介绍几种测定波片位相差的方法

本文提出测量彼片位相差的几种方法，并从原理上作了相应的说明．     

驻波腔内电子运动过程的解析分析

考虑了加速电场的高次谐波的影响，解析地分析了电子在驻波腔内的运动过程，给出了电场分布，与数值模拟计算的电场分布比较吻合。讨论了高次谐波对电子束横向运动的影响，利用此解析解可选择高亮度注入器腔的最优电场分布。并得出射频驻波腔内电子束在β趋于１时射频场效应趋于零的结论。     

一种间接测量圆柱形管内样品冲击波压力的方法

 描述了一种联合使用锰铜计和康铜计间接测量柱对称滑移爆轰条件下，金属管内样品中冲击波压力的方法。给出了冲击压缩方法合成纤锌矿型氮化硼（wBN）时的测量结果。结果表明：管内样品中压力范围大致在11.5~22 GPa范围内，满足冲击波合成wBN所需的压力条件；管内样品压力的发展变化具有不连续性。证明了这种间接测量管内压力的方法是可行的。     

Ultrasonic wave scattering in a fiber reinforced composite

I.IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentoffiberreinforeedcompositematerials,muchattcntionhasbeenpaidtothecva1uationofthefiber/matrixinterfaces[1-51wheredefectSmayemergeafterlongusageofthecomposites.Foraweakenedinterface,twostiffnessconstantsareusuallyin-tfoducedtomodc1theboundaryconditionsforthestressesanddisNacementsatbothsidesandtheyareclose1yrclatedtotheultrasonicattenuationduetoscattering['].However,sofarnopublishedrcportsarcavai1ab1e.Whitemadeadetailedinvestigationofsoundwavescatteringatac…     

Properties of an exact crystalline many-body ground state

A new quantum many-body Hamiltonian is introduced, for which the exact ground state is a Jastrow-type product. This Hamiltonian is interpreted as a one-component |x|-potential Coulomb system in free boundary conditions, and by explicit calculation it is shown that the ground state is crystalline. The generaln-body density matrix is calculated, and is related to then-body density matrix calculated in periodic boundary conditions.     

Field theory of dielectric Cherenkov maser

The effect of three-dimensional perturbed velocity and three-dimensional perturbed current density on the beam-wave interaction of dielectric Cherenkov maser is analysed by use of the self-consistent linear field theory. Three distinct cases are considered. First, the propagation of the electron beam in an annular dielectric liner enclosed by a loss-free conducting wall is investigated. The dispersion equation and the simultaneous condition of the beam-wave interaction are derived. It's clearly shown that the instability of the interaction results from the coupling of the TM mode in the dielectric lined slow-wave waveguide to the beam mode via the electron beam. And the coupling is proportional to the density of the beam. The growth rate of the wave produced by the electron beam are obtained. Then, the case of a relativistic electron beam guided by a longitudinal magnetic field in the same slow-wave structure is examined. The motion of electrons could be approximated to be one-dimensional when the simultaneous condition of the beam-wave interaction of dielectric Cherenkov maser is satisfied. Finally, the effect of the background plasma on the instability of the beam-wave interaction is studied.This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

红外光谱中溶剂效应机理初探——配位机制的提出

本文就红外光谱中溶剂效应机理提出了溶质和溶剂分子间的瞬时配位作用机制，认为同－溶质在不同溶剂中的振动波数不同，是由于这种瞬时配位作用改变了溶质价电子运动状态所致。据此提出了溶剂效砂的定量关系式，测定了七种溶剂配位效应常数。用这一套经验参数处理了几种取代苯甲酸的羰基伸缩振动的溶剂效应，得较好的线性关系。还发现羰基的振动波数与取代基的Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ常数σ之间，羰基伸缩振动对溶剂效应的敏感度与σ之间，Ｈ     

Bending wave intensity in a thick beam

I.IntroductionMeasurementSofbendingwaveintensityinoneortwodimensi0na1structuresbecomequitepopularandgetavarietyofindustria1app1icati0ns.Theexistingintensitytheory['-']wasderivedbasedontheclassicaIBernou11i-Eu1ertheorywhichisanapproximatetheoryforana-lyzingstructuralvibration.Inthe1ow-frequencylimitwherebendingwavelengthsaremuchlongincomparisonwiththethicknessofthestructurealongwhichtheypr0pagate(i.e.,thinstructurcs),theuse0ftheclassica1theorywi1lresu1tinanegligiblyerro/`].Forshortwave-1ength…     

The generalized Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation

Nonlinear nonlocal equations of mathematical physics such as the K.P.P. equation, the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the Witham equation for water waves et al. are solved by decomposition.     

返波型行波电子直线加速结构的理论研究

比较了行波与驻波两种工作方式以及前向波与返波型行波的不同特点;研究了返波型行波电子直线加速结构的工作特性;并针对返波型行波电子直线加速结构的特点,进行工作模式的选择;对工作频率为2856MHz,3π/4模的返波加速结构进行了优化设计;研究了带聚束段的返波型行波加速管的纵向与横向粒子动力学问题;为海关大型集装箱在线检测用加速器设计了一根9MeV返波型行波加速管,并与采用盘荷波导结构的加速管进行了对比.研究结果表明,返波型行波电子直线加速结构具有一定的优势,它把鼻锥型加速结构分流阻抗高及盘荷波导行波工作方式填充时间短,工作稳定性好等优点结合起来,性能明显优越.