Size-dependent thermoelastic initially stressed micro-beam due to a varying temperature in the light of the modified couple stress theory

The bending of the Euler-Bernoulli micro-beam has been extensively modeled based on the modified couple stress (MCS) theory. Although many models have been incorporated into the literature, there is still room for introducing an improved model in this context. In this work, we investigate the thermoelastic vibration of a micro-beam exposed to a varying temperature due to the application of the initial stress employing the MCS theory and generalized thermoelasticity. The MCS theory is used to investigate the material length scale effects. Using the Laplace transform, the temperature, deflection, displacement, flexure moment, and stress field variables of the micro-beam are derived. The effects of the temperature pulse and couple stress on the field distributions of the micro-beam are obtained numerically and graphically introduced. The numerical results indicate that the temperature pulse and couple stress have a significant effect on all field variables.     

交变电场作用下骨表面温升的实验研究

骨具有力电性质,这一性质可促进骨组织生长。骨既是生理器官又是介电材料,在交变电场作用下,其表现行为可能有生理作用。为此,本文测量了骨悬臂梁试样在交变电场下的表面温升与顶端挠度。发现在电压70V,频率为10~70kHz的交流电场下,最大表面温升达到2~4℃,最大挠度变化为9.0~78.7μm;在频率10kHz,电压为70~175V的交流电场下,最大表面温升达到4~6℃,最大挠度变化为13.0~114.3μm。同时测量了两种经典介电材料有机玻璃和聚乙烯在交变电场下的温升与顶端挠度,最大温升低于0.5℃,但是挠度与骨试样相当,所以相对高温升是骨特有的性质。将交流电压有效值替换成相同幅值的直流电压时,最大温升也低于0.5℃,基本没有挠度变化,所以相对的高温升反映了骨的交流性质。分析后认为,骨在交变电场作用下的温升由胶原的介电损耗引起。实验数据显示,骨在交变电场下,表面温度变化与加载电压的平方成正比,且在实验加载的10~70kHz频段内,骨的介电常数随频率的变化明显。     

小比距离密闭空腔爆炸爆后气体温度和压力测量技术研究

为实现空腔爆炸温度、压力变化趋势的准确测量,基于铠装K型热电偶和压力变送器,建立密闭空腔爆后气体温度、压力测量系统。设计密封隔热防护装置,将传感器的敏感端与信号调理模块分别安装在两个密封腔内,有效提高了传感器在大当量爆炸冲击条件下的存活率。在0.86m/kg^1/3比距离密闭空腔大当量爆炸条件下,对传感器及防护装置的性能进行考核验证,爆后测量采集到了有效的气体温度及压力变化历程,且传感器状态能够最终恢复至正常状态。测试结果表明,使用密封隔热安装的K型热电偶和压力变送器可以满足小比距离密闭空腔爆后气体静态温度、压力测量需求。     

Temperature evolution for small particles formed during electrocrystallization

It is shown, by analyzing heat balance of a cluster formed during electrochemical crystallization, that the cluster temperature passes through maximum and can achieve the melting point in the crystallization initial stage. This allows preparing amorphous deposits.     

Discriminating Bacterial Infection from Other Causes of Fever Using Body Temperature Entropy Analysis

Body temperature is usually employed in clinical practice by strict binary thresholding, aiming to classify patients as having fever or not. In the last years, other approaches based on the continuous analysis of body temperature time series have emerged. These are not only based on absolute thresholds but also on patterns and temporal dynamics of these time series, thus providing promising tools for early diagnosis. The present study applies three time series entropy calculation methods (Slope Entropy, Approximate Entropy, and Sample Entropy) to body temperature records of patients with bacterial infections and other causes of fever in search of possible differences that could be exploited for automatic classification. In the comparative analysis, Slope Entropy proved to be a stable and robust method that could bring higher sensitivity to the realm of entropy tools applied in this context of clinical thermometry. This method was able to find statistically significant differences between the two classes analyzed in all experiments, with sensitivity and specificity above 70% in most cases.     

