c
)decreases with an increase of the irradiation dose, and exhibits a local minimum at a dose of 8×1016el/cm2coinciding with minima for T
c
on
and T
m
J
at this dose. It was found that the introduction of Fe atoms to the ceramic decreases T
m
J
, while introducing Ni atoms decreases both T
c
on
and T
m
J
; it is suggested that this is a result of Ni substitution of Cu both in Cu2 plane sites and Cu1 chain sites. The introduction
of Ni causes a large change in the intergranular critical current density, J
c
. A critical irradiation dose is obtained (2×1018)after which all HTSC parameters strongly decrease, i. e. the superconductivity of HTSC is destroyed.
相似文献
822.
The dissolution behaviour of cellulose in low temperature molten salts was investigated. Depending on the chosen anions in the melt, cellulose shows different reaction behaviour in different Li+containing melts. Dissolution of the polymer was observed in molten LiClO43H2O and molten LiI2H2O. In the hydrated melts of LiCH3COO2H2O and LiNO33H2O a fine distribution of cellulose was stated. Cellulose can be regenerated by cooling the melt and removing the salt by dissolution in water.The structure of the recrystallized product is determined by the used low temperature molten salt. 相似文献
823.
Iron Nanoparticles in Severe-plastic-deformed Copper 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Superparamagnetic iron nanoparticles with a size of a few nanometers were produced in copper by severe plastic deformation. In a isochronal annealing experiment near a temperature of 450K, which corresponds to the temperature of structural relaxation and the first step of grain growth (from 128 to 150nm) of submicrocrystalline copper, an abrupt increase in the magnetic susceptibility is detected. This increase is shown to be due to iron nanoparticles increasing in size from 2.8 to 3.3nm. The vanishing of the ferromagnetic contribution by iron nanoparticles observed at 850K, well below the Curie temperature of iron, is due to the dissolution of nanoparticles in plastically deformed copper. 相似文献
824.
冻干过程中升华界面温度测量方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
压力测温技术是基于在平衡状态下,冰晶温度与其饱和蒸汽压为单值函数这一基本规律,在升华干燥过程中,突然中断从冻干室流向冷阱的水蒸汽流,通过测量冻干室内压力回升情况去推算升华界面温度的一种非接触式测温方法。与热电偶或热敏电阻测温相比,压力测温技术即不破坏冻干样品的结构,又能够较为准确地反应出移动升华界面的温度,并能判断升华干燥过程终点。文中分析了升华界面温度测量的意义与困难,建立了压力测温技术的数学模型与分析方法,并通过实验研究了压力测温技术。 相似文献
825.
826.
本文利用有限单元法对干涉光谱仪精密动镜驱动装置进行了分析,得到了该装置的固有频率和主振型。 相似文献
827.
D. Bourret M. Alyari J. Regnier R. Sempere J. Zarzycki 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1984,5(11):1483-1491
A Q band interferometer for determining the complex permittivity of solids and liquids between 20°C and 1300°C has been developed. The Roberts and Von Hippel standing-wave method was used. The technique involves the utilization of a computer-assisted digital voltmeter for data acquisition and treatment. Results for a 67SiO2–33Na2O within the temperature range 20–400°C and in the liqid state (950°C) are presented. 相似文献
828.
829.
金刚石膜合成条件下的鞘层与等离子体参数分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报导了在用热阴极直流放电等离子体化学气相沉积(通常也称EACVD.即电子辅助化学气相沉积)方法合成金刚石的条件下的等离子体密度、电子温度、等离子体空间电位分布及基片附近等离子体鞘结构,并讨论其对成膜的影响. 相似文献
830.
The temperature dependence of gas sorption and transport properties is examined for two polyimide isomers. The permeabilities and solubilities of five gases in these materials are reported over an extensive temperature range from 35 to 325°C. Also, the activation energies for permeation, the heats of sorption, and the activation energies for diffusion obtained for both polyimides are compared and correlated with physical properties of the polymers and penetrants. The influence of temperature on the selective properties of these membrane materials is discussed for three gas separations; He/N2, CO2/CH4, and O2/N2. Thorough analysis of these data provides insight into the influence of the subtle difference in chain structure of the two isomers. The performance of the 6FDA-6Fp DA as a separation membrane at high temperatures suggests that it is an outstanding candidate for use in novel elevated temperature applications. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献