Stimulated Raman scattering in natural crystals of fluorapatite,Ca5(PO4)3F

Hexagonal Ca₅(PO₄)₃F, known as natural crystal fluorapatite and oldest host‐crystal for Ln³⁺‐lasant ions, is presented as a Raman‐active material. High‐order Raman‐induced χ⁽³⁾‐nonlinear processes are discovered in natural crystals of fluorapatite under picosecond pumping at 1.064 μm and 0.532 μm wavelength. A multitude of Stokes and anti‐Stokes components is generated in the ultraviolet, visible and near‐infrared spectral region by stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and Raman four‐wave mixing (FWHM), resulting in a frequency comb with a width of 520 THz. The spectral lines are identified and attributed to the ν₁(A_g) vibration mode of the tetrahedral [PO₄] units which is related to a Raman shift of ω_SRS ≈ 965 cm⁻¹. The first Stokes steady‐state Raman gain coefficient in the near‐infrared spectral range is estimated to be >0.38 cm·GW⁻¹. Finally, a short review of SRS‐promoting vibration modes and observed χ⁽³⁾‐ nonlinear interactions in all known SRS‐active natural crystals (minerals) is given.

     

高功率横流CO2激光器脉冲预电离过程研究

本文给出了对高功率横流CO_2激光器脉冲预电离过程的理论和实验研究.表明了预电离过程中光电离的重要作用.实验结果表明,脉冲预电离可增大高功率横流CO_2.激光器的pd值(p为放电气压、d为放电间隔),增大放电区注入功率密度.对于提高此类型激光器的放电稳定性和输出激光功率是一种技术简单而有效的手段.     

一种基于两块PEM调制器的光谱测量方法

弹光调制干涉信号范围为百赫兹到数十吉赫兹之间,而由于探测器阵列无法对该等级频率实现有效响应,因此,该情况使弹光调制器在光谱成像工作中受到限制。为了解决该问题,发展了一种使用两块具有相近谐振频率的PEM,并基于该频率差进行光信号调制的方法。该方法将两个弹光调制器分别工作在数值略有差异的频率f₁和f₂上,被测光通过双弹光调制器实现差频调制,因此干涉信号中产生载有被测光的低频调制分量,低频调制频率是以δ_i(σ,t)=δ_0i(σ)sin(ω_it)为基频的一系列倍频信号,该低频调制信号使用普通探测器即可实现探测,再将直流和高频信号滤波后,仅对调制信号后的低频成分进行对应的运算即可得到被测光谱。由于该频率差比所使用PEM的谐振频率低2至3个数量级,因此,该方法可使探测器获得更多的响应时间,而且由于该方法并不需要所使用的两块PEM具有严格一致的谐振频率和相同的光程差,降低了系统本身的设计难度。     

基于反应谱法的核级承压容器应力分析与评定

核级承压容器力学分析是核设备分析法设计的重要组成部分.核级承压起动空气瓶,作为核电站应急柴油机厂房中的重要设备,它的工作状况直接影响到应急柴油机厂房中柴油机的正常运行.本文对核级承压起动空气瓶进行自重、设计压力、安全阀设定压力下的静态分析、结构屈曲分析、模态分析及地震载荷下的反应谱动态分析,并对结构在各使用限制条件下的...     

聚龙一号装置的强电磁干扰对PDV的影响研究

光子多普勒测速系统(PDV)常采用全光纤模式, 操作方便, 已成为材料超高压动态实验获取动力学特性的重要诊断技术。测速范围和精度与光电传感器和数据采集仪器有关, 激光到达靶面后返回光电转换器, 速度由多普勒引起的频率变化直接解读。聚龙一号装置是开展材料动态实验的重要平台, 放电电流峰值5~8MA, 0~100%上升时间300~750ns。在装置放电过程中, 靶室和大厅中的强电磁干扰可以达到10~300MHz, 当干扰耦合进返回光信号后, 导致速度剖面解读困难。采用聚四氟乙烯绝缘膜和导电铝膜包覆测速探针很好地抑制了强电磁干扰信号对光信号的干扰, 大大提高了速度测量数据的有效性。     

短波FH／MFSK编码系统中部分频带单音阻塞的性能

研究了带反馈链路的选择式频率分集的短波信道ＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ编码系统，在具有加性白高斯噪声（ＡＷＧＮ）的瑞利衰落信道中，存在部分频带单音阻塞时的性能，并给出了采用ＲＳ码、双－ｋ码、重发码时，无编码与有编码系统的码符差错率与比特能量噪声比的关系曲线．     

一类双参数奇摄动边值问题的研究

研究了一类双参数高阶非线性奇摄动方程边值问题,利用合成展开法构造出形式渐近解,再利用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在一致有效性.     

小型风光互补发电演示装置

研制了适用于大学物理演示实验教学的小型风光互补发电演示装置,该装置由叶片、风力发电机、光伏太阳能电池板、控制器、蓄电池、逆变器、负载等几部分组成.整个系统以光电互补控制器为核心,经由风力发电机与光伏太阳能电池板将风能和太阳光能转变为电能,并将其储存于蓄电池中供负载使用.该装置展示了风力发电系统的组成,演示了风力发电原理和相关空气动力学原理.     

Theory of variational calculation with a scaling correct moment functional to solve the electronic schrödinger equation directly for ground state one‐electron density and electronic energy

The reduction of the electronic Schrodinger equation or its calculating algorithm from 4N‐dimensions to a nonlinear, approximate density functional of a three spatial dimension one‐electron density for an N electron system which is tractable in practice, is a long‐desired goal in electronic structure calculation. In a seminal work, Parr et al. (Phys. Rev. A 1997, 55, 1792) suggested a well behaving density functional in power series with respect to density scaling within the orbital‐free framework for kinetic and repulsion energy of electrons. The updated literature on this subject is listed, reviewed, and summarized. Using this series with some modifications, a good density functional approximation is analyzed and solved via the Lagrange multiplier device. (We call the attention that the introduction of a Lagrangian multiplier to ensure normalization is a new element in this part of the related, general theory.) Its relation to Hartree–Fock (HF) and Kohn–Sham (KS) formalism is also analyzed for the goal to replace all the analytical Gaussian based two and four center integrals (∫g_i( r ₁)g_k( r ₂)rd r ₁d r ₂, etc.) to estimate electron‐electron interactions with cheaper numerical integration. The KS method needs the numerical integration anyway for correlation estimation. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Electrical interaction between two cylinders with an ion-penetrable charged membrane in an oil/water interface

The electrical interaction between two long, parallel cylinders each is covered by an ion-penetrable charged membrane immersed in an oil/water interface is investigated. The effects of contact angle, radius of cylinder, and membrane thickness on the electrical interaction force are examined. The results of numerical simulation reveal that the following conditions lead to a greater electrical interaction force: (i) a larger contact angle, i.e. a larger fraction of a cylinder in the oil phase; (ii) a larger cylinder radius; and (iii) a thinner membrane. For a fixed ionic strength, the electrical interaction force is insensible to the type of electrolytes in the water phase, in general. However, if two cylinders are close enough, then the higher the valence of counterions the greater the electrical interaction force.