用于原子干涉仪的拉曼光的制备

原子干涉仪是利用原子物质波的特性而实现的干涉仪,广泛应用于精密测量领域.在原子干涉仪中,通过拉曼光对原子进行相干操作,拉曼光的质量直接影响着干涉仪的技术指标.基于注入锁定技术,采用普通半导体激光器、声光调制器,实现了功率、频率和位相稳定的拉曼光的制备,并对拉曼光的相位噪声技术指标进行了测试.     

The timing of information transmission in financial markets

This article shows turbulent behavior in a series of financial indexes assuming that they follow a cascade process of the same type as do turbulent fluids. With such a model, the energy flux between the eddies that emerge in the fluid is analogous to the financial information flux over the course of time. The results obtained confirm the variability of variation of the indexes for the considered time scale (the turbulent intermittency typical for fluids), and they also confirm that when we descend along the cascade, that is to say, when we consider smaller time intervals, the rate at which the hypothetical eddies of information dissipate becomes greater than the rate at which the information is transmitted. This fact can explain the cyclical nature of crises: ultimately, financial events have a memory of the past. Besides, the NASDAQ singular behavior regarding the number of jumps, the degree of intermittency of the turbulence and the life time of the hypothetical eddies has been analysed.     

开壳层原子光电离截面计算中的单粒子等效势

运用Ｒａｃａｈａｌｇｅｂｒａ方法定义了一种等效单粒子势，使在开壳层原子的光电离截面计算的Ｇｏｌｄｓｔｏｎｅ图中一级图全部消失，计算工作得以简化。整个过程运用了角动量图示法加以说明。     

广义拉盖尔多项式及碱金属原子径向方程的求解

将碱金属原子径向方程化为广义拉盖尔多项式微分方程，方便地求出了碱金属原子体系的能级及广义拉盖尔多项式表示的径向波函数。所得结果不仅适用于碱金属原子，也适用于氢原子，类氢离子。     

Dirac类氢原子的超对称方法研究

应用超对称方法研究了Ｄｉｒａｃ类氢原子问题，不需繁琐的数学处理，得到和严格解法完全一致的能量本征值谱及相应的本征函数。     

Short Terahertz Pulse Generation from a Dispersion Compensated Modelocked Semiconductor Laser

Dispersion compensation is vital for the generation of ultrashort and single cycle pulses from modelocked lasers across the electromagnetic spectrum. It is typically based on addition of an extra dispersive element to the laser cavity that introduces a chromatic dispersion opposite to that of the gain medium. To date, however, no dispersion compensation schemes have been successfully applied to terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers for short and stable pulse generation in the THz range. In this work, a monolithic on‐chip compensation scheme is realized for a modelocked QCL, permitting THz pulses to be considerably shortened from 16ps to 4ps. This is based on the realization of a small coupled cavity resonator that acts as an ‘off resonance’ Gires‐Tournois interferometer (GTI), permitting large THz spectral bandwidths to be compensated. This novel application of a GTI opens up a direct and simple route to sub‐picosecond and single cycle pulses in the THz range from a compact semiconductor source.     

铍原子里德堡能级的计算

依据最弱受约束电子势模型及其微扰修正理论,计算了铍原子1s22sns 1S0(n=3-50) 、1s22snp 1P01 (n=3-50) 和1s22snd 1D2(n=3-50)里德堡系列能级和量子亏损。计算结果与已有的实验结果符合得很好。     

嵌入锂原子的zigzag型单壁碳纳米管的电子传导特性

运用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论（DFT）的非平衡格林函数（NEGF）方法对Li原子嵌入后的zigzag型单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的电子输运性质进行了研究.在构建和优化了Li原子嵌入的zigzag型单壁碳纳米管的电子输运模型后,研究了该系统的电子传输概率、能态密度、电子透射谱,还研究了电子能量和偏置电压设置与变化对其电子输运特性的影响.结果显示zigzag型单壁碳纳米管嵌入Li原子后,电子输运特性发生了较大变化,具有电子输运拓宽效应和量子台阶复苏效应. 关键词： Li原子 碳纳米管 电子输运 拓宽效应     

碳原子1s~22s~22pns~3P态精细结构的理论计算

提出了构造碳原子1s~22s~22pns ~3P态波函数的新方法,以多电子原子精细结构哈密顿的球张量形式和不可约张量理论为基础,开发了一套计算碳原子1s~22s~22pns ~3P态精细结构的Mathemtica程序,具体计算了碳原子1s~22s~22pns ~3P(n=3～6)态的精细结构(包括自旋-轨道相互作用、自旋-其它轨道相互作用和自旋-自旋相互作用),计算结果与实验值非常接近.     

同向电磁场中氢原子低能级简并的解除

利用同向电磁场的作用使氢原子低能级简并完全解除.