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961.
Several situations, in which an empty wave causes an observable effect, are reviewed. They include an experiment showing surrealistic trajectories proposed by Englert et al. and protective measurement of the density of the quantum state. Conditions for observable effects due to empty waves are derived. The possibility (in spite of the existence of these examples) of minimalistic interpretation of Bohmian quantum mechanics in which only Bohmian positions supervene on our experience is discussed. 相似文献
962.
Taking the view that computation is after all physical, we argue that physics, particularly quantum physics, could help extend
the notion of computability. Here, we list the important and unique features of quantum mechanics and then outline a quantum
mechanical “algorithm” for one of the insoluble problems of mathematics, the Hilbert's tenth and equivalently the Turing halting
problem. The key element of this algorithm is the computability and measurability of both the values of physical observables and of the quantum-mechanical probability distributions for these values. 相似文献
963.
964.
We tell the tale of the first writing of a partial transpose, without guaranteeing historical authenticity.
Dedicated to Prof. Asher Peres, Haifa, on the occasion of his 70th birthday. 相似文献
965.
A property of a system is called actual, if the observation of the outcome of the test that pertains to that property yields
an affirmation with certainty. We formalize the act of observation by assuming the outcome itself is an actual property of
the state of the observer after the act of observation and correlates with the state of the system. For an actual property
this correlation needs to be perfect. A property is called classical if either the property or its negation is actual. We
show by a diagonal argument that there exist classical properties of an observer that he cannot observe perfectly. Because
states are identified with the collection of properties that are actual for that state, it follows no observer can perfectly
observe his own state. Implications for the quantum measurement problem are briefly discussed.
PACS: 02.10-v, 03.65.Ta 相似文献
966.
For a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra
and a root q of unity in a field k, we associate to these data a double quiver
. It is shown that a restricted version of the quantized enveloping algebras
is a quotient of the double quiver algebra
.*The author is partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant. 10271014) and Natural Science Foundation of Beijing City (grant. 1042001) 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
Semiconductor quantum dots as biological imaging agents 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Green M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2004,43(32):4129-4131
970.
Marija Dimitrijević Larisa Jonke Lutz Möller Efrossini Tsouchnika Julius Wess Michael Wohlgenannt 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(11):1243-1248
A general formalism is developed, that allows the construction of field theory on quantum spaces which are deformations of ordinary spacetime. The symmetry group of spacetime is replaced by a quantum group. This formalism is demonstrated for the -deformed Poincaré algebra and its quantum space. The algebraic setting is mapped to the algebra of functions of commuting variables with a suitable -product. Fields are elements of this function algebra. As an example, the Klein-Gordon equation is defined and derived from an action. 相似文献