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881.
A.?Hac?nl?yan Y.?Skarlatos G.?Sahin K.?Atak O.?O.?Aybar 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2009,28(4):369-376
Polymer thin films have irregular transient current characteristics under constant voltage. In hydrophilic and hydrophobic
polymers, the irregularity is also known to depend on the humidity absorbed by the polymer sample. Different stretched exponential
models are studied and it is shown that the absorption of humidity as a function of time can be adequately modelled by a class
of these stretched exponential absorption models. 相似文献
882.
利用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统,在5—300 K温区下测量了在厚度约200 nm的金属Nb薄膜刻蚀的亚波长圆孔阵列的异常THz波透射情况.实验结果表明,在03—2 THz波段,具有亚波长孔阵结构的金属Nb薄膜的异常透射现象波谱的峰位置与CST(computer simulation technology)软件仿真模拟的结果一致,峰值随温度降低有逐渐增强的趋势.
关键词:
亚波长孔阵列
THz时域光谱技术
异常透射 相似文献
883.
884.
Hao-Miao Zhou You-He Zhou Xiao-Jing Zheng Qiang Ye 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(4):281-290
In this paper, a new general nonlinear magnetostrictive constitutive model is proposed for soft ferromagnetic materials, and it can predict magnetostrictive strain and magnetization curves under various pre-stresses. From the viewpoint of magnetic domain, it is based on the important physical fact that a nonlinear part of the elastic strain produced by magnetic domain wall motion under a pre-stress is responsible for the change of the maximum magnetostrictive strain in accordance with the pre-stress. Then the reduction of magnetostrictive strain from the maximum is caused by the domain rotation. Meanwhile, the magnetization under various pre-stresses in this model is introduced by magnetostrictive effect under the same pre-stress. A simplified 3-D model is put forward by means of linearizing the nonlinear function, i.e. the nonlinear part of the elastic strain produced by domain wall motion, and by using the quartic of magnetization to describe domain rotation. Besides, for the convenience of engineering applications, two-dimensional (plate or film) and one-dimensional (rod) models are also given for isotropic materials and their application ranges are discussed too. In comparison with the experimental data of Kuruzar and Jiles, it is found that this model can predict magnetostrictive strain and magnetization curves under various pre-stresses. The numerical simulation further illustrates that the new model can effectively describe the effects of the pre-stress or residual stress on the magnetization and magnetostrictive strain curves. Additionally, this model can be degenerated to the existing magnetostrictive constitutive model for giant magnetostrictive materials (GMM), i.e. a special soft ferromagnetic material. 相似文献
885.
The distribution of axes of easy magnetization close to a homogeneous distribution is revealed in each half-thickness of a ribbon after annealing it in a helical magnetic field. The transition from magnetic reversal of a ribbon by the displacement of two domain walls formed near a middle plane of a ribbon to magnetic reversal of a ribbon by displacement of two domain walls formed near to the main surfaces of a ribbon is found out during each half-period of a magnetic reversal. 相似文献
886.
A typical planar Hall effect (PHE) sensor junction consists of two Hall bars that the bars appear normal to each other and the junction can have the required four terminals for current and voltage measurements. We are now introducing a tilted angle of the cross-junction and studying the role of the PHE therein. The results show that although there is a tilted angle of the cross-junction, the PHE voltage is remained constant. The result is interpreted by assuming the sensor material with the behavior of a basic single domain structure under the external magnetic field reversals. The calculations of the model are found to be in good concurrence with the experimental results. 相似文献
887.
Valerio Lucarini 《Journal of statistical physics》2009,134(2):381-400
Along the lines of the nonlinear response theory developed by Ruelle, in a previous paper we have proved under rather general
conditions that Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations and sum rules apply for a class of susceptibilities describing at any
order of perturbation the response of Axiom A non equilibrium steady state systems to weak monochromatic forcings. We present
here the first evidence of the validity of these integral relations for the linear and the second harmonic response for the
perturbed Lorenz 63 system, by showing that numerical simulations agree up to high degree of accuracy with the theoretical
predictions. Some new theoretical results, showing how to derive asymptotic behaviors and how to obtain recursively harmonic
generation susceptibilities for general observables, are also presented. Our findings confirm the conceptual validity of the
nonlinear response theory, suggest that the theory can be extended for more general non equilibrium steady state systems,
and shed new light on the applicability of very general tools, based only upon the principle of causality, for diagnosing
the behavior of perturbed chaotic systems and reconstructing their output signals, in situations where the fluctuation-dissipation
relation is not of great help. 相似文献
888.
In the present work we derive and study a non-linear elliptic PDE coming from the problem of estimation of sound speed inside the Earth. The physical setting of the PDE allows us to pose only a Cauchy problem, and hence is ill-posed. However, we are still able to solve it numerically on a long enough time interval to be of practical use. We used two approaches. The first approach is a finite difference time-marching numerical scheme inspired by the Lax–Friedrichs method. The key features of this scheme is the Lax–Friedrichs averaging and the wide stencil in space. The second approach is a spectral Chebyshev method with truncated series. We show that our schemes work because of (i) the special input corresponding to a positive finite seismic velocity, (ii) special initial conditions corresponding to the image rays, (iii) the fact that our finite-difference scheme contains small error terms which damp the high harmonics; truncation of the Chebyshev series, and (iv) the need to compute the solution only for a short interval of time. We test our numerical schemes on a collection of analytic examples and demonstrate a dramatic improvement in accuracy in the estimation of the sound speed inside the Earth in comparison with the conventional Dix inversion. Our test on the Marmousi example confirms the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
889.
David N. Smithe John R. Cary Johan A. Carlsson 《Journal of computational physics》2009,228(19):7289-7299
The recent advances in alternating direct implicit (ADI) methods promise important new capability for time domain plasma simulations, namely the elimination of numerical stability limits on the time step. But the utility of these methods in simulations with charge and current sources, such as in electromagnetic particle-in-cell (EMPIC) computations, has been uncertain, as the methods introduced so far do not have the property of divergence preservation. This property is related to charge conservation and self-consistency, and is critical for accurate and robust EMPIC simulation. This paper contains a complete study of these ADI methods in the presence of charge and current sources. It is shown that there are four significantly distinct cases, with four more related by duality. Of those, only one preserves divergence and, thus, is guaranteed to be stable in the presence of moving charged particles. Computational verification of this property is accomplished by implementation in existing 3D-EMPIC simulation software. Of the other three cases, two are verified unstable, as expected, and one remains stable, despite the lack of divergence preservation. This other stable algorithm is shown to be related to the divergence preserving case by a similarity transformation, effectively providing the complement of the divergence preserving field in the finite-difference energy quantity. 相似文献
890.
Shaukat Mahmood Nek M. Shaikh M.A. Kalyar M. Rafiq N.K. Piracha M.A. Baig 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2009,110(17):1840-1850
In the present work emission and absorption spectroscopy have been used to determine the plasma parameters of neon in a hollow cathode discharge lamp. The excitation temperature is determined using the intensity ratio method and Boltzmann's plot method whereas the electron density is determined from the Stark broadening of the spectral lines. The behavior of the optogalvanic signal as a function of laser energy has been studied for three transitions from the 2p53s [1/2]2 metastable state following ΔJ=ΔK=0, ±1 dipole selection rules. The saturation technique has been used to measure the photoionization cross section from three intermediate states 2p53p′ [1/2]1, 2p53p′ [3/2]2 and 2p53p [5/2]3 up to the 2p5 2P1/2 ionization threshold. 相似文献