金属往复滑动摩擦振动形成机理的实验研究和分析

在材料试验机上对小位移（位移幅值≤5mm）金属往复滑动摩擦振动了实验研究,测量了滑动过程中摩擦试件振动的加速度及摩擦力,分析结果表明,除摩擦系数和相对滑动速度以外,静摩擦系数的变化时间参数τ对摩擦振动影响较大,同时还提出了时间参数τ对摩擦振动影响的理论解释,并在专门设计的试验装置上进行了验证。     

Classical and Nonclassical Dynamic Problems of Sandwich Shells with a Transversely Soft Core

Based on the hypothesis of similarity of transverse displacements in thin-walled sandwich shells with a transversely soft core under dynamic and static loads, refined geometrically nonlinear dynamic equations of motion are constructed in the case of large variations in the parameters of the stress-strain state (SSS) in the tangential directions. For shells structurally symmetric across the thickness and loaded with initial static loads, linearized dynamic equations are derived, which, upon introducing the synphasic and antiphasic functions of displacements and forces, can be used to describe the synphasic and antiphasic buckling forms in the transverse and tangential directions. For nonshallow cylindrical and shallow spherical shells, the nonclassical problems on all possible vibration forms realized at zero indices of variability of the SSS parameters in the tangential directions are formulated and solved. For shallow shells of symmetric structure, the resolving equations are obtained by introducing, instead of tangential displacements and transverse tangential stresses in the core, the corresponding potential and vortex functions.     

铅芯橡胶耗能器与油阻尼器组合耗能系统的振动台试验与分析

在一座三层单跨的钢结构模型中安装了铅芯橡胶耗能器及其和油阻尼器并联组合。对这两种耗能体系进行了振动台试验,以研究组合耗能体系的动力特性,检验其减振效果,试验结果表明：组合耗能体系对位移和加速度有良好的减振效果;在合适的刚度范围内,增加适当的阻尼可提高耗能器的减振效果,进行了数值分析,并与试验结果进行了比较,验证了本文提出的计算模型与方法的正确性。     

The Effect of Cricothyroid Muscle Action on the Relation Between Subglottal Pressure and Fundamental Frequency in an In Vivo Canine Model

The relation between subglottal pressure (P_s) and fundamental frequency (F₀) in phonation was investigated with an in vivo canine model. Direct muscle stimulation was used in addition to brain stimulation. This allowed the P_s-F₀ slope to be quantified in terms of cricothyroid muscle activity. Results showed that, for ranges of 0–2 mA constant current stimulation of the cricothyroid muscle, the P_s-F₀ slope ranged from 10 Hz/kPa to 60 Hz/kPa. These results were compared to similar slopes obtained in a previous study on excised larynges in which the vocal fold length was varied instead of cricothyroid activation. A physical interpretation of the P_s-F₀ slope is that the amplitude-to-length ratio of the vocal folds decreases with CT activity, resulting in a smaller time-varying stiffness. In other words, there is less dependence of F₀ on amplitude of vibration when the vocal folds are long instead of short.     

琥珀酸氢十八酯晶体(OHS)的拉曼光谱研究

为了了解琥珀酸氢十八酯晶体（OHS）的结构,本文测定了OHS晶体几何配置为y^-(zx)y和y^-(zz)y和几何配置为y^-(xz)y和^y-(xx)y的拉曼光谱,实验表明：涉及到OHS烷烃链的几个振动模式都出现偏振动,由此可推测其晶体结构可能是以双聚体沿[100]和[001]方向排列成层,沿[010]方向堆垛,OHS其他基团的拉曼光谱振动吸收峰也都相应出现。     

新型光纤光栅扭转传感器研究

报道了一种新型光纤光栅扭转传感器的基本原理和传感结构,推导了扭转测量的理论公式,该传感器的扭角与光纤光栅中心波长的变化呈线性关系.在±40°扭角范围内,技术上实现了灵敏度为10.715°/nm的扭转传感.     

阻尼振动的回复时间最短时所满足的条件

本文指出在讨论阻尼振动的回复时间时必须要考虑仪器的测量精度才有意义,而且并非临界阻尼运动的回复时间最短,而是本文所定义的“弱阻尼振动的临界状态”的回复时间最短,进而导出了在给定测量精度时最短回复时间所满足的方程。     

H Spectroscopy without Solvent Suppression: Characterization of Signal Modulations at Short Echo Times

While most proton (¹H) spectra acquired in vivo utilize selective suppression of the solvent signal for more sensitive detection of signals from the dilute metabolites, recent reports have demonstrated the feasibility and advantages of collecting in vivo data without solvent attenuation. When these acquisitions are performed at short echo times, the presence of frequency modulations of the water resonance may become an obstacle to the identification and quantitation of metabolite resonances. The present report addresses the characteristics, origin, and elimination of these sidebands. Sideband amplitudes were measured as a function of delay time between gradient pulse and data collection, as a function of gradient pulse amplitude, and as a function of spatial location of the sample for each of the three orthogonal gradient sets. Acoustic acquisitions were performed to demonstrate the correlation between mechanical vibration resonances and the frequencies of MR sidebands. A mathematical framework is developed and compared with the experimental results. This derivation is based on the theory that these frequency modulations are induced by magnetic field fluctuations generated by the transient oscillations of gradient coils.     

Flexural vibration band gaps in thin plates with two-dimensional binary locally resonant structures

The complete flexural vibration band gaps are studied in the thin plates with two-dimensional binary locally resonant structures, i.e. the composite plate consisting of soft rubber cylindrical inclusions periodically placed in a host material. Numerical simulations show that the low-frequency gaps of flexural wave exist in the thin plates. The width of the first gap decreases monotonically as the matrix density increases. The frequency response of the finite periodic thin plates is simulated by the finite element method, which provides attenuations of over 20dB in the frequency range of the band gaps. The findings will be significant in the application of phononic crystals.     

Proper application of a kind of matrix construction method in physical parameter identification of dynamic model

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