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941.
探讨了核苷类化合物指纹图谱用于不同海洋动物药真伪鉴别的可行性, 为贵重动物药的鉴别提供了一种新方法. 采用亲水色谱-电喷雾飞行时间质谱(HILIC-ESI-TOF/MS)对不同海洋动物药中的16种核苷类化合物进行分析, 构建了基于16种核苷类化合物的特征指纹图谱, 结合相似度分析和聚类分析, 用于不同海洋动物药的鉴别. 结果表明, 基于核苷类化合物HILIC-ESI-TOF/MS分析的指纹图谱能反映不同海洋动物药各自的固有特征, 结合相似度分析和聚类分析可实现对不同海洋动物药的正确区分. 说明核苷类化合物指纹图谱有望成为动物药鉴别的新方法. 相似文献
942.
The bowtie aperture surrounded by concentric gratings(the bull’s eye structure) integrated on the near-field scanning optical microscopy(NSOM) probe(aluminum coated fiber tip) for nanolithography has been investigated using the finite-difference time domain(FDTD) method.By modifying the parameters of the bowtie aperture and the concentric gratings,a maximal field enhancement factor of 391.69 has been achieved,which is 18 times larger than that obtained from the single bowtie aperture.Additionally,the light spot depends on the gap size of the bowtie aperture and can be confined to sub-wavelength.The superiority of the combination of the bowtie aperture and the bull’s eye structure is confirmed,and the mechanism for the electric field enhancement in this derived structure is analyzed. 相似文献
943.
944.
The dielectric behaviour of doped near-stoichiometric lithium niobate in the terahertz range
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The dielectric properties of near-stoichiometric LiNbO3:Fe and LiNbO3:Ce single crystals have been investigated using terahertz time domain spectroscopy in a frequency range of 0.7-1.6 THz at room temperature. When coupled with an applied external optical field, obvious photorefractive effects were observed, resulting in a modulation of the complex dielectric constant for the crystals. The variation in refractive index, |Δn|, had a linear relationship with the applied light intensity, accompanied by a step-like decrease at high intensity. The findings were attributed to the internal space charge field of the photorefraction and the light-induced domain reversal in the crystals. 相似文献
945.
Indentations etched on the output surface of a metallic mask are proposed to produce fine lithographic patterns with a resolution of 500 nm using the finite-difference time domain(FDTD) method.Such a designed mask is capable of enhancing near field lithography(NFL) resolution more than three times compared with the structure without indentations.The simulation results show that the interference disturbance between the adjacent lithographic channels can be eliminated efficiently by employing the indentations.As a straightforward consequence,the channel-to-channel interspaces can be shortened significantly,maintaining a uniform field distribution and high contrast. 相似文献
946.
947.
一种具有高稳定性和高敏感度的紧凑型仪器,能精确、实时、实地连续测量和显示环境空气中的痕量甲烷(CH4)浓度。仪器采用了已集成热电制冷器激射波长为7.5μm的法布里-珀罗量子级联激光器(QCL)在室温脉冲工作模式下的最新技术,以覆盖CH4位于ν4附近基频特征吸收谱带。同时,采用高品质液氮制冷碲镉汞中红外探测器,配合全反射镀金椭球反射镜一同使用,在20 cm单路径开放式光路吸收气室环境下,确保被测甲烷气体浓度为200 μmol·mol-1的实验条件下保持稳定度高达5.2×10-3。此仪器所集成的软件算法通过时间鉴别电子技术实现对QCL控制,能够在无需校准的情况下,提供连续痕量甲烷气体检测。实验表明,仪器可以用于环境监测中的实地痕量气体测量,并且操作人员可以通过替换在不同波长下运行的QCL来测量其他气体。 相似文献
948.
The Sensitivity Analysis for the Flow Past Obstacles Problem with Respect to the Reynolds Number
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Kazufumi Ito Zhilin Li & Zhonghua Qiao 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2012,4(1):21-35
In this paper, numerical sensitivity analysis with respect to the
Reynolds number for the flow past obstacle problem is presented.
To carry out such analysis, at each time step, we need to solve the
incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on irregular domains twice, one for the
primary variables; the other is for the sensitivity variables with
homogeneous boundary conditions.
The Navier-Stokes solver is the augmented immersed
interface method for Navier-Stokes equations on irregular domains.
One of the most important contributions of this paper is that our analysis
can predict the critical Reynolds number at which the vortex shading
begins to develop in the wake of the obstacle. Some interesting experiments are shown
to illustrate how the critical Reynolds number varies with different
geometric settings. 相似文献
949.
For any quantity of interest in a system governed by ordinary differential equations, it is natural to seek the largest (or smallest) long-time average among solution trajectories, as well as the extremal trajectories themselves. Upper bounds on time averages can be proved a priori using auxiliary functions, the optimal choice of which is a convex optimization problem. We prove that the problems of finding maximal trajectories and minimal auxiliary functions are strongly dual. Thus, auxiliary functions provide arbitrarily sharp upper bounds on time averages. Moreover, any nearly minimal auxiliary function provides phase space volumes in which all nearly maximal trajectories are guaranteed to lie. For polynomial equations, auxiliary functions can be constructed by semidefinite programming, which we illustrate using the Lorenz system. 相似文献
950.
Geometric graph composed from a ring and a segment is considered. We deal with the Schrödinger (quantum) and the wave (classical) operators at the edges and the Kirchhoff conditions at the internal vertex. The lengths of the graph edges varies in time. Time evolution of a wave packet is studied in classical and quantum cases. 相似文献