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71.
Dongdong Li Luyao Wang Ernesto Yagüe Linlin Dai Xiumei Zhao Zibo Yang Shuang Zhi Yunhui Hu 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(10)
An innovative ternary copper(II) complex, [Cu(Cl‐PIP)(Tyr)Cl]n, has been synthesized and characterized using infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. X‐ray crystallography indicates that the Cu atom is five‐coordinated in a square‐pyramidal configuration. The unit forms a one‐dimensional chain along the crystallographic c‐axis. The complex was screened for cytotoxicity against a panel of eight human cancer cell lines, namely MDA‐MB‐231, CAL‐51, K562, HeLa, SGC‐7901, A549, MCF‐7 and SMMC‐7721. The best anticancer activity was obtained with triple‐negative breast cancer CAL‐51 and MDA‐MB‐231 cell lines, with IC50 values in the range 0.035–0.10 μM, and this was better than using carboplatin. The complex inhibits proteasomal chymotrypsin‐like activity, and docking studies reveal its interaction with 20S proteasome. In addition, the complex causes accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, induces apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation, indicating its great potential as a novel therapy for triple‐negative breast cancer. 相似文献
72.
Mian Fu Xiaomei Zhuang Tianhong Zhang Ying Guan Qingbin Meng Yongjun Zhang 《Macromolecular bioscience》2020,20(9)
Leuprolide has been widely used in androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer, but its use is still limited due to its short half‐life. Herein, hydrogen‐bonded layer‐by‐layer films are fabricated from PEGylated leuprolide (PEG‐LEU) and tannic acid (TA). Because of its dynamic nature, the film disintegrates gradually in water and releases PEG‐LEU and TA. The in vitro release profile indicated perfect zero‐order kinetics, which is explained by the unique release mechanism. When implanted subcutaneously in male rats, the films maintain a constant serum drug level. For a 60‐bilayer film, the serum drug level is maintained constant for ≈24 days. No initial burst release is observed, suggesting that the in vivo release also follows zero‐order kinetics. Initially, an increase in the level of serum testosterone is induced by the released drug, followed by testosterone suppression to a constant level below the castrate level, which could be maintained as long as a constant serum drug level is maintained. Since the new drug carriers avoid an initial burst release of the drug and maintain a constant serum drug level and hence a constant serum testosterone level below the castrate level, these carriers are highly promising for androgen deprivation therapy. 相似文献
73.
It was studied the effect of ultrasonic processing (22 kHz) of the aqueous suspension of metakaolin, sodium hydroxide and alumina with a molar ratio 2Al2Si2O7:12NaOH:2Al2O3 on the low-modulus zeolite synthesis processes. To investigate the XRD, SEM, IR, EDS had been used. It was shown that after ultrasonic processing, sodium aluminates are formed, what leads to a change in process of further synthesis. It was found that without ultrasonic processing on the stage of thermal treatment at 650 °C, SOD zeolite (|Na6|[Al6Si6O24]) and sodium aluminosilicate (Na6Al4Si4O17) are synthesized. In the sample after ultrasound during thermal treatment, only sodium aluminosilicates of cubic syngony (Na6Al4Si4O17 and Na8Al4Si4O18) are formed. It was demonstrated that sodium aluminosilicates are precursors for the formation of LTA zeolite (|Na12|[Al12Si12O48]). As a result zeolitization of sodium aluminosilicates after the hydrothermal crystallization in alkaline solution, the sonicated sample contained 97 wt% LTA. Without ultrasonic processing, the product of synthesis contained 50 wt% SOD and 40 wt% LTA. 相似文献
74.
目的研究连续臂丛神经阻滞镇痛对断指再植术后再植指血流动力学的影响,探讨其缓解血管痉挛、增加血流量的可行性。方法将60例急诊行断指再植术患者按随机数字表法分为术后连续臂丛神经阻滞镇痛组(CA组)和对照组(NA组),每组30例。观察两组患者再植指术后血管痉挛、血管栓塞和指体坏死发生例数并计算再植指成活率,记录两组术后即刻(T1)、术后24h(T2)再植指固有动脉血流动力学参数及动脉内径(AD)、远指端血氧饱和度(SpO2)和温度(Ts)变化。结果断指再植术后成活率CA组高于NA组,血管痉挛、血管栓塞和指体坏死发生率CA组均低于NA组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。在T2时CA组各项血流动力学参数、AD、SpO2、Ts均高于NA组,阻力指数(RI)低于NA组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论术后连续臂丛神经阻滞镇痛可以缓解再植指固有动脉痉挛,增加指体血流量,提高了断指再植的成功率。 相似文献
75.
