添加剂对高碱煤钠迁移和灰分烧结温度的影响

选取三种不同的添加剂（高岭土、SiO₂和Al₂O₃）,研究它们对高碱准东煤钠迁移和灰分烧结温度的影响,并且添加比例为1%-5%。结果表明,三种添加剂的钠捕集效率依次为：高岭土 > SiO₂ > Al₂O₃。钠捕集效率随着添加比例的增加而升高,但受温度影响比较复杂。高岭土的钠捕集效率在600-1000℃先增加后减小,并在900℃达到最大值,其余两种随温度的升高均减小。准东煤灰的烧结温度为803℃,添加高岭土后,烧结温度随添加比例的增加先降低后上升。当添加比例为3%时,因为钙长石和钙黄长石的低温共熔反应而达到最小值。SiO₂的添加比例为5%时,由于透辉石的生成和SiO₂本身的"骨架"作用,烧结温度迅速升高到879℃。Al₂O₃对烧结温度的影响最小。     

用复相光催化剂WO3/α-Fe2O3/W深度处理造纸废水的研究

采用光催化法对造纸废水的处理进行了研究.探讨了光催化反应机理,比较了光催化剂的活性顺序,讨论了复相光催化剂的组成、用量、试液pH值、光照时间与COD、色度去除率的关系.实验结果表明:采用WO₃/α-Fe₂O₃/W为复相光催化剂,其组成为WO₃:α-Fe₂O₃:W＝75:24:1,当其用量为0.500g、pH＝6.5、光照22h,造纸废水的COD和色度去除率分别达到68.3%和71.2%.     

An investigation of heparinase immobilization

A systematic investigation of the parameters that affect the efficiency of immobilizing heparinase onto cyanogen bromide activated crosslinked 8% agarose beads was conducted. Two experimental measures, the “fraction bound” and the “fraction retained,” were used to monitor the coupling efficiency. The fraction bound is the portion of the total initial enzyme that is bound to the agarose gel. The fraction retained is the fraction of bound enzyme that is active. The product of the two measures indicates the coupling efficiency. The activity of the immobilized heparinase was measured under conditions free of both internal and external mass transfer limitations, and thus, the fraction retained represents the true immobilized enzyme activity. Increasing the degree of activation of the beads results in an increase in the fraction bound, the fraction retained, and consequently, the coupling efficiency. As the ratio of enzyme solution to gel volume increases from 1.5 to 2.2, the fraction bound remains constant but the fraction retained decreases (heparinase concentration; 0.15 mg/mL and degree of activation; 9.5 μmol of cyanate esters/g of gel). At volume ratios greater than 2.2, both the fraction bound and the fraction retained decline continuously. Changing the heparinase concentration in the coupling solution changes the coupling efficiency in a manner similar to that of the volume ratio change. When heparin is added during the coupling process, the fraction bound declines as the heparin concentration increases, whereas the fraction retained increases up to a heparin concentration of 12 mg/mL and decreases thereafter. When arginine, lysine, and glycine are used to block the unreacted cyanate ester groups after the coupling process, the immobilized heparinase shows different pH optima of 6.5, 6.9, and 7.2, respectively. Based upon these findings, a protocol to optimize heparinase immobilization is developed.     

A new type of two-dimensional packed + capillary column GC system. I. Theory

Summary To match the need of high efficiency capillary column (plate number N₂, Plate height H₂ and carrier gas linear velocity U₂), a new high efficiency packed column (N₁, H₁ and U₁) at high carrier gas velocity with small capacity factor has been developed in the light of theoretical discussion of factors effecting the column efficiency utilization ratio.     