β-TCP/HAP多孔生物陶瓷的制备

以牛松质骨为原料,采用低温煅烧工艺,通过调整浸泡溶液浓度及煅烧温度等工艺参数,制备出具有良好生物活性,并保持天然骨多孔结构的β-TCP/HAP双相生物陶瓷。并采用XRD,SEM等手段对其成分、微观结构进行表征。结果表明:所制备的β-TCP/HAP多孔生物陶瓷的大孔孔径在300~500μm之间,微孔孔径在1~5μm之间,具有良好的生物活性和生物可降解性。通过控制煅烧温度和浸泡溶液浓度,制备出含较高TCP的β-TCP/HAP多孔生物陶瓷,而煅烧温度或浸泡溶液浓度过高会导致制备的样品中TCP的含量降低,焦磷酸钙的含量增加。     

微弧氧化陶瓷膜封孔后处理及抗高温氧化性能的研究

在铝酸盐体系中,利用微等离体氧化脉冲电源在Ti-6Al-4V合金表面制备了以Al2TiO5为主晶相的陶瓷膜层,然后采用钛酸四丁酯/乙醇和硅酸钠溶液的封孔方法对微弧氧化陶瓷膜进行封孔后处理。通过SEM及高温氧化测试,分析比较了陶瓷膜层在封孔前后的表面形貌以及抗高温氧化性能的变化情况。结果表明:封孔后膜层孔洞明显变小。经700℃高温氧化测试,采用钛酸四丁酯/乙醇溶液封孔方法不仅没有带来抗高温氧化性能的提高反而下降,而硅酸钠溶液的封孔方法提高了抗高温氧化性能。     

烧结温度和升温速率对Pb(Sb1/3Mn2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48O3压电陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备了Pb(Sb1/3 Mn2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48 O3 (PMS-PZT)压电陶瓷.利用XRD、SEM和EDS等研究PMS-PZT陶瓷体系在烧结过程中形成的过渡液相和形成过渡液相温度(1100℃)附近的升温速率对陶瓷结构、压电和介电性能的影响.结果表明:不同烧结温度下,所有样品均为单一的钙钛矿四方相,过渡液相不会对相的结构有影响,但是当烧结温度较低时,过渡液相在烧结后期以玻璃相在晶界附近富集,对陶瓷的压电和介电性能有很大影响.随着烧结温度和升温速率的升高,PMS-PZT晶粒尺寸增大,晶粒均匀性和规则性得以改善,晶化质量得到提高;d33测试和阻抗分析测试结果表明PMS-PZT样品在1100℃附近以7 ℃·min-1升温速率并在1250℃烧结时具有最好的压电和介电性能:d33 =313 C/N,kp=0.59,Qm=1481,εr=1437,tanδ=0.53;.     

滚滑工况弹流反常温度场的研究

研究了弹流反常温度场的形成机理及影响因素，指出入口温升是压缩功发热和逆流剪切热所致，而出口局部低温是负压缩功吸热的结果，出口温度的再次微幅上升则是压缩功消失后剪切热作用的结果．研究结果表明，入口温升随载荷的增加而增大，随卷吸速度的增加显著升高而几乎与滑滚比无关；在高速小滑滚比工况下，接触区的最高温度有可能出现在入口位置；入口温升增加了材料在工作中经受高温的次数，对其接触疲劳寿命有不利影响；在保证润滑性能的前提下，适当减少供油量可以减小逆流，从而降低入口温升。     

C_2^+ (X^4 Σ_g^-,1^4 Σ_u^+)离子体系解析势能函数、光谱常数和振动能级研究

采用多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法,结合aug-cc-pV6Z(AV6Z)基组,计算了C₂⁺(X⁴Σ_g^-,1⁴Σ_u⁺)的势能曲线,计算过程中考虑了Davidson修正和相对论效应,并将结果外推至完备基组(CBS)的极限.基于得到的单点能量,用最小二乘法方法进行了Murrell-Sorbie函数拟合,得到了势能函数解析式(APEF).基于APEF,计算了C₂⁺(X⁴Σ_g^-,1⁴Σ_u⁺)离子体系的离解能D_e,平衡核间距R_e,光谱常数ω_e,ω_eχ_e,B_e,α_e,结果与实验和其他理论计算值符合...