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41.
The solubilities of Yb(ClO4)3·3H2O-18C6-C2H5OH ternary system at 25 were invstigated by a semimicro method for study of phase equilibrium.and the refractive indexes of saturated solutions were determined.The behavior of water in this system during the equilibrium was examined.The results indicate that there are two kinds of complexes formed in the system, their chemical compositions are: Yb(ClO4)3·18C6·3H2O·2C2H5OH (I) and Yb(ClO4)3 18C6·3H2O·C2H5OH.Both are incongruently soluble in EtOH.The influences of rare earth ions and salt anions on formation of complexes were discussed.The two solid complexes have been prepared, and their composihons and properties have been investigated by chemical analysis, IR, DTG and DSC.According to the DSC, the enthalpies of some steps during the decomposition have been obtained for complexes (Ⅲ)and (Ⅳ). 相似文献
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A solid-supported acidic oxazolium perchlorate was investigated as a heterogeneous catalyst in N-glycosylation reactions using silylated modified pyrimidines and an acylated ribose or glucose to afford the corresponding pyrimidine nucleosides. This salt is a nonhygroscopic and stable powder whose activity is comparable to that of 2-methyl-5-phenylbenzoxazolium perchlorate. A reaction with this polymer catalyst can be conducted on a gram scale. Reusability of the solid-supported catalyst was also investigated. 相似文献
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Results of classical molecular dynamics simulations are presented for the re-orientational dynamics of water hydrogen bonded to perchlorate anion. Different mechanisms of bond formation are presented. Due to its regular tetrahedron geometry the perchlorate anion can make classical as well as bifurcated and trifurcated hydrogen bonds. The angular variation of water in the first solvation shell of perchlorate suggests the transitional character of multi-centred hydrogen bonds. As a result water molecules can slide around the anion. 相似文献
46.
无溶剂一锅法Al(ClO_4)_3催化合成α-氨基膦酸酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以无水高氯酸铝为催化剂,将芳香醛、芳香胺及亚磷酸酯在无溶剂条件下一锅法反应,高效地合成了α-氨基膦酸酯,该催化剂优于其它已发现的催化剂[如Mg(ClO4)2,BiCl3,AlCl3等],建立了一种适用于含有钝化基团的芳香胺的α-氨基膦酸酯的新合成方法. 相似文献
47.
分光光度法测定水溶液中的有机酸含量 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用水溶液中的有机酸在高氯酸羟胺(HAP)和N,N′-二环己基碳酰亚胺(DCC)存在的条件下生成的羟肟酸,以及羟肟酸在酸性高氯酸铁溶液中显色的性质,建立了一种分光光度测定水中有机酸含量的方法。对显色剂的酸度、浓度、加入体积、HAP和DCC的浓度、加入体积以及显色反应的温度、反应时间对吸光度的影响进行了考察。结果表明,该显色反应在反应条件:0.0687mol/LHAP1.0mL、0.6mol/LDCC0.5mL、震荡均匀后室温下放置反应15min、0.02mol/L酸性高氯酸铁溶液(高氯酸浓度0.3mol/L)显色条件下具有最大的吸光度;并对正丁酸、正戊酸、苯甲酸进行了线性关系考察。结果表明,该检测方法具有仪器简单、操作方便、线性范围较宽、准确度高等优点,可用于那些不易从水溶液中萃取的有机酸的测定,也可用于液相色谱洗脱液中有机酸的测定。 相似文献
48.
Paulo C. de Sousa Filho 《Journal of luminescence》2009,129(12):1664-1668
A new solution route for the obtainment of highly pure luminescent rare-earth orthophosphates in hydrothermal conditions was developed. By starting from soluble precursors (lanthanide tripolyphosphato complexes, i.e. with P3O105− as a complexing agent and as an orthophosphate source) and by applying surfactants in a water/toluene medium, the precipitations are confined to reverse micelle structures, thus yielding nanosized and homogeneous orthophosphates. The method was employed to obtain lanthanide-activated lanthanum phosphates, which can be applied as red (LaPO4:Eu3+), green (LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+) and blue (LaPO4:Tm3+) phosphors. The produced materials were analyzed by powder X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and luminescence spectroscopy (emission, excitation, lifetimes and chromaticity coordinates). 相似文献
49.
Study of a Novel Bisnaphthalimidopropyl Polyamine as Electroactive Material for Perchlorate‐selective Potentiometric Sensors
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Renato Gil Célia G. Amorim Laura Crombie Paul Kong Thoo Lin Alberto Araújo Maria da Conceição Montenegro 《Electroanalysis》2015,27(12):2809-2819
In this work, the new polyamine bisnaphthalimidopropyl‐4,4’‐diaminodiphenylmethane is proposed as a new ionophore for perchlorate potentiometric sensors. The optimal formulation for the membrane comprised of 12 mmol kg?1 of the ionophore, and 68 % (w/w) of 2‐nitrophenyl phenyl ether as plasticizer and 31 % (w/w) of high molecular weight PVC. The sensors were soaked in water for a week to allow leakage of anionic impurities and for one day in a perchlorate solution (10?4 mol L?1) to improve reproducibility due to its first usage. The stability constant for the ionophore‐perchlorate association in the membrane, log βIL1=3.18±0.04, ensured a performance characterized by the slope of 54.1 (±0.7) mV dec?1 to perchlorate solutions with concentrations between 1.24×10?7 and 1.00×10?3 mol L?1. The sensors are insensitive to pH between 3.5 to 11.0, they have a practical detection limit of 7.66 (±0.42) ×10?8 mol L?1 and a response time below 60 s for solutions with perchlorate concentrations above 5×10?6 mol L?1. The accuracy of the results was confirmed by the analysis of the contaminant in a certified reference water sample. 相似文献
50.
Najmedin AziziMohammad R. Saidi 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(28):5329-5332
A very mild, efficient and simple method for the synthesis of tertiary α-amino phosphonates is reported by reaction of an aldehyde, a secondary amine and trialkylphosphite in ethereal solution of lithium perchlorate, LPDE, at ambient temperature with high yields. 相似文献