高斯型耦合Tavis-Cummings模型中原子的熵压缩

利用全量子理论研究了高斯型耦合Tavis-Cummings模型中一个原子的熵压缩,运用数值计算方法讨论了原子垂直于腔轴的运动速度、光场强度以及两原子的初态对单个原子熵压缩的影响.结果表明,原子的熵压缩时间由原子的运动速度决定,压缩程度由光场强度决定,压缩时间和压缩程度还决定于原子的初始状态.     

Coherent control of stimulated emission inside one dimensional photonic crystals: strong coupling regime

The present paper discusses the stimulated emission, in strong coupling regime, of an atom embedded inside a one dimensional (1D) Photonic Band Gap (PBG) cavity which is pumped by two counter-propagating laser beams. Quantum electrodynamics is applied to model the atom-field interaction, by considering the atom as a two level system, the e.m. field as a superposition of normal modes, the coupling in dipole approximation, and the equations of motion in Wigner-Weisskopf and rotating wave approximations. In addition, the Quasi Normal Mode (QNM) approach for an open cavity is adopted, interpreting the local density of states (LDOS) as the local density of probability to excite one QNM of the cavity; and therefore rendering this LDOS dependent on the phase difference of the two laser beams. In this paper we demonstrate that the strong coupling regime occurs at high values of the LDOS. In accordance with the results of the literature, the emission probability of the atom decays with an oscillatory behaviour, so that the atomic emission spectrum exhibits two peaks (Rabi splitting). The novelty of this work is that the phase difference of the two laser beams can produce a coherent control of both the oscillations for the atomic emission probability and, as a consequence, of the Rabi splitting in the emission spectrum. Possible criteria to design active delay lines are finally discussed.     

Nuclear forward scattering vs. conventional Mössbauer studies of atomically tailored Eu-based materials

With the decrease in size of devices, rapid characterization of nano-devices is an inevitable necessity. It is shown that Mössbauer spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation from the advanced photon source provides such a tool of investigation. Results are presented and compared for conventional Mössbauer and Nuclear Forward Scattering for ¹⁵¹Eu-doped magnesium sulfide as an example, especially at low concentrations.     

依赖强度耦合三光子过程下运动原子最佳熵压缩态的制备

为了研究三光子过程中原子与相干态耦合量子体系信息熵压缩随时间演化规律及原子最佳信息熵压缩态的制备,我们采用全量子理论,推导出运动原子与单模简并三光子依赖强度耦合量子体系的精确解;理论上给出制备原子最佳信息熵压缩态的充分及必要条件,并进行了数值模拟验证。研究结果表明：控制相干态场与原子作用时间,切断相干态场与原子的纠缠,选择二能级原子处于等权重相干叠加态,适当选取相干态场与原子的初始位相,可以制备出原子最佳量子信息熵压缩态;调节光腔中场模结构参量,能够得到连续的量子信息熵压缩态。该研究结果在多光子过程低噪声量子信息处理中具有一定意义。     

Density functional theory study on antiferromagnetic interactions in a silver (I) complex of nitronyl nitroxide

A one-dimensional (1D) silver (I) complex of nitronyl nitroxide with fairly strong antiferromagnetic interaction, in which the metal ions are diamagnetic, is investigated by means of the ab initio crystal orbital method based on the density functional theory. The calculated values of the magnetic coupling constant (J) are close to the experimental measured J value in the periodic system. The magneto-structural correlation reveals that the existence of an antiferromagnetic coupling pathway along nitronyl nitroxide units via silver (I) ion in this system. The spin population distribution also shows the existence of spin delocalization along the ONCNO–Ag–ONCNO, which affords a rational interpretation for the antiferromagnetic interaction mechanism.     

ICP-AES法测定滑石中主次量成分

本文报道了采用ICP－AES法测定滑石中的成分。将滑石试样经碳酸钠、硼砂混合熔剂熔融、酸浸取，用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP－AES）同时测定SiO2,MgO,CaO,Al2O3,Fe2O3，方法回收率在98.8%-104.0%，测定的RSD(n=6)在0.12%-0.24%之间，测试结果与部颁标准的化学分析法基本相符。     

微乳液进样火焰原子吸收光度法测定食品中的微量锰

研究了多种表面活性剂及微乳液对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锰的增敏作用，并选择增敏作用最强的微乳液作为锰测定的增敏试剂，拟定了测定锰的新方法。     

悬浮液进样-原子吸收法测定中药材中铜、锌、铁

本文提出了一种悬浮液进样－火焰原子吸收法测定中药材－－怀药（怀山药、怀牛膝、怀菊花）的新方法。并成功地进行了Cu,Zn,Fe的测定。将粉碎后的怀药悬浮于琼脂胶体中制成悬浮液，对悬浮剂的选择及化不干扰的消除进行了考察。将试液喷入空气－乙炔火焰中，用标准加入法测定，结果与HNO3＋H2SO4＋HClO4处理法一致。t检验结果表明：两种样品处理方法之间无显著性差异，可以采用悬浮液进样法取代HNO3＋H2SO4＋HClO4处理法，该方法快速简便、安全，有效，结果令人满意。     

离子交换富集-导数火焰原子吸收法测定自来水中Cu,Fe和Zn

本文研究了用 2 0 1× 7阳离子交换树脂对自来水中的微量元素进行交换富集 ,采用微量脉冲进样 导数火焰原子吸收法测定富集后溶液中的Cu ,Fe和Zn ,该方法灵敏度分别为 0 2 9,0 5 9和 0 0 6 μg·L- 1 ,精密度分别为 4 2 8% ,1 95 %和 2 2 8% ,检测限分别为 1 2 8,5 85和 0 6 8μg·L- 1 ,回收率分别为 91 13% ,10 1 34%和99 84 % ,本方法大大减少了需样量 ,简便快速 ,灵敏度高。     

原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药中痕量镉

考察了火焰条件、捕集管与燃烧器和光束的距离、冷却水流量、捕集时间等实验条件对原子捕集 火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镉的灵敏度的影响 ,实验优选出的最佳实验条件为 :乙炔流量 90L·h- 1 ,捕集管距离燃烧器缝口 5mm ,捕集管距离光束 2mm ,冷却水流量 1 5L·min- 1 ;采用 5 0ng·mL- 1 的镉标准溶液对吸光度与捕集时间的关系进行了考察 ,结果发现 ,在 0～ 6min的捕集时间内二者呈良好的线性关系。在最佳实验条件下 ,捕集时间为 2min时 ,镉的特征浓度为 1 8ng·mL- 1 ,检出限为 0 4 2ng·mL- 1 ,分别较常规火焰原子吸收光谱法的特征浓度和检出限改善了 16倍和 5倍 ,方法的精密度 (RSD)为 1 8%。利用所建立的原子捕集 火焰原子吸收光谱法 ,在最佳实验条件下 ,对人参、丹参、苦参和党参及其水煎液中的痕量镉进行了测定 ,样品的测定回收率在 89 5 %～ 10 4 %之间 ,结果令人满意。