中心金属离子改变诱导MOFs结构和光催化性能的改变

在相同的水热条件下,铜盐、钴盐分别和配体H₂PPCA（H₂PPCA=5-pyrazin-2-yl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid）发生反应,生成了2个结构截然不同的金属有机配合物,分别是[Cu（PPCA）（H₂O）]·H₂O（HPU-7）和{[Co（PPCA）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（HPU-8）。HPU-7是由CuCl₂·2H₂O与配体在160℃下反应而成的,它呈现出零维的双核铜单元结构。HPU-8是由Co（NO₃）₂·6H₂O与配体在160℃下反应生成的,它呈现出由双核钴单元与配体的骨架相连而成的4,4-连接的二维层结构。中心金属离子的改变导致了不同结构MOF的形成,并且它们的电化学性能研究表明它们是很好的半导体材料,它们都对亚甲基蓝（MB）具有较好的光催化效果。     

Towards an efficient atomic frequency comb quantum memory

We present an efficient photon-echo experiment based on atomic frequency combs [Phys. Rev. A 79 (2009) 052329]. Echoes containing an energy of up to 35% of that of the input pulse are observed in a Pr³⁺-doped Y₂SiO₅ crystal. This material allows for the precise spectral holeburning needed to make a sharp and highly absorbing comb structure. We compare our results with a simple theoretical model with satisfactory agreement. Our results show that atomic frequency combs has the potential for high-efficiency storage of single photons as required in future long-distance communication based on quantum repeaters.     

方波激发下Er~(3+)上转换红光激发机理的研究

用方波电源驱动808 nm激光二极管(LD)激发Er3+掺杂的亚碲酸盐氟氧化物玻璃,测量4F9/2能级上转换发光的上升和衰减,根据上升的时间常数确定中间能级的寿命,从而确定4F9/2能级粒子数积累的过程。通过建立速率方程模型分析4F9/2能级的上升和衰减特性与中间能级的关系,确定808 nm LD激发下上转换红光的激发机理,同时提供了一种通过上转换发光,用光电倍增管测量红外能级寿命的方法。     

1，3—Diphenyl—5—（9—phenanthry1）—2—pyrazoline（DPPhP）：An Excellent Ho1e—Transport Material for Use in Organic Light—Emitting Diodes

An excellent hole-transport material,1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-phenanthryl)-2-pyrazoline(DPPhP)for OLEDs was studied.This compound not only offers hlgh glass transition temperature(Tg=96℃）,good film forming ability,and high HOMO energy level,but also displays excellent hole-transport property.The electrlumlnescent device with a simple structure of ITO/DPPhP(60nm)/AIQ(60mm)/LiF(0.8nm)/Al shows an external quantom efficiency as high as 1.6?     

聚合物光伏材料与器件研究进展

高效率的聚合物太阳电池依赖于光吸收活性层材料对太阳光能量的充分利用．电极界面材料将光吸收活性层产生的空穴和电子分别快速高效地抽取到阳极和阴极,并通过进一步改进光伏器件的结构提升能量转换效率和稳定性．本课题组在光吸收活性层中新型聚合物给体材料、新型电极界面材料、利用水／醇性电极界面材料制作新型倒装器件结构的太阳电池方面取得重要进展,推动了太阳电池在能量转换效率和稳定性方面的突破．     

铕配合物共掺杂电致发光器件效率滚降的延缓

将Alq₃[tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminium]和Eu(TTA)₃phen(TTA=thenoyltrifluoroacetone,phen=1,10-phenanthroline)共掺杂进入主体材料CBP(4,4’-N,N’-dicarbazole-biphenyl)中,我们制作并研究了一系列电致发光器件。经过优化Alq₃的掺杂浓度,在不改变色纯度的情况下,器件的效率滚降被大幅降低并获得了近乎加倍的最大亮度。发光层中的Alq₃分子不仅促进了电子的注入和传输,还延缓了空穴的传输。借助电致发光光谱,我们证实Alq₃分子作为阶梯加速空穴从CBP分子到Eu(TTA)₃phen分子的迁移,从而促进了电子和空穴在Eu(TTA)₃phen分子上的平衡。因此,我们认为器件的效率滚降受到抑制的原因有两点：一是复合区间的加宽,二是Eu(TTA)₃phen分子上空穴和电子的分布更加平衡。