曙红-NaClO-溴化十六烷基三甲铵-H2O2-Ti(Ⅳ)化学发光新体系的研究及应用

近年来,化学发光在分析上的应用越来越广泛,但用于测定Ti(Ⅳ)体系尚不多见^[1],我们发现,在碱性条件下,用ClO^--H₂O₂可氧化曙红而发光,同时发现CTMAB阳离子表面活性物质对该化学发光体系有强烈的敏化作用,Ti(Ⅳ)对该发光体系有催化作用,且可增强发光强度,被增强的发光强度与Ti(Ⅳ)浓度有良好的线性关系.据此可进行痕量Ti(Ⅳ)的测定,并拟定了新的流动注射化学发光测定钛的方法.该法用于合成水样、铝合金试样分析获得满意的效果,检测限达2.1×10^-9g/mL,线性范围为4×10^-9～8×10^-7g/mLTi(Ⅳ),测试的精密度良好,回收率为92.2%～107%,对含10×10^-9g/mLTi(Ⅳ)连续测11次,其RSD为1.5%,分析结果与标样推荐值颇为一致.     

基于Ti扩散铌酸锂偏振分束器的研制

对定向耦合型偏振分束器的原理进行了分析。设计了一种零间距定向耦合器,在空间上实现TE/TM模式分束;用BPM软件对所设计的器件进行仿真模拟,对于TE/TM模的消光比分别可以达到21.2dB和19.5dB;该器件在X切Y传的LiNbO3晶片上采用Ti扩散技术制作完成。实验样品消光比测试结果TE/TM模分别为11.5dB和19.1dB,对于消光比不够理想的原因进行了初步的分析。     

Ethene–propene copolymerization with the MgCl2-supported dichlorobis(4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl- 1,3-butanedionato)titanium catalyst activated by an ordinary trialkylaluminum

The Ti(BFA)₂Cl₂/MgCl₂–Al(C₂H₅)₃ catalyst (BFA = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione) modified by DIPDMS (diisopropyldimethoxysilane), which had been proved to yield an extremely high isotactic polypropene in high selectivity, was tested for the copolymerization of ethene with propene. The analysis of resulting copolymers by CFC (cross fractionation chromatography) indicated the formation of a small quantity of ethene-rich copolymers as a byproduct, suggesting that the catalyst possesses not only Ti(III) species but a small portion of Ti(II) species. Whereas, the same catalyst without being modified by an external donor selectively yielded propene-rich random copolymers resulting from Ti(III) species in high yields. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 2735–2740, 1998