环形压气机叶棚内部分离流结构分析 第二部分:流道内分离流

1前言认识压气机叶栅内部分离流动的结构和特性,对于揭示压气机内复杂的流动机制、改善叶栅气动性能、减少流动损失和提高压气机喘振裕度具有重要意义山。本文采用激光片光层加示踪粒子流场显示技术,观察和摄取了环形压气机叶栅在约十14”大攻角下的内部流动图像;采用七孔气     

Formation of compression erosion plasma fluxes of a given composition in dense gases

This article presents the results of experimental investigations of compression erosion plasma fluxes of a given composition determined by the material of the internal electrode; the fluxes have been obtained for the first time in air at atmospheric pressure. It is shown that a compression erosion plasma flux possesses marked absorption in the visible spectral region. The basic thermodynamic parameters of these fluxes were determined with the use of a two-channel system of recording plasma radiation. Reported at the International Conference on Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies, Minsk, September 15–19, 1997. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 229–233, March–April, 2000.     

三维FW-H方程与CAA数值模拟匹配技术研究

本文研究了三维FW-H方程与CAA数值模拟匹配技术。首先验证了适于亚音任意运动声源的Farassat时域公式和适于亚音匀速直线运动声源的Lockard频域公式,采用均匀流中单极子源声辐射问题对两类公式进行了校核。进一步,采用FW-H／CAA匹配技术对风扇／压气机前传声进行了预测。近声场基于轴对称三维CAA方法获得,远声场则基于近声场数据采用三维可穿透FW-H方程时域公式进行预测,并校核算例着重分析了不同积分面对远场声指向性的影响。本文研究证实了FW-H／CAA数值模拟匹配技术的可行性和解决工程实际问题的潜力。     

离心压气机顶部进口条件对叶轮内部流动的影响

对于带分流叶片的离心式压气机叶轮,在顶部边界层亏损和喷气等进口条件下对叶轮内部流场进行了CFD数值模拟,对比分析了进口喷气处理对改善内部流动、提高稳定性的机理。结果显示:在进口叶顶附近进行喷气处理时,顶部间隙涡流得到了有效地控制,且降低了间隙损失的发生,有助于提高流动的稳定性,但在下游区域这种作用逐渐减弱和消失。同时,进口条件的不均匀性对内流有一定的影响,精细的CFD分析应当计及这种因素。     

叶片弯、掠对压气机端壁流动的影响

通过壁面静压测量、流场显示及气动探针测量研究了不同掠型叶片组成的平面扩压叶栅特性。结果表明,前掠 叶栅流道中横向压力梯度减弱,型面压力沿叶展呈反“C”型,有利于减弱角区低能流体堆积,但中径处损失有所增加; 弯掠叶片强化了上述趋势,其降低端部损失和延缓角区分离的能力更强,应从优化设计角度对其进行深入研究。     

轴流压缩机转子叶栅内粒子沉积及对其性能影响的数值研究

计算了一轴流压缩机入口级的三维流场,在此基础上,通过UDF引入作用于旋转坐标系下固体粒子上的附加 力,计算了该入口级动叶内粒子的运动轨迹和叶面上粒子的沉积分布情况,并在此基础上模拟了由于粒子沉积所引起的压 缩机动叶叶栅的性能恶化,为发展气动防沉三维叶片的优化设计提供了研究基础。     

变频制冷压缩机的匹配研究

针对空调用变频制冷压缩机的变转速运行条件,提高变频制冷压缩机在空调工况下工作的热效率。文中分析了变频制冷压缩机的实际运行特性,提出了一种优化匹配方法。利用Matlab的优化工具箱对某一房间空调器用滚动转子式制冷压缩机进行了优化匹配计算,总结出可以在一定范围内使用的经验算法。     

Design and simulation of a C-band SLED with mode converter

The transient response analysis of the SLED based on the equivalent circuit is described. Then, a C-band SLED using TE0,1,15 mode cylindrical cavity with TE10-TE01 mode converter has been designed. According to the main RF parameters of the accelerator, the coupling coefficient is optimized to obtain the maximum multiplication factor. The key components of the pulse compressor include a 3 dB directional coupler, a TE10-TE01 mode converter,and a cylindrical cavity, which are simulated and optimized using 3D electromagnetic field simulation software. In addition, the function defining the relation between the coupling factor and aperture size is derived by a mathematical fitting method.     

Pressure pulsations in piping system excited by a centrifugal turbomachinery taking the damping characteristics into consideration

Pressure pulsations excited by a centrifugal turbomachinery such as compressor, fan or pump at the blade passing frequency may cause severe noise and vibrations in piping system. Therefore, the practical evaluation method of pressure pulsations is strongly recommended. In particular, the maximum pressure amplitude under the resonant conditions should be appropriately evaluated. In this study, a one-dimensional excitation source model for a compressor or pump is introduced based on the equation of motion, so as to incorporate the non-linear damping proportional to velocity squared in the total piping system including the compressor or pump. The damping characteristics of the compressor or pump are investigated by using the semi-empirical model. It is shown that the resistance coefficient of the compressor or pump depends on the Reynolds number that is defined using the equivalent velocity of the pulsating flow. The frequency response of the pressure amplitude and the pressure distribution in the piping system can be evaluated by introducing the equivalent resistance of the compressor or pump and that of piping system. In particular, the relation of the maximum pressure amplitude in piping system to the location of the excitation source under resonant conditions can be evaluated. Finally, the reduction of the pressure pulsations by use of an orifice plate is discussed in terms of the pulsation energy loss.     

容积式制冷机组性能测试的一种改进实验装置

针对容积式压缩机组测试设备的初始投资高,能耗高的问题,介绍了一种改进的实验装置.其制冷量测量采用制冷剂液体流量计法。研究测试结果表明:(1)改进实验装置控制精度较高;(2)改进的实验装置的相对误差为1.5%。与房间量热计相比,该实验装置节能72.2%且初始投资节省60%。