改进的生成树遗传算法及其在物流配送成本优化中的应用

针对物流配送成本优化问题的特点,建立了数学模型,并对基本的生成树遗传算法进行了改进,同时详细阐述了改进的生成树编码的遗传算法在物流配送成本优化问题中的运用等关键技术.最后根据此算法设计了一个物流配送优化系统,解决了一个物流配送成本优化问题,效果良好.此系统对于中小型物流公司设计最优物流策略和降低物流成本有着很大的应用前景.     

Dilations and Completions for Gabor Systems

Let be a full rank time-frequency lattice in ℝ ^d ×ℝ ^d . In this note we first prove that any dual Gabor frame pair for a Λ-shift invariant subspace M can be dilated to a dual Gabor frame pair for the whole space L ²(ℝ ^d ) when the volume v(Λ) of the lattice Λ satisfies the condition v(Λ)≤1, and to a dual Gabor Riesz basis pair for a Λ-shift invariant subspace containing M when v(Λ)>1. This generalizes the dilation result in Gabardo and Han (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 7:419–433, [2001]) to both higher dimensions and dual subspace Gabor frame pairs. Secondly, for any fixed positive integer N, we investigate the problem whether any Bessel–Gabor family G(g,Λ) can be completed to a tight Gabor (multi-)frame G(g,Λ)∪(∪ _j=1 ^N G(g _j ,Λ)) for L ²(ℝ ^d ). We show that this is true whenever v(Λ)≤N. In particular, when v(Λ)≤1, any Bessel–Gabor system is a subset of a tight Gabor frame G(g,Λ)∪G(h,Λ) for L ²(ℝ ^d ). Related results for affine systems are also discussed. Communicated by Chris Heil.     

无线传感器网络中基于网络编码的容错路由

针对无线传感器网络中节点被窃听和盗用对数据安全传输所带来的影响,提出了一种基于网络编码的容错路由(fault-tolerant routing based on network coding,FR-NC).该路由算法利用网络中大多数节点能正确传输数据的特点,通过选举保证数据一致性,从而防止了盗用节点对数据的篡改;同时对随机编码系数进行加密,起到了对数据安全的监督和保护作用.通过对实验结果的分析,可以发现当网络中存在一定数量的盗用节点时,FR-NC具有较好的健壮性.     

基于信息编码的神经能量计算

通过神经元活动期间神经能量的计算, 发现关于神经元 的活动需要消耗能量的观点并不完整. 计算表明神经元在动作电位发放期间先吸收 能量然后再消耗能量. 依据这个重要发现, 能够解释当脑内神经元被激活时脑血流 量大幅增加而耗氧量却增加很少这一难以解释的神经生理学现象. 同时还能够解释外部刺激信息和知觉的产生会有同步效应这一认知神经科学界也难 以解释的现象.     

不同粒径球阻抗理论计算方法及其实验验证

建立不同粒径球阻抗理论计算方法,提出球阻抗理论计算公式为6ρ/pd(ρ和d分别为球材料电阻率和球粒径),球阻抗理论计算数值与球粒径呈反比。通过实验测量3种不同粒径钢球阻抗数值,实验结果与理论计算相近。为计算不同粒径阻抗编码微球的理论阻抗数值提供数学公式。     

Real‐Time and Broadband Terahertz Wave Scattering Manipulation via Polarization‐Insensitive Conformal Graphene‐Based Coding Metasurfaces

Here, for the first time, the real‐time and broadband manipulation of terahertz (THz) waves are acquired by introducing a multifunctional graphene‐based coding metasurface (GBCM). The designed structure consists of subwavelength patterned graphene units whose operational statuses can be dynamically switched between two digital states of “0” and “1”. By engineering the spatial distribution of chemical potentials across the GBCM, various scattering patterns having single, two, four, and numerous reflection beams are elaborately achieved just within one planar structure. To compute the far‐field pattern of GBCM, an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) is established, providing a fast and efficient design method. The proposed GBCM provides a low reflection bellow ?10 dB over a broad frequency band ranging from 1 THz to 1.9 THz. In addition, the metasurface retains its low reflection behavior in a wide range of incident wave angles for both TE and TM polarizations. According to conformal invariance of graphene sheets, the stealth property of GBCM is well preserved while wrapping around a curved object. The proposed technique of real‐time scattering manipulation leads to multifunctional THz devices, opening new routes contributing to numerous applications such as imaging and stealth technology.     

