基于图像分离块操作的快速模板匹配跟踪算法

传统的模板匹配跟踪算法存在运算量大和实时性差的缺陷,限制了它的应用范围。针对这一问题,在已有的基于位置预测相关跟踪算法的基础上,提出了利用图像分离块操作对相关跟踪算法进行改进,进一步减少相关跟踪算法的计算量,以满足系统的实时性要求。对改进算法进行了模拟仿真实验验证。仿真结果表明：该改进算法不仅在很大程度上减少了计算量,提高了跟踪系统的实时性,而且能够有效地减少随机噪声的影响,使得跟踪更加快速准确。     

啁啾相移光纤光栅分布式应变与应变点精确定位传感研究

利用啁啾相移光纤光栅狭缝的中心波长对应变点和应变量的波长敏感性,实现应变与应变点精确定位的传感.当啁啾光纤光栅上的某一位置产生微应变时,该应变点会产生相移,其频谱则会出现一个与之对应的狭缝,且狭缝的深度和中心波长与应变的大小和位置相关.当串接不同中心波长的啁啾光纤光栅后,即可实现一定范围内的分布式应变与应变点精确定位检测.本文通过V-I传输矩阵法建立了狭缝深度和中心波长关于应变量和应变位置的理论模型,分析结果表明理论上可以实现微米量级的精确定位.搭建了级联啁啾相移光纤光栅的分布式应变传感装置,实验获得的最大应变灵敏度为0.19 pm/με.该精确定位传感装置在先进制造、精密加工、航空航天、铁路系统等高新技术领域具有重要的应用前景.     

Vision system for three-dimensional position measurement based on stereo disparity

A stereo disparity-based range finding technique was developed for measuring three-dimensional coordinates of object points. It used an image-matching algorithm which functionally consisted of scene reduction, epipolar line selection, and features matching. Experiments implementing this technique were performed on an industrial vision system. An error analysis indicated that image resolution was the major source of measurement inaccuracy.     

一种外场天线测试转台设计

为了满足天线在野外的测试需要,提出了一种外场天线测试转台的结构设计;该转台采用蜗轮蜗杆传动方式,可实现天线的俯仰和方位运动;文中对转台的组成进行了描述,并针对俯仰部件和方位部件的结构设计分别进行了详细说明,同时分析了转台的受力情况,对驱动力矩和惯量匹配进行了校核计算,从理论上分析了传动精度和测角精度;实际测试表明,该转台结构设计完全达到技术指标要求,能够满足天线外场测试的需要。     

利用高光谱红边与黄边位置距离识别小麦条锈病

研究的目的是利用高光谱遥感尽可能早地识别出健康与遭受条锈病胁迫的小麦。通过人工田间诱发不同等级条锈病,在不同生育期测定感染不同严重程度条锈病的冬小麦冠层光谱及病情指数(disease index,DI)。对测定的光谱进行平滑并计算一阶微分值,并用两种方法分别提取光谱红边位置(red edge position,REP)与黄边位置(yellow edge position,YEP)：(1)一阶微分最大值法;(2)Cho and Skidmore方法。研究表明随着病情严重度的增加,REP逐渐向短波方向移动,YEP逐渐向长波方向移动,而REP-YEP则迅速的减小。分别对比分析了REP,YEP以及REP-YEP预测DI的能力,结果表明,以REP-YEP为变量的模型预测DI的精度最好,模型估测绝对误差(RMSE)仅为6.22,相对误差(relative error,RE)为14.3%,且能够提前12 d识别出健康与病害胁迫的小麦。该研究不仅可为将来利用高光谱遥感大面积监测小麦病害提供理论与技术支持,而且对精准农业的实施也具有重要意义与实际应用价值。     

Theoretical study of new acceptor and donor molecules based on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Functionalized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an interesting class of molecules in which the electronic state of the graphene-like hydrocarbon part is tuned by the functional group. Searching for new types of donor and acceptor molecules, a set of new PAHs has recently been investigated experimentally using ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). In this work, the electronic structure of the PAHs is studied theoretically with the help of B3LYP hybrid density functionals. Using the ΔSCF method, electron binding energies have been determined which affirm, specify and complement the UPS data. Symmetry properties of molecular orbitals are analyzed for a categorization and an estimate of the related signal strength. While σ-like orbitals are difficult to detect in UPS spectra of condensed film, calculation provides a detailed insight into the hidden parts of the electronic structure of donor and acceptor molecules. In addition, a diffuse basis set (6-311++G**) was used to calculate electron affinity and LUMO eigenvalues. The calculated electron affinity (EA) provides a classification of the donor/acceptor properties of the studied molecules. Coronene-hexaone shows a high EA, comparable to TCNQ, which is a well-known classical acceptor. Calculated HOMO-LUMO gaps using the related eigenvalues have a good agreement with the experimental lowest excitation energies. TD-DFT also accurately predicts the measured optical gap.     

表面张力实验装置的改进

本针对拉脱法测量液体表面张力实验中仪器误差较大,测量结果不理想的情况,对该实验装置进行了改进,使测量数据离散性小、精度高。     

大型固体激光器光束定位稳定性分析

根据 ICF驱动器系统工程的要求 ,建立光学元件运动量与靶点光束定位之间关系 ,对稳定性进行初估。运用 B类评定方法、光线追迹方法和有限元数值模拟方法进行检验和校正 ,使其更具有可行性。并从结构随机振动理论出发 ,将结构用单自由度线性系统的平稳随机振动模拟 ,实现稳定性值激励源的重分。