N-Methylimidazolium perchlorate as a new ionic liquid for the synthesis of bis(pyrazol-5-ol)s under solvent-free conditions

N-Methylimidazolium perchlorate([MIm]ClO₄) was synthesized and some of its physico-chemical properties, such as density, surface tension were investigated. A thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA) and solvent performance were also studied. The results show that this ionic liquid is an excellent catalyst for the synthesis of 4,4'-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol) derivatives under solvent-free conditions. This method has the advantages of high yield, clean transformation, simple operation and short reaction time. The ionic liquid can be recycled without significant loss of activity.     

Lithium perchlorate-catalysed rearrangement of 1-methylcyclohex-2-enylhydroperoxide into 2-methylenecyclohexylhydroperoxide

The catalytic effect of 5 mol dm^?3 solution of LiClO₄ in Et₂O on the rearrangement of 1-methylcyclohex-2-enylhydroperoxide into 2-methylenecyclohexylhydroperoxide has been observed.     

Growth and characterization of semi organic nonlinear optical LHPCL crystals

The growth of single crystals of L‐histidinium perchlorate (LHPCL), a semi organic nonlinear optical material with dimension upto 5 × 6 × 2.5 mm³ is reported. Good optical quality single crystals were grown from aqueous solution by slow solvent evaporation technique. The grown crystals were characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD), FT‐IR and optical transmission studies. Thermal studies confirm that LHPCL has a fairly high thermal stability (272°C) when compared with other members of histidine family. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provides information on the quality of the samples and grain distribution over the surface of the sample. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the compound were measured at different frequencies, and also at varying temperatures and the results of these experiments are discussed. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Facile Fabrication of Cu-doped Carbon Aerogels as Catalysts for the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate

We report a simple and effective method to produce copper-doped carbon aerogel (Cu-CA) using sodium alginate as a carbon precursor through ion crosslinking and high-temperature carbonization. Results indicate that Cu-alginate has a 3D scaffold structure with pores. The effect of using different metal salt mass ratios of Cu-CA on the catalytic thermal decomposition of AP is also investigated. The thermal decomposition temperature of AP decreases by 94.24 °C, and the activation energy of the decomposition reaction is reduced by 45.7 kJ/mol. These results demonstrate that the composite exhibits superior catalytic performance compared with a single-component transition metal salt.     

聚氧乙烯－高氯酸锂配合物电致变色光窗的研究

以ＷＯ３为电致变色层、ＮｉＯｘ为离子贮存层、具有较好透光性的氧亚甲基连接聚氧乙烯／ＬｉＣｌＯ４，配合物为电解质制备了全固态电致变色光窗。电色窗在７００～９００ｎｍ之间的调制深度超过５０％。电色窗的电色能力随温度的升高及ＬｉＣｌＯ４盐浓度的增大而加强，并且电色窗具有较好的信息贮存能力。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 6-(3''''-Indolyl)-8-(p-chlorophenyl)-10,10dimethyl-10H-pyrido [1,2-a] Indolium Perchlorate

1 INTRODUCTION The substituted 10H-pyrido [1,2-a] indolium per-chlorate can be used as photosensitive dyestuff andfluorescent whitener or organic light-guide sensiti-zers. Its properties have the relationship with the struc-ture, especially the conjugate…     

纳米Fe2O3和Fe3O4的制备及其催化高氯酸铵热分解性能的研究——一个仪器分析综合实验

介绍一个仪器分析综合实验——纳米Fe_2O_3和Fe_3O_4的制备及其催化高氯酸铵热分解性能的研究。采用水热法合成纳米Fe_3O_4,进而煅烧得到纳米Fe_2O_3。使用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对制得的样品结构进行表征,通过透射电镜(TEM)可以发现其为球形颗粒,粒径在10–20 nm范围内。将制得的纳米Fe_2O_3和纳米Fe_3O_4按不同比例加入高氯酸铵(AP)中,通过对混合物进行热分析(TG-DSC),发现纳米Fe_2O_3和纳米Fe_3O_4可以明显促进AP的分解,且Fe_2O_3的催化效果优于Fe_3O_4的催化效果,并对催化机理进行了简单讨论。通过该实验,可以让学生学习水热反应的方法,掌握利用XRD、热分析等多种手段对化合物结构及性能进行表征的技能。     

烟火药剂中高氯酸盐定性检测方法研究

本文提出了一种烟火药剂中高氯酸盐定性检测方法。将中性红用于高氯酸盐的定性检测;根据烟火药剂的组成特点对可能干扰检测结果的化学组分做了详细研究,提出了用0℃的10%KCl溶液洗涤样品排除干扰的步骤;对现有13类烟花爆竹用烟火药剂组成进行分析后,确立了用5%CaCl2溶液脱附碳粉中高氯酸盐的前处理步骤。研究结果表明,方法检出限为100ng·g-1。与以往的分析方法相比,本方法具有简单、实用、可靠等优点,可发展为烟花爆竹用烟火药剂中高氯酸盐定性检测的技术。