全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3897篇 |
免费 | 415篇 |
国内免费 | 383篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2286篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 510篇 |
综合类 | 103篇 |
数学 | 827篇 |
物理学 | 961篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 201篇 |
2021年 | 209篇 |
2020年 | 180篇 |
2019年 | 132篇 |
2018年 | 140篇 |
2017年 | 143篇 |
2016年 | 173篇 |
2015年 | 137篇 |
2014年 | 178篇 |
2013年 | 297篇 |
2012年 | 230篇 |
2011年 | 257篇 |
2010年 | 183篇 |
2009年 | 227篇 |
2008年 | 240篇 |
2007年 | 209篇 |
2006年 | 183篇 |
2005年 | 171篇 |
2004年 | 144篇 |
2003年 | 117篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 71篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4695条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
We study the behavior of dynamic programming methods for the tree edit distance problem, such as [P. Klein, Computing the edit-distance between unrooted ordered trees, in: Proceedings of 6th European Symposium on Algorithms, 1998, p. 91–102; K. Zhang, D. Shasha, SIAM J. Comput. 18 (6) (1989) 1245–1262]. We show that those two algorithms may be described as decomposition strategies. We introduce the general framework of cover strategies, and we provide an exact characterization of the complexity of cover strategies. This analysis allows us to define a new tree edit distance algorithm, that is optimal for cover strategies. 相似文献
22.
提出了基于小波包分析及支持向量机的超音速目标识别方法 .通过 5 .5 6mm ,7.6 2mm和 12 .7mm三种枪弹试验获取信号 ,用小波包分解激波信号 ,统计每个频带的能量特征 ,用支持向量机方法训练测试样本 ,获得了很好的分类效果 .仿真结果表明基于超音速飞行体产生的激波信号来识别目标是可行的 . 相似文献
23.
This paper presents the mathematical approach for the abnormal multiplication of plankton. An abnormal multiplication can be expressed as an unstable problem and the stability of the system is investigated by introducing eigenvalues of a mathematical equation. The stability of the system can be judged by an eigenvalue based on the Lyapunov's stability theory. In this paper, the Arnoldi‐QR method is used to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system. The mode superposition method is employed to create spatial distribution needed to analyse the stability. To obtain the objective eigenvalue, the parameter identification technique is employed. The finite element method is used for the discretization in space. Lake Kasumigaura, which is located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan, is selected and actual data in 1975, 1976, 1991 and 2000 are used in order to investigate the stability of the specified lake in Japan. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
24.
Dynamic systems described by nonlinear differential equations of the second order are studied. It is assumed that certain
preliminary information on the dissipative or elastic characteristics of systems is known. A new approach is demonstrated
to obtaining full information on unknown or partially known characteristics of a system from measurements of not only displacements
but also velocities and accelerations
__________
Published in Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 139–143, June 2005. 相似文献
25.
This study presents a method of adaptive identification of parameters describing Sugeno fuzzy inference system in presence of bounded disturbances while maintaining the readability and interpretability of the fuzzy model during and after identification. This method do not require any a priori knowledge of a bound on the disturbance and noise and of a bound on the unknown parameters values. The method can be used for the robust and adaptive identification of slowly time varying nonlinear systems using fuzzy inference systems. The suggested method was used to build a fuzzy expert system that approximates the functional relationship between physical fitness and some of the measurable physiological parameters by their real measurements and opinion (human-experiences) of a medical expert. 相似文献
26.
硅色敏器件对复色光色差辨识能力的数值分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
对复色光的光谱功率分布和色敏器件光谱响应的实验曲线进行了函数拟合,采用Mathematica 4.2计算了具有不同峰值波长和半高宽的高斯分布的复色光在色敏器件中产生的电流比.计算结果表明,待测复色光的峰值波长和半高宽变化对两种典型的色敏器件的输出信号影响的权重比分别为100:1和10:1。权重比说明色敏器件的输出电流比随峰值波长和半高宽的变化非常灵敏,但两者权重不同,其中峰值波长的变化影响更为显著,是影响复色光颜色变化的主要因素.数值分析的结果表明,硅双结色敏器件对复色光色差有良好的辨识能力.两种器件权重比的差异说明了器件制作工艺与其辨识能力的关系,为器件合理设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
27.
Applications of electronic speckle interferometry (ESI) techniques for spacecraft structural components 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laser-based electronic speckle interferometry (ESI) techniques, viz., electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) and electronic speckle shearographic interferometry (ESSI) are used for testing of spacecraft structural components. The combined ESPI and ESSI system developed in house was successfully used for the non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of honeycomb sandwich panels and propellant tanks of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Debonds between face sheet and the honeycomb core were identified using (i) thermal and (ii) dual vacuum stressing methods. On-line NDE of the propellant tanks under internal pressure loading for identification of the minute cracks and thickness reduction areas were successfully implemented by ESI. 相似文献
28.
In proportion to the environmental pollution problems caused by organotin compounds, the genotoxicities of tin compounds in the environments have become of interest so as to estimate their safety in recent years. In this work, isolated λ-DNA (double-strand DNA) was incubated with inorganic tin(II) and tin(IV) and five organotin compounds [n-butyltin trichloride, di(n-butyltin) dichloride, methyltin trichloride, dimethyltin dichloride and trimethyltin chloride] in reaction systems both with and without hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content. The tin compounds tested in this study did not induce DNA breakage in the absence of hydrogen peroxide. Divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) and tetravalent inorganic tin (SnCl4) caused DNA breakage in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (10 mM), and the DNA damage activity of inorganic tin was much more potent in divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) than in tetravalent inorganic tin (SnCl4). Divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) induced DNA breakage in a concentration-dependent fashion at concentrations greater than 0.1 mM of SnCl2 in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (10 mM). DNA breakage was not caused by n-butyltin compounds and methyltin compounds either in the presence or in the absence of hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
29.
A class of long-range predictive adaptive fuzzy relational controllers is presented. The plant behavior is described over an extended time horizon by a fuzzy relational model which is identified based on input-output closed-loop observations of the plant variables. In this class of adaptive controllers the control law attempts to minimize a quadratic cost over an extended control horizon. When used with linear models, this approach has revealed a significant potential for overcoming the limitations of one-step ahead schemes, such as the stabilization of non-minimum phase plants. Here, a uniform framework is adopted for implementing both the fuzzy model and the fuzzy controller, namely distributed fuzzy relational structures gaining from their massive parallel processing features and from the learning capabilities typical of the connectivist approaches. Issues such as maintenance during the adaptation process of the meaning of linguistic terms used at both fuzzy systems interfaces are addressed, namely by introducing a new design methodology for on-line fuzzy systems interface adaptation. The examples presented reinforce the claim of the usefulness of this new approach. 相似文献
30.
中国六种管巢蛛记述(蜘蛛目:管巢蛛科) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文记述我国管巢蛛6种,即白马管巢蛛Clubiona baimaensis sp. nov.、朝鲜管巢蛛C. corena Paik 金氏管巢蛛C. kimyongkii Paik、琴形管巢蛛C. lyriformis sp. nov.、臼齿管巢蛛C. moralis sp. nov.和江原管巢蛛C. wolchongsensis Paik。其中3种为新种,3种为我国新纪录。文中并提出,乌苏里管巢蛛C. ussurica Michailov(♀)可能与金氏管巢蛛(♂)为同种,因而乌苏里管巢蛛的拉丁字名应为后一种的同物异名。 相似文献