水声时变线谱建模与双稳态随机共振分析

建立了水声时变线谱的模型,将双稳态随机共振系统应用于水声时变线谱信号的检测,考查了随机共振系统对水声环境的适应能力,提出了设计水声线谱检测系统可以利用的外在参数。在信噪比变化、声压起伏、线谱漂移等情况下,仿真结果表明双稳态随机共振系统都能较好地工作。为水声领域新型线谱检测系统的设计提供了依据。     

水下噪声及其控制技术进展和展望

本文主要介绍近年来船舶行业水下噪声研究进展情况，包括水下噪声形成机理和预报；水下噪声控制技术；水下噪声近代测量分析技术，并提出对水下噪声研究工作的展望。     

CCD摄像机交汇测量目标脱靶量布站分析

分析线列CCD摄像机交汇测量的原理,以空间虚拟的光电靶代替实特靶来实现对弹丸目标脱靶量的实时获取。在分析了CCD摄像机测你精度与布站方式等影响交汇测量精度的因素后,对光电靶面上不同位置点的CCD摄像机交汇坐标测量精度进行了计算,给出测量精度与布站的关系。     

改进频域均衡算法的水声CDMA通信

针对时域均衡和传统频域均衡复杂度高的特点,本文基于水声信道的特殊性,对于码分多址(CDMA)水声扩频技术,提出改进的频域均衡算法,大大的减少了计算量和寄存器使用的数量,从而简化了硬件复杂度。本文定量的分析了传统的、简化的和改进的频域均衡算法的计算量和寄存器使用数量,并进行了湖试验证了改进频域均衡算法的性能。     

面向对象有限元程序的类设计

传统有限元程序设计中的许多问题可以通过面向对象程序设计方法加以解决。本文介绍了我们尝试采用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋２．０进行的一种面向对象有限元程序设计，着重进行有限元程序的类划分与定义，并将几个典型的类设计成类等级。面向对象语言的继承性、封装性、多态性等特性在我们的程序设计中均得到了运用。与传统的有限元程序（通常采用Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ）相比，面向对象有限元程序更加结构化、更易于编写、更易于维护和扩充，程序代码的可重用成分更大，它为开发大型有限元分析软件提供了一条新途径     

试探《物理学》的美学原理

本文通俗地描述物理学中所包含的美学原理．使工科师生也能从非功利的视角来认识物理学的博大精深．     

高分子梯度溶液吸声机理的研究

制备了高分子均匀溶液和梯度溶液,并在声管中测试其声衰减性能.实验结果表明,高分子梯度溶液的声衰减效果明显优于(即大于)相应的均匀溶液的声衰减.根据连续分层介质中声波传播理论建立了计算高分子梯度溶液声衰减的数学模型.计算结果与实验结果一致.由实验和理论分析结果得出了高分子梯度溶液的梯度吸声机理,即多次反射、多次吸收,最终将声能转化为热能.     

Performance analysis and design of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes for underwater magnetic induction communications

Magnetic induction (MI) communication is an effective scheme for underwater wireless communication. In this paper, we aim to design an underwater MI communication system based on Quasi-cyclic LDPC (QC-LDPC) codes. Firstly, for a given QC-LDPC code used in underwater MI communication, we propose a novel algorithm to evaluate its performance, which is named as underwater magnetic induction protograph (UWMIP) extrinsic information transfer algorithm. Furthermore, we present a differential evolution UWMIP (DE-UWMIP) algorithm, which incorporates the differential evolution method and the UWMIP algorithm. By this algorithm, we search the optimized QC-LDPC codes with best distance threshold. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and provide a good guidance to design the underwater MI communication system.     

傅里叶变换投影栅线法测量大物体的变形

本文利用傅里叶变换投影栅线技术对大物体的离面变形进行了测量，分析了大物体的尺寸给测量过程带来的主要矛盾，讨论了方法的灵敏度和精度，用计算机数值模拟技术给出了大尺寸引起的频率变化所带来的误差。结果表明，傅里叶变换投影栅线技术可以用于大尺寸物体离面变形的精确测量。     

A Novel Fluid Structure Interaction Experiment to Investigate Deformation of Structural Elements Subjected to Impulsive Loading

This paper presents a novel experimental methodology for the study of dynamic deformation of structures under underwater impulsive loading. The experimental setup simulates fluid–structure interactions (FSI) encountered in various applications of interest. To generate impulsive loading similar to blast, a specially designed flyer plate impact experiment was designed and implemented. The design is based on scaling analysis to achieve a laboratory scale apparatus that can capture essential features in the deformation and failure of large scale naval structures. In the FSI setup, a water chamber made of a steel tube is incorporated into a gas gun apparatus. A scaled structure is fixed at one end of the steel tube and a water piston seals the other end. A flyer plate impacts the water piston and produces an exponentially decaying pressure history in lieu of explosive detonation. The pressure induced by the flyer plate propagates and imposes an impulse to the structure (panel specimen), which response elicits bubble formation and water cavitations. Calibration experiments and numerical simulations proved the experimental setup to be functional. A 304 stainless steel monolithic plate was tested and analyzed to assess its dynamic deformation behavior under impulsive loading. The experimental diagnostic included measurements of flyer impact velocity, pressure wave history in the water, and full deformation fields by means of shadow moiré and high speed photography.