基于跨平台红外高光谱观测的对流层三维风场测量

精确的风场数据对提高数值天气预报准确性具有重要意义,对流层风是改进天气预报的要素之一。虽然利用气象卫星成像仪对连续云图追踪特征目标进行导风是一种有效的风场观测方法,且在区域和全球尺度上改善了数值天气预报,但仍存在风场高度分配模糊问题而产生误差。星基红外高光谱探测仪具备大气温湿度廓线垂直探测能力,通过分析各个垂直分层内的大气参数运动得到三维风场,能够提升风场垂直高度的准确性,改进风场高度分配模糊问题。提出了利用跨平台极轨气象卫星FY-3D星红外高光谱大气探测仪HIRAS和NOAA-20星跨轨红外探测仪CrIS交叉观测对流层三维风场的创新方法,根据两仪器近重叠轨道星下点交叉观测辐射数据匹配水汽通道图像,通过稠密光流法分析目标运动变化并计算风场,对风矢量进行质量控制后同ERA-Interim再分析资料作定量化比较,分析风速均值绝对偏差、均方根误差和风向均值绝对偏差。分别对2019年2月20日UTC世界时00:00,06:00,12:00的HIRAS和CrIS交叉数据计算200,300,400,600,650和1 000 hPa六组垂直高度风场,结果表明,风速范围的变化趋势与再分析资料表现一致,风速范围随高度降低而减小,高层对20 m·s-1以上风速更敏感,地表附近测得风速集中在10 m·s-1以内。风速均值绝对偏差多数小于3 m·s-1,最大不超过4 m·s-1,风速均方根误差多数小于3.5 m·s-1,最大不超过4.5 m·s-1,风向均值绝对偏差多数小于30°,最大不超过40°。风场误差主要来自仪器自身设计参数不同引入辐射数据的观测偏差,以及因数据空间分辨率不同导致在图像重投影处理过程中引入的定位偏差。     

On the interplay between inertial and viscoelastic effects for the flow in weakly modulated channels

The flow inside a spatially modulated channel is examined for viscoelastic fluids of the Oldroyd‐B type. The lower wall is flat and the upper wall is sinusoidally modulated. The modulation amplitude is assumed to be small. Thus, a regular perturbation expansion of the flow field coupled to a variable‐step finite‐difference scheme is used to solve the problem. Convergence and accuracy assessment against earlier experimental results indicate that there is a significant range of validity of the perturbation approach. The influences of wall geometry, inertia and viscoelasticity on the flow kinematics and stresses are investigated systematically. In particular, the interplay between the flow and fluid parameters effects on the conditions for the onset of backflow, number of vortices, their size and location is revealed. The distance between the flow separation and reattachment locations identifies the vortex size. Non‐monotonic dependence of the vortex size on elasticity is reported. The critical conditions for the onset of negative elasticity effects on vortex size are identified. The critical Reynolds number for the onset of backflow initially decreases then levels off or even increases as elasticity increases. For highly elastic fluid and large enough Reynolds number, more than one vortex appear near the lower wall. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis of single stage kanban controlled production systems using parametric decomposition

We present a new approach that permits efficient performance analysis of kanban systems with general demand processes, material arrival processes, and service times. The approach is based on parametric characterization of the traffic processes (arrival and departure) in the network and uses two-moment approximations to estimate performance measures at individual stations. We derive traffic flow constraints that are particular to closed queuing networks with synchronization stations and use these to establish relationships between the parameters characterizing arrival and departure processes at the stations in the network. The resultant set of non-linear equations is solved to estimate network performance measures. Numerical studies show that the approach is not only fast but also reasonably accurate when compared to simulation. These studies also provide insights with respect to the impact of different types of variability on the performance of a kanban system. This work also provides a fundamental building block that can be used in the analysis of multi-stage kanban systems. AMS Subject Classifications 68M20, 60K20, 90B05, 90B30     

On timing Jitter in wavelength-division multiplexed soliton systems

Collision-induced timing shifts in a wavelength-division multiplexed soliton system are computed when damping, amplification, filtering and positive dispersion management following the loss profile are included. A statistical analysis is presented which takes into account the resulting effect of the large number of collisions occurring in the fiber. Analytic expressions are derived for the root mean square timing jitter and the maximum length of error-free transmission with an arbitrary number of channels. An extensive analysis of system performance corresponding to situations with and without filters and/or dispersion management is carried out.     

关于一类非线性双曲方程组的二维Cauchy问题

本文通过引进新的广义解定义，对一类非线性双曲方程组的二维Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题，证明了解的存在唯一性．并且，解可能含δ波．     

基于多天线相关信道的自适应格形编码QAM调制研究

为了提高系统数据流通率,结合空时预编码技术,提出一种基于多天线相关信道反馈的低复杂度自适应格形编码调制(TCM)系统.利用二维波束成型的变换作用,使得在大天线数情况下,也具有满空时编码速率.给出系统误比特率性能分析表达式,并在此基础上得到最优空时码预编码方式.在满足系统预设可靠性要求下,获得自适应格形编码正交幅度调制(QAM)设计准则.实验结果显示能获得高数据流通率.     

相对论速调管振荡器中两个调制腔耦合系数的计算

 用场方法研究了相对论速调管振荡器中两个调制腔的耦合，解析地得到了两腔耦合系数与腔和波导的尺寸、间隙及两腔之间的距离等参数之间的关系。耦合系数的数值与由耦合与否腔的频率测量确定的实验结果在数量级上符合得较好。     

空气中激光等离子体通道的三次谐波辐射研究

对超强飞秒激光脉冲在空气中形成的长等离子体通道的三次谐波辐射进行了研究．实验研究发现三次谐波的转换效率在通道范围内基本保持不变.还对等离子体通道锥角辐射中的三次 谐波的辐射角进行了研究，结果表明其辐射角接近6mrad，与理论计算结果符合得很好． 关键词： 三次谐波 等离子体通道     

The relativistic energy spectrum of hydrogen

The exact eigenfunctions of the spin‐orbit‐coupling operators for a relativistic binary system are calculated. Concerning the eigenvalue problem and the radial part of the wavefunction of the bound state, we provide corrections for our previous calculations [1] that contained some sign errors.