Unidimensional continuous-variable quantum key distribution with discrete modulation

In this paper, we proposed an unidimensional continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocol with discrete modulation, which waives the necessity in one of the quadrature modulations and further simplified the implementation of the CV-QKD protocol. On the basis of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation, we analyze the boundary between the unphysical and physical region. Besides, we utilize a novel proof approach to achieve a lower bound valid of transmission distance. This scheme shows an available method to further simplified the implementation of the QKD.     

流变学法研究交联聚合物凝胶的抗剪切性能

流变学法研究交联聚合物凝胶的抗剪切性能;交联聚合物;凝胶;屈服应力;流变学方法     

alb聚铝离子稳定性的温度效应及硫酸盐沉淀形态

alb聚铝离子;稳定性;温度效应;硫酸盐沉淀;al-ferron络合比色法     

微观结构对溶胶-凝胶法合成的La0.67Sr0.33MnO3电磁性能影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同烧结温度的钙钛矿类锰氧化物La0.67Sr0.33MnO3样品。实验结果表明,在1573 K以上烧结的样品,晶粒出现异常长大,晶界效应明显。随着烧结温度的提高,磁化强度逐渐增大,但样品的居里温度基本不变。此外,在1173和1573 K温度下烧结的样品,均出现了低于居里温度的金属-半导体导电行为转变。在合适的烧结条件下,可以观察到隧道磁电阻(TMR)和超大磁电阻(CMR)2种磁电阻效应。实验表明,自旋电子的输运,不仅与样品平均粒径的大小和密度有关,而且与晶界的微观结构有密切关系。     

ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYANILINE/PUMICE COMPOSITE SUSPENSIONS

Electrorheological （ER） properties of polyaniline （PAni）, pumice and polyaniline/pumice composites （PAPC） were investigated. Polyaniline and PAni/pumice composite were prepared by oxidative polymerization. PAni/pumice particlesbased ER suspensions were prepared in silicone oil （SO）, and their ER behavior was investigated as a function of shear rate, electric field strength, concentration and temperature. Sedimentation stabilities of suspensions were determined. It has been found that ER activity of all the suspensions increases with increasing electric field strength, concentration and decreasing shear rate. It has shown that the suspensions have a typical shear thinning non-Newtonian viscoelastic behavior. Yield stress of composite suspensions increased linearly with increasing applied electric field strength and with concentrations of the particles. The effect of high temperature on ER activity of purrfice/silicone oil systems was also investigated.     

Effect of paclobutrazol on water stress amelioration through antioxidants and free radical scavenging enzymes in Arachis hypogaea L

An investigation was carried out to find out the extent of changes occurred in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars in response to paclobutrazol (PBZ) treatment under water deficit stress. Two groundnut cultivars namely ICG 221 and ICG 476 were used for the study. Individual treatment with PBZ and drought stress showed an increase in ascorbic acid, -tocopherol and reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) activities. PBZ with drought stressed plants maintained higher levels of antioxidant and scavenging enzymes. Significant differences were observed between cultivars and treatments. These results suggests that the adverse effects of water stress can be minimized by the application of PBZ by increasing the antioxidant levels and activities of scavenging enzymes such as SOD, APX and CAT. The Cv. ICG 221 appears to be more tolerant to water stress than the ICG 476.     

Analysis of the temperature dependence of the high-frequency EMR spectra of Mn ions in the lithium-ion battery material LiMn<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>

This paper deals with the analysis of the temperature dependence of high-frequency EMR (HF-EMR) spectra due to Mn³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ ions in the lithium manganese spinel LiMn₂O₄. A range of powder samples obtained by the sol-gel method with calcinations in several temperature ranges were prepared for this study. Based on the initial characterization carried out by a number of techniques, the physicochemical and structural properties of the samples were earlier determined. Independently, temperature magnetization and HF-EMR measurements were carried out. The EMR spectra vary strongly between samples, indicating possible structural or chemical changes. Quantitative analysis of the temperature dependence of the HF-EMR spectra due to Mn³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ ions in LiMn₂O₄ is presented in this paper. The spectral analysis concerns the line shape, linewidth, intensity and g-factors. Fittings using the Lorentzian spectral shape and, to a certain extent, the Gaussian spectral shape have been carried out in order to parameterize the temperature dependence of the HF-EMR spectra. This parameterization of the HF-EMR experimental data enables a deeper characterization of the samples. Subsequently, a better insight into the role of the Mn³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ ions in accounting for the characteristics most suitable for application of LiMn₂O₄ as a cathode material may be gained.     

非离子表面活性剂Brij35胶束体系中α-溴代萘的室温燐光

建立了非离子表面活性剂Ｂｒｉｊ３５胶束介质中α－溴代萘的燐光分析法，并与十二烷基 硫酸钠ＳＬＳ体系作了比较。方法特点如下：α－溴代萘在低浓度的Ｂｒｉｊ３５胶束溶液中即产生 ＲＴＰ发射，具有良好的分析特性。甲醇、乙醇等的加入，体系不会使燐光达到稳定的时间增长，测量操作简便。ＴｌＮＯ３的存在使背景降低，精密度提高。Ｂｒｉｊ３５体系比 ＳＬＳ体系具有较大 的粘度，较小的丙酮猝灭影响。     

稀土双(11-钨硅酸)钾的质子导电性研究(英)

研究了K13［Ln（SiW11O39）2］nH2O（Ln=La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Gd）的质子导电性研究表明其导电性不仅与物质本性有关，也与外界条件如温度、频率等有关，不同结构的杂多化合物给出不同结构的质子导电性．总结了质子导电性随温度、结晶水数目、频率的变化总趋势．基于实验数据得出一些重要结论，所得数据未见文献报道．     

两亲嵌段共聚物溶液内胶束形成的温度效应

合成了一系列具有两亲嵌段结构的聚（乙二醇）（PEO）一聚（丙二醇）（PPO）共聚物．利用荧光探针及示差量热法测定了共聚物水溶液的临界胶束形成温度（CMT）值．发现二嵌段共聚物（PEO－PPO）和三嵌段共聚物（PEO－PPO－PEO）有着类似的变化规律，即随共聚物分子中疏水链（PPO）长度的增大，其CMT值降低．但三嵌段共聚（PPO－PEO－PPO）则因疏水链段处于共聚物分子的两端，因而在溶液中有可能形成立体网状交联结构．此外，利用探针分子在不同极性溶剂中荧光峰值波长发生位移的现象可以对形成胶束内核的组织程度、极性大小进行估测．