Experiments with an interactive paired comparison simplex method for molp problems

In this paper, an interactive paired comparison simplex based method formultipleobjectivelinearprogramming (MOLP) problems is developed and compared to other interactive MOLP methods. Thedecisionmaker (DM)'s utility function is assumed to be unknown, but is an additive function of his known linearized objective functions. A test for utilityefficiency for MOLP problems is developed to reduce the number of efficient extreme points generated and the number of questions posed to the DM. The notion of strength ofpreference is developed for the assessment of the DM's unknown utility function where he can express his preference for a pair of extreme points as strong, weak, or almost indifferent. The problem of inconsistency of the DM is formalized and its resolution is discussed. An example of the method and detailed computational results comparing it with other interactive MOLP methods are presented. Several performance measures for comparative evaluations of interactive multiple objective programming methods are also discussed.All rights reserved. This study, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the authors.     

企业技术创新风险评价物元模型的建立及其应用

企业技术创新风险评价是企业管理的前沿和热点问题,是一项多学科交叉的边缘性研究课题,难度较大.基于物元理论和可拓学方法建立了企业技术创新风险评价模型,这为企业科学地进行技术创新风险管理提供了一定的理论指导.文末,通过实证分析说明了该模型在实际中的应用.其结果表明,该模型有效、可行,为企业技术创新风险评价提供了一条新的途径.     

1995—2004年西部各省区经济运行状况的综合评价

选取合适的系统和评价指标,对所收集的数据进行无量纲化的处理,然后用“纵横向”拉开档次法对处理后的数据进行分析得到权重系数,建立综合评价模型并进行评价,最后用最大序差对评价结果进行分析总结.     

知识管理视角下新创科技型小企业突破性技术创新能力评价指标体系构建及测度

突破性技术创新能力评价指标体系构建及测度是新创科技型小企业把握创新能力现状和制定提升策略的重要依据。根据新创科技型小企业突破性技术创新的过程及特点,将突破性技术创新能力划分为模糊前端创意生成能力、研究开发能力、中试生产能力、商业化能力和新技术标准推广能力。从知识管理视角构建了包含5个一级指标和27个二级指标的突破性技术创新能力评价指标体系,该指标体系既包含一般意义的技术创新能力指标,也包含凸显突破性技术创新“突破性”特点的指标和反映新创科技型小企业技术创新“开放性”特点的指标。利用比AHP更具优势的模糊一致偏好关系确定指标权重,构建了基于效用理论和云理论的能实现定性指标和定量指标有效结合的综合云评价模型。最后以实例详细阐述了突破性技术创新能力评价的流程,验证了该评价方法具有一定的科学性和可行性。     

产品质量风险监控绩效评估的结构方程模型

产品质量安全风险监控体系是一个涉及诸多要素的复杂系统,其绩效评估指标众多且关联度较大,使用常规方法不能得到最佳评估效果。通过结构方程模型对产品质量安全风险监控体系的绩效评估指标进行模型构建,结合AMOS 7.0对其求解,并做拟合验证,最后得出绩效评估结果。结果显示,结构方程模型可以有效地处理复杂的绩效数据,并能通过模型拟合及修正以使评估结果更接近客观反映。     

基于TFN-隶属度软化的露天矿岩体质量评价方法研究

为了解露天矿岩体质量,从露天矿某竖向范围的围岩、矿体顶板、矿体和矿体底板四个特征位置进行取样确定一定范围内的露天矿质量.岩石抗压强度R_c、黏聚力C、内摩擦角φ和岩体变形模量E作为评价的指标体系,并形成单因素指标岩体分类的五个级别.通过TFN确定指标的相对权重.提出隶属度软化方式,在确定样本对某级别的隶属度的同时,考虑其与相邻两级别隶属可能性,即隶属度软化,以方便样本的多指标评价.评价最大隶属度级别即是样本所属级别,最终根据各个样本的质量等级和综合评判规则判断露天矿岩体质量.实验表明:提出的方法比RMR、Q和可拓学评价得到的样本质量评级略低,能考虑当地工程经验,并偏于安今.     

灰色聚类法在生活饮用水毒理指标安全评价中的应用

生活饮用水安全风险评估系统具有一定灰性,运用多维灰聚类理论,将生活饮用水毒理学指标中氟化物、铬、硝酸盐氮作为安全因子的3个评估指标,对2014年中部地区某市生活饮用水水质监测数据进行了安全风险综合评估.结果表明:中部某市生活饮用水不合格样本都属于低风险类型,符合实际情况.此法明确了生活饮用水毒理指标的安全风险等级,对中部某市生活饮用水的监管控制具有参考价值.     

基于区间数的TOPSIS方法在水驱油田开发效果评价上的应用

针对目前油田高含水期水驱开发效果评价难度大、评价方法多集中在模糊综合评价方法上,提出应用区间数的TOPSIS方法(逼近理想点排序)对油田水驱开发效果进行评价.首先对区间数多指标决策问题和区间数的相关运算进行了描述,给出了区间数TOPSIS方法的计算步骤.然后根据水驱开发效果指标评价标准及待评价区块生产数据建立评价对象区间数决策矩阵,进而确定最优方案(正理想点)和最劣方案(负理想点),并计算待评价方案与最优方案的相对贴近度,再结合[0,1]语言标度区间确定评价结果.最后,给出实例验证该方法的可行性和有效性.     

用业绩年度转移法对各部门进行年度评价

通过业绩年度转移法对部门业绩进行年度量化,给出一种评价指标．这种评价指标在承认各部门基础不同前提下,突出各部门进步,而不是只看当年业绩．并用实例验证了这种方法在实际中具有可行性．     

Shortest paths algorithms: Theory and experimental evaluation

We conduct an extensive computational study of shortest paths algorithms, including some very recent algorithms. We also suggest new algorithms motivated by the experimental results and prove interesting theoretical results suggested by the experimental data. Our computational study is based on several natural problem classes which identify strengths and weaknesses of various algorithms. These problem classes and algorithm implementations form an environment for testing the performance of shortest paths algorithms. The interaction between the experimental evaluation of algorithm behavior and the theoretical analysis of algorithm performance plays an important role in our research. This work was done while Boris V. Cherkassky was visiting Stanford University Computer Science Department and supported by the NSF and Powell Foundation grants mentioned below. Andrew V. Goldberg was supported in part by ONR Young Investigator Award N00014-91-J-1855, NSF Presidential Young Investigator Grant CCR-8858097 with matching funds from AT&T, DEC, and 3M, and a grant from Powell Foundation. Corresponding author. This work was done while Tomasz Radzik was a Postdoctoral Fellow at SORIE, Cornell University, and supported by the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and the Office of Naval Research, through NSF grant DMS-8920550, and by the Packard Fellowship of éva Tardos.