Pu(7Fg)＋CO(X 1Σ＋，0，0)的分子反应动力学

基于PuCO分子基态()的分析势能函数， 用准经典的Monte Carlo轨线法对Pu(7Fg)＋CO(0，0)的分 子反应动力学过程进行了计算.结果表明, Pu(7Fg)与CO(0，0)碰撞易生成PuCO络合物分子，该反应是无阈能反应，反应截面σ随能量Et的升高而下降，当Et=502.1 kJ•mol－1时，σ几乎为零.     

Reaction dynamics on bifurcating potential energy surfaces

Classical trajectories were run on a local fit to the bifurcating transition region of the Valtazanos and Ruedenberg ab initio potential energy surface for the cyclopropylidene to allene reaction, and also on several variations of this local surface. The trajectory results were analyzed to determine the outcome as a function of initial conditions, and several plots of these are presented.Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation fellow     

Investigation on dynamic changes of photosynthetic characteristics of 10 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes during two vegetative-growth stages at water deficits

Drought is a worldwide problem, seriously influencing plant (crop) productivity. Wheat is a stable food for 35% of the world population, and moreover, about 60% of land area on the globe belongs to arid and semiarid zone. Wheat drought resistance is a multi-gene controlling quantitative character and wheat final production in field is realized mainly by physiological regulation under the condition of multi-environmental factor interaction. Exploring drought resistance physiological mechanisms for different wheat genotypes is of importance to finding new drought resistance gene resources and conventional breeding, and the basis for wheat drought resistance biotechnological breeding and platform. Photosynthesis is the main component for physiological machinery of wheat assimilates conversion and wheat production. Investigation on photosynthetic characteristics of different wheat genotypes at soil water deficits also has other implications for refine physiological regulation of photosynthesis in fields and field management of crops in arid and semiarid areas. By pot-cultivating experiments, investigation of photosynthesis for 10 wheat genotypes at seedling stage and tillering stage at soil water deficits (75%FC, 55%FC and 45%FC, respectively) was conducted. The main results were as followed: developmental stages influenced wheat photosynthesis greatly and tillering stage played more roles; there were significant difference in the main photosynthetic parameters, photosynthesis rate (Photo), stomatal conductance (Cond) and transpiration rate (Tr), among 10 wheat genotypes; general photosynthesis and drought resistance in different wheat genotypes was related much to their domesticated origin soil water environment and selected generations and there was a photosynthetic threshold effect in terms of different wheat genotypes at soil water deficits.     

质谱法研究鸭梨最佳施肥期肥料N的平衡及其效应

本实验利用质谱法探讨鸭梨最佳施肥期肥料N的平衡及其效应。数据分析表明,秋施肥较春施和夏施有利于植株吸收更多的肥料N;促进树体间的协调生长;能够最有效地提高土壤的供肥能力对于肥料N的损失最少。从秋施、春施、夏施三个施肥期的综合效果看,梨树施肥应以秋施为主、春施为辅。     

以学生为中心探讨大学化学与高中化学教育的衔接——无机化学主题

基于阶段教育理论，通过调研大学一年级学生高中化学以及大学无机化学的学习情况，归纳高中化学和大学无机化学的联系与差别，了解学生学习的难点，把握教与学的关系，以学生发展为中心，结合实际教学情况探讨大学无机化学与高中化学的有效衔接问题，为大学无机化学课程教师开展教学工作提供依据和建议。     

Dynamic modelling and input-energy comparison for the elevator system

The elevator system driven by a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is studied in this paper. The mathematical model of the elevator system includes the electrical and mechanical equations, and the dimensionless forms are derived for the purpose of practicable upward and downward movement. In this paper, the trapezoidal, cycloidal, five-degree (5-D) and seven-degree (7-D) polynomial and industry trajectories are designed and compared numerically in various motion and the absolute input energies. From numerical simulations, it is found that the trapezoidal trajectory consumes the minimum energy; the 7-D polynomial trajectory consumes the maximum one. The less end-point constraints are required, the less energy is consumed. Finally, the proposed sliding mode controller (SMC) is employed to demonstrate the robustness and well tracking control performance numerically.     

Photon dynamics in plasma waves

In this Letter the evolution of a single photon and collective effect of a photon system in background plasma waves are uniformly described in the framework of photon dynamics. In a small-amplitude plasma wave the modulation of photon dynamical behavior by the plasma wave can be treated as perturbation, and photon acceleration effect and photon Landau damping are investigated in linear theory. In an arbitrary-amplitude plasma wave, photon evolution trajectories in phase space are obtained by solving dynamical equations, and photon trapping effect and motion equations in the given plasma wave are also discussed.     

老年静止期翼状胬肉两种手术方法的临床评价

目的比较显微镜下单纯翼状胬肉切除与切除后联合角膜缘干细胞移植两种手术方式对老年静止期翼状胬肉患者的治疗效果.方法将>65岁的原发性静止期翼状胬肉患者随机分为两组,A组行显微镜下单纯翼状胬肉切除术,B组在翼状胬肉切除后行自体角膜干细胞移植,术后随访6~36个月(平均10个月),观察手术时间及术后复发情况.结果 A组手术时间(14.2±1.3)min,明显短于B组(24.1±1.2)min,比较有统计学差异(P=0.000).而复发率比较,A组复发率6.67%(2/30),B组复发率3.33%(1/30),两组间无统计学差异(P=0.550).结论两种手术复发率均较低,但单纯切除术手术时间短,对不能长时间耐受手术或手术配合度较差的老年静止期翼状胬肉患者,可以作为首选手术方式.     

Triple Regioselective Functionalization of Cationic [4]Helicenes via Iridium-Catalyzed Borylation and Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactivity

In essentially one-pot, using Ir- and Pd-catalysis, tris(arene)-functionalized cationic [4]helicenes are synthesized with full regioselectivity and enantiospecificity starting from a trivial precursor (17 examples). This poly-addition of aryl groups improves key optical properties, that is, fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes. Electronic circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence signatures are observed up to the far-red domain, in particular with additional arenes prone to aggregation.