无保护流体室温燐光法测定色氨酸的研究

建立了一种仅用KI为重原子微扰剂、Na2SO3为除氧剂的无保护流体室温燐光测定色氨酸的方法,详细研究了测定条件及有机溶剂的影响。本法的线性范围为1.2×10-7～1.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.1×10-8mol/L,相对标准偏差2.47%～3.24%。已用于大米、花生、大豆及竹笋中色氨酸的测定,与荧光法比较,分析结果相符。     

A Novel Derivatization Procedure for the Vapor-Phase Analysis of Tryptophan

Abstract

L-Tryptophan is condensed with formaldehyde to yield 2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-β-carboline-4-carboxylic acid. The trimethylsilyl derivative of this compound is suitable for selective ion monitoring during combined gas chromatography - mass spectrometry since it affords a relatively abundant molecular ion of high MSS.     

l-Proline induced self-assembly of indolicidin derived palindromic tripeptide

We describe the synthesis, crystal structure, and various microscopic studies of the palindromic tripeptide WPW derived from antimicrobial peptide indolicidin. The present study reveals that tripeptide 1 and 2 undergo self-assembly to form vesicular structures after prolonged incubation, thus giving an interesting insight into the contribution of l-proline and flanking tryptophan residues in the self-assembly process. These vesicles were also amenable to simple focused ion beam (FIB)-aided bisection and thus possible to mill these vesicles to create different shapes. The circular dichroism (CD) analysis indicates that incubation promotes and stabilizes the more favorable secondary structures for 1 and 2. Preliminary result shows that tripeptide 1 exhibits appreciable interaction with Tb³⁺ as determined by quenching in tryptophan fluorescence.     

Electrochemical Oxidation of Tryptophan and Its Analysis in Pharmaceutical Formulations at a Poly(Methyl Red) Film-Modified Electrode

A poly(methyl red) film-modified glassy carbon electrode was fabricated and the oxidation behavior of tryptophan at the modified electrode was investigated by cyclic and linear sweep voltammetry. The oxidation peak current of tryptophan at the modified electrode increased significantly, and the oxidation process was irreversible and adsorption-controlled. An analytical method was developed for the determination of tryptophan in a phosphate buffer solution at pH 3.5. The anodic peak current varied linearly with a tryptophan concentration in the range 1.0 × 10^?7 to 1.0 × 10^?4 mol/L with a limit of detection of 4.0 × 10^?8 mol/L. The proposed method was successfully applied to determine tryptophan in composite amino acid injections.     

Simultaneous separation of sixteen positional and optical isomers of the tryptophan family by ligand-exchange micellar electrokinetic chromatography

Summary Ligand-exchange micellar electrokinetic chromatography has been used for the simultaneous separation of 16 positional and optical isomers of the tryptophan family. The Cu(II) complex with L-hydroxyproline was used as the chiral selector. Two groups of anionic surfactant, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) and straight-chain alkyl sulfates such as sodiumn-decyl sulfate (SDeS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodiumn-tetradecyl sulfate (STS), were used for simultaneous separation. The best result was obtained by use of SDS. The influence of SDS concentration and of pH on the separation was investigated. The separation behavior in the absence of the Cu(II) complex with L-hydroxyproline was also examined. Use of organic modifiers causes the resolution to decrease. Relationships between the logarithm of the octanol-water partition coefficient (logP _OW) and resolution, and between logP _OW and migration time are discussed.     

稻米色氨酸含量近红外反射光谱全局和局部飞速定标技术研究

色氨酸是人类一种必需氨基酸,也是稻米中一种重要的限制性氨基酸。从4年份1256份材料中选择出272份有代表性的样品,采用碱水解-分光光度法测定了其色氨酸含量。比较不同定标方法的预测结果发现,运用改良的偏最小二乘法(modified partial least square,MPLS)的全局(Global)定标方法和局部(Lo-cal)飞速定标方法的预测效果较佳,基于精米粉光谱建立的方程的预测标准误差均为0.007%,外部验证决定系数分别为87.1%和87.4%,可用于定量分析;而基于糙米光谱建立的定标方程的预测效果略差,但仍具有良好的预测能力。研究结果表明,近红外光谱技术可作为水稻育种中间材料的快速筛选和食品工业中稻米原料的品质监控手段。     

Determination of chromatographic separation parameters of tryptophan enantiomers on a Chirosil-SCA chiral stationary phase by using the inverse method based on the initial guesses estimated from elution by characteristic point method

An effective chiral stationary phase (CSP) for enantioseparation of amino acids was established previously by bonding (18-crown-6)-2, 3, 11, 12-tetracarboxylic acid to silica gel. This CSP has recently been commercialized under the name of Chirosil-SCA. As a first step for developing a Chirosil-SCA simulated moving bed chromatographic process for separation of tryptophan enantiomers, the adsorption isotherm and mass-transfer parameters of each tryptophan enantiomer on the Chirosil-SCA CSP were determined in this study while using only water as a mobile phase. For this task, inverse method (IM) was applied on the basis of the initial guesses estimated from elution by characteristic point (ECP) method, which was found to be more advantageous in the aspects of both accuracy and computational efficiency than the case of utilizing individually only IM or ECP method. The results revealed that the adsorption behavior of each tryptophan enantiomer on the Chirosil-SCA could be well described by the Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm. The model predictions based on the determined parameter values were in close agreement with the experimental chromatograms from a series of single-component or mixture pulse tests that were performed under various feed concentrations and flow rates. It was also found that the Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm parameters of each enantiomer were largely affected by temperature. Such a marked dependence of the parameters on temperature was investigated quantitatively. The results of such an investigation indicated that as the temperature decreases, the adsorption affinities of both enantiomers become higher and the heterogeneity of the Chirosil-SCA becomes more pronounced.     

两亲荧光探针与氨基酸的荧光光谱

用自行设计合成的两亲荧光探针探讨了与色氨酸,酪氨酸两种体系在不同条件下的荧光性质.实验结果表明:在pH=7.3的缓冲溶液体系中相对荧光强度最大;得出两亲荧光探针与色氨酸、两亲荧光探针与酪氨酸发生相互作用且体系稳定;为研究和了解两亲荧光探针与生物大分子作用的化学本质提後供了一定的依据.     

不同金属离子与色氨酸作用的荧光光谱研究

研究了不同金属离子对色氨酸的荧光强度的影响。结果表明，在一定条件下当达到一定浓度时，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ），Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）对色氨酸的荧光有猝灭作用，而此时Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｍｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｒ（Ⅲ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｃａ（Ⅱ）和Ｎａ（Ⅰ）则对色氨酸的荧光几乎没有影响。     

催化NH吲哚的C2异戊烯基化反应:肽后期多样化和两步全合成tryprostatin B

异戊烯基化吲哚生物碱是一类同时具有吲哚环和类异戊二烯基团的天然产物,主要来源于各种真菌中.异戊烯基的存在可以增强化合物的亲脂性,使其能够更容易地穿过脂溶性的细胞膜与靶蛋白相结合,因此,这类天然产物往往表现出优异的生物活性.例如,从烟曲霉中分离的吲哚生物碱tryprostatins A和B是由L-色氨酸和L-脯氨酸组合而...