HHT时频分析土壤光谱的重金属铜离子污染信息提取模型

土壤中不同浓度Cu2+含量映射到土壤光谱上的信息量十分微弱,并且这些高光谱数据中也存在着难以避免的噪声,因而本研究的关键是如何在土壤光谱复杂的噪声环境中提取微弱Cu2+信息。经验模态分解算法(EMD)能够有效去除高光谱数据中的噪声,且EMD是Hilbert变换对“非线性非稳定”信号时频分析的前提,当引入Huang变换后,可利用Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)模型时频分析高光谱数据以实现降噪处理与信息提取。通过时频的HHT分析不同浓度Cu2+污染下的土壤光谱,完成从原始光谱经EMD分解出各本征模态函数(IMF)分量的包络线、调制信号和频谱等曲线中挖掘土壤光谱的Cu2+污染信息。研究结果表明,相同浓度Cu2+污染时的土壤光谱HHT时频分析结果相同,不同浓度时则不同,所以也可依据IMF分量反演土壤Cu2+含量。因此,高光谱数据的HHT时频分析能为土壤光谱的信息挖掘、光谱诊断和Cu2+含量反演等提供一种新的方法和思路。     

Two-step quantum secure direct communication scheme with frequency coding

Quantum secure direct communication(QSDC) is an important branch of quantum cryptography. It can transmit secret information directly without establishing a key first, unlike quantum key distribution which requires this precursory event. Here we propose a QSDC scheme by applying the frequency coding technique to the two-step QSDC protocol, which enables the two-step QSDC protocol to work in a noisy environment. We have numerically simulated the performance of the protocol in a noisy channel, and the results show that the scheme is indeed robust against channel noise and loss. We also give an estimate of the channel noise upper bound.     

Towards 5G: Performance evaluation of 60 GHz UWB OFDM communications under both channel and RF impairments

Detailed analysis on the impact of RF and channel impairments on the performance of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on the IEEE 802.15.3c standard, for high data-rate applications using the 60 GHz millimetre frequency band is presented in this paper. This frequency band, due to the large available bandwidth is very attractive for future and 5G wireless communication systems. The usage of OFDM at millimetre-wave (mmWaves) frequencies is severely affected by non-linearities of the Radio Frequency (RF) front-ends. The impact of impairments is evaluated, in terms of some of the most important key performance indicators, including spectral efficiency, power efficiency, required coding overhead and system complexity, Out-Of-Band Emissions (OOBEs), Bit Error Rate (BER) target and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR). Additionally, joint distortion effects of coexisting Phase-Noise (PN), mixer IQ imbalances and Power Amplifier (PA) non-linearities, on the performance degradation of a mmWave radio transceiver, combined with various multipath fading channels, are investigated. Subsequently, the power efficiency of the system is evaluated by estimating values of the PA Output-Power-Backoff (OBO) needed to meet the requirements for the Transmit Spectrum Mask (TSM) and BER target. Finally, a comparison of the system overall performance between uncoded and coded OFDM systems combined with Quadrature Amplitude Modulations (16 and 64 QAM) and its maximum operable range are evaluated by transmitting a Full HD uncompressed video frame under five different RF impairment conditions over a typical LOS kiosk 60 GHz IEEE channel model.     

基于设备结构分解的可视化故障推理与诊断技术研究

通过定义热区和热区索引,将故障推理与诊断同设备结构分解相对应,在诊断的过程中构建了故障自动推理编码规则,可将故障树转换成一系列可操作的且具有一定逻辑关系的编码,实现可视化故障自动推理和诊断。通过某型电子装备进行故障推理实例验证,表明该方法层次结构清晰,推理简单有效,能够实现装备可视化的LRU级分层故障诊断和故障的快速定位。