《中国化学》2017,35(9):1445-1451
Graphene oxide (GO ) and its functionalized derivatives have attracted increasing attention in medical treatment. Herein, a reduction sensitive PEI‐GO ‐SS ‐TPP was synthesized for photodynamic therapy. More than 80% porphyrin release was observed in the presence of 10 mmol•L−1 DTT in one day. The confocal laser scanning microscopy confirmed that the cell uptake efficiency of PEI‐GO‐SS‐TPP was remarkably enhanced as compared to free porphyrin which was significantly dependent on incubation time. For photodynamic therapy, GSH‐OEt could effectively increase the photodynamic therapy efficiency of PEI‐GO ‐SS ‐TPP . Compared with free porphyrin, the toxicity from PEI‐GO ‐SS ‐TPP is much higher with a low IC50 (2.1 µg/mL ) value. All results indicate that the PEI‐GO ‐SS ‐TPP PSs are promising for photodynamic therapy. 相似文献
76.
Dr. Anthony J. Kim Dr. Nicholas J. Boylan Dr. Jung Soo Suk Minyoung Hwangbo Tao Yu Benjamin S. Schuster Dr. Liudimila Cebotaru Dr. Wojciech G. Lesniak Joon Seok Oh Pichet Adstamongkonkul Ashley Y. Choi Prof. Dr. Rangaramanujam M. Kannan Prof. Dr. Justin Hanes 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(14):3985-3988
77.
78.
Dr. Xiong‐Jie Jiang Dr. Janet T. F. Lau Dr. Qiong Wang Prof. Dennis K. P. Ng Prof. Pui‐Chi Lo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(24):8273-8281
A diiodo distyryl boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) core was conjugated to two ferrocenyl quenchers through acid‐labile ketal and/or thiol‐cleavable disulfide linkers, of which the fluorescence and photosensitizing properties were significantly quenched through a photoinduced electron‐transfer process. The two symmetrical analogues that contained either the ketal or disulfide linkers could only be activated by a single stimulus, whereas the unsymmetrical analogue was responsive to dual stimuli. Upon interaction with acid and/or dithiothreitol (DTT), these linkers were cleaved selectively. The separation of the BODIPY core and the ferrocenyl moieties restored the photoactivities of the former in phosphate buffered saline and inside the MCF‐7 breast cancer cells, rendering these compounds as potential activable photosensitizers for targeted photodynamic therapy. The dual activable analogue exhibited the greatest enhancement in intracellular fluorescence intensity in both an acidic environment (pH 5) and the presence of DTT (4 mm ). Its photocytotoxicity against MCF‐7 cells also increased by about twofold upon preincubation with 4 mm of DTT. The activation of this compound was also demonstrated in nude mice bearing a HT29 human colorectal carcinoma. A significant increase in fluorescence intensity in the tumor was observed over 9 h after intratumoral injection. 相似文献
79.
Luminescent properties and singlet oxygen production using CeF3:Tb3+-based nanoparticles modified with SiO2 and protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) were studied. CeF3:Tb3+ nanopowder was prepared via sol–gel route, with subsequent surface coating by SiO2 layer and the conjugation with photosensitive PpIX molecules. Radioluminescence spectra suggest an energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ ions and from Tb3+ to molecules of PpIX photosensitizer. The energy transfer was confirmed by photoluminescence decay curves. Singlet oxygen production was detected using a reaction of 1O2 with 3’-(p-aminophenyl) fluorescein (APF) chemical probe after X-Ray excitation. Qualitative changes in time resolved photoluminescence spectra in the region of 520 nm indicate 1O2 generation. Studied nanocomposites may be good candidates for the application in X-ray induced photodynamic therapy. 相似文献
80.
Amine containing cationic methacrylate copolymers as efficient gene delivery vehicles to retinal epithelial cells
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Jon Zarate Gustavo Puras David Mecerreyes Haritz Sardon J. L. Pedraz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(2):280-287
Non‐viral gene delivery vectors have emerged as potential alternatives in the field of gene therapy by replacing the biological viral vectors. DNA–cationic polymer complexes are one of the most promising systems to target many inborn or acquired diseases without the utilization of conventional drugs. Despite the excellent binding efficiency of cationic polymers, the gene transfection seems limited to date. In this work, a series of ammonium‐based block‐copolymers with different alkyl side chains (ethyl, butyl, and hexyl) and functionality (alcohol, amine, and alkyl) have been prepared to evaluate their capacity to deliver genetic material. First, different ionic liquid monomers with different pendent functional groups were prepared and characterized. Then, polyplexes elaborated with different polymers at several polymer DNA ratios (w/w) were characterized in terms of size, zeta potential, and DNA binding, release, and protection capacity. Finally, the transfection efficiency and cell viability was evaluated in ARPE19 cells. We found that only the systems containing the amine pendent group were able to transfect ARPE19 cell and, that this amine containing polymer was less cytotoxic even at high polymer/DNA ratios (30:1). In conclusion, our studies suggested that the proper selection of the pendent group substantially impacts overall transfection efficiency of cationic polymers. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 280–287 相